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1036
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u
tili
zin
g
tech
n
o
lo
g
ical
a
d
v
an
ce
s
in
r
ea
l
-
tim
e
as
a
f
o
r
m
o
f
b
ala
n
cin
g
en
er
g
y
u
s
e
[
7
]
.
T
h
e
d
ir
ec
tio
n
o
f
im
p
lem
en
tin
g
en
v
ir
o
n
m
e
n
tally
f
r
ie
n
d
ly
en
er
g
y
is
a
jo
in
t
a
g
r
ee
m
en
t
i
n
th
e
d
e
v
elo
p
m
e
n
t
o
f
g
r
ee
n
en
e
r
g
y
in
f
u
tu
r
e
h
o
u
s
in
g
.
T
h
is
is
in
ten
d
ed
s
o
th
at
th
er
e
is
n
o
g
a
p
in
t
h
e
ap
p
licatio
n
o
f
th
e
in
teg
r
ate
d
en
v
ir
o
n
m
en
tally
f
r
ien
d
ly
e
n
er
g
y
co
n
ce
p
t
in
h
o
u
s
in
g
d
e
v
elo
p
m
e
n
t,
f
o
r
g
o
o
d
co
o
r
d
in
atio
n
is
n
ee
d
ed
b
et
wee
n
m
an
ag
e
r
s
an
d
m
o
d
er
n
s
o
cial
co
m
m
u
n
ities
[
8
]
,
[
9
]
.
I
n
th
is
s
tu
d
y
,
an
i
n
teg
r
ated
o
p
tim
izatio
n
a
n
d
m
an
ag
em
en
t
m
o
d
el
is
p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
,
as
well
as
th
e
u
til
izatio
n
o
f
elec
tr
ical
e
n
er
g
y
i
n
r
esid
en
tial
ar
ea
s
to
s
av
e
e
lectr
ical
en
er
g
y
in
th
e
f
u
tu
r
e
[
1
0
]
.
Sev
er
al
s
tu
d
ies
h
av
e
f
o
cu
s
ed
o
n
t
h
e
tech
n
ical
an
d
ec
o
n
o
m
ic
asp
ec
ts
o
f
h
y
b
r
i
d
r
en
ew
ab
le
en
er
g
y
s
y
s
tem
s
.
I
n
I
n
d
o
n
esia,
it
was
f
o
u
n
d
th
at
PV
-
d
iesel
s
y
s
tem
s
ca
n
ef
f
ec
tiv
ely
r
ed
u
ce
a
n
n
u
al
el
ec
tr
icity
ex
p
en
d
itu
r
e
[
1
1
]
.
Oth
e
r
r
esear
ch
h
as
b
ee
n
d
o
n
e
o
n
in
tellig
en
t
s
y
s
tem
s
d
em
o
n
s
tr
ated
b
y
I
E
M
(
elec
tr
o
n
ic
d
ev
ice)
.
T
h
e
en
e
r
g
y
m
an
ag
em
en
t
s
y
s
te
m
co
n
s
is
ts
o
f
an
o
p
tim
izatio
n
co
n
tr
o
ller
t
h
at
ac
ts
as
a
ce
n
tr
al
co
n
tr
o
ller
an
d
i
n
ter
ac
ts
with
th
e
o
p
er
atin
g
b
r
o
wser
v
ia
a
co
m
m
u
n
icatio
n
p
r
o
t
o
co
l.
I
n
p
r
ac
tice,
th
e
u
s
er
in
ter
f
ac
e
allo
ws
f
o
r
s
m
o
o
th
in
ter
ac
tio
n
with
c
o
n
n
ec
te
d
d
e
v
ices
u
s
in
g
th
e
s
am
e
o
p
er
atin
g
b
r
o
wser
.
I
n
ad
d
itio
n
,
wea
th
e
r
in
f
o
r
m
atio
n
is
also
tak
en
in
to
ac
co
u
n
t
t
o
esti
m
ate
en
er
g
y
c
o
n
s
u
m
p
tio
n
a
n
d
g
en
er
atio
n
,
as
s
h
o
wn
i
n
Fig
u
r
e
1
.
Fig
u
r
e
1
s
h
o
ws
th
e
in
teg
r
ated
s
y
s
tem
an
d
m
an
ag
e
m
en
t o
f
th
e
f
u
tu
r
e
en
v
i
r
o
n
m
e
n
tally
f
r
ien
d
ly
h
y
b
r
id
s
y
s
tem
.
F
i
gu
r
e
1.
PV
s
y
s
tem
co
n
f
ig
u
r
atio
n
an
d
e
n
er
g
y
co
n
s
u
m
p
tio
n
T
h
e
p
h
o
to
v
o
ltaic
(
PV)
s
y
s
tem
is
a
s
y
s
tem
t
h
at
u
tili
ze
s
s
o
lar
en
er
g
y
wh
ich
is
co
n
v
er
ted
in
t
o
elec
tr
ical
en
er
g
y
,
n
am
ely
ch
an
g
in
g
a
d
ir
ec
t
cu
r
r
en
t
(
DC
)
s
o
u
r
ce
in
t
o
an
alter
n
atin
g
c
u
r
r
en
t
(
AC
)
s
o
u
r
c
e
u
s
in
g
an
in
v
er
ter
,
wh
ile
th
e
win
d
p
o
wer
(
W
P)
s
y
s
tem
is
a
s
o
u
r
ce
th
at
u
tili
ze
s
win
d
p
o
wer
in
to
elec
tr
ical
en
e
r
g
y
,
wh
er
e
b
o
th
PV
an
d
W
P
s
y
s
tem
s
ar
e
f
ir
s
t
s
to
r
ed
in
a
b
atter
y
s
y
s
tem
as
en
er
g
y
s
to
r
ag
e
b
ef
o
r
e
b
ei
n
g
u
s
ed
i
n
t
h
e
co
n
s
u
m
e
r
s
y
s
tem
[
1
2
]
.
T
h
e
co
n
f
ig
u
r
atio
n
o
f
PV
,
W
P,
an
d
b
atter
y
s
y
s
tem
s
as
an
in
teg
r
ated
s
y
s
tem
f
o
r
r
u
r
al
en
er
g
y
s
y
s
tem
s
h
as
m
ad
e
a
w
o
r
th
y
co
n
t
r
ib
u
tio
n
to
th
e
HOM
E
R
s
im
u
latio
n
m
o
d
el
an
d
h
as
b
ee
n
ap
p
lied
in
s
ev
er
a
l
r
eg
io
n
s
i
n
Af
r
ic
a
an
d
Asi
a
an
d
h
as
p
r
o
v
id
e
d
a
wo
r
th
y
ev
alu
atio
n
u
s
in
g
lev
eli
ze
d
co
s
t
o
f
elec
tr
icity
(
L
C
OE
)
[
1
3
]
.
I
n
d
o
n
esia
h
as
d
is
cu
s
s
ed
h
y
b
r
id
en
e
r
g
y
s
o
u
r
c
es
to
o
p
tim
ize
in
tellig
en
t
e
n
er
g
y
m
a
n
ag
em
e
n
t
s
y
s
tem
s
co
n
s
is
tin
g
o
f
ec
o
n
o
m
ic
an
aly
s
is
as
a
m
o
d
el
f
o
r
in
teg
r
atin
g
h
u
m
an
e
n
v
ir
o
n
m
en
tal
clim
ate
s
ec
u
r
ity
(
HE
C
S
)
in
h
o
u
s
in
g
[
1
4
]
,
[
1
5
]
.
I
n
ad
d
itio
n
,
th
e
co
n
f
ig
u
r
atio
n
o
f
th
e
h
y
b
r
id
s
y
s
tem
will
b
e
d
is
cu
s
s
ed
in
f
in
d
in
g
th
e
b
est
m
o
d
el
f
o
r
u
s
e
in
ag
r
icu
ltu
r
e
an
d
in
d
u
s
tr
y
.
C
o
m
p
ar
is
o
n
b
etwe
en
W
P
-
PV
s
y
s
tem
s
ap
p
lied
in
ed
u
ca
tio
n
al
f
ac
ilit
ies
to
ac
h
iev
e
en
er
g
y
a
n
d
c
o
s
t sav
in
g
s
.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
n
t J Ap
p
l Po
wer
E
n
g
I
SS
N:
2252
-
8
7
9
2
Tech
n
o
-
ec
o
n
o
mic
o
p
timiz
a
tio
n
o
f h
y
b
r
id
r
en
ewa
b
le
en
erg
y
s
ystem
s
…
(
F
a
is
a
l I
r
s
a
n
P
a
s
a
r
ib
u
)
1037
T
o
m
ee
t
th
e
n
o
r
m
al
o
p
er
atin
g
l
o
ad
co
n
d
itio
n
s
,
r
ed
u
cin
g
e
n
er
g
y
co
n
s
u
m
p
ti
o
n
an
d
in
cr
ea
s
in
g
ef
f
icien
cy
ar
e
ap
p
r
o
p
r
iate
p
o
licies to
s
av
e
en
er
g
y
.
T
o
r
ea
lize
em
is
s
io
n
r
ed
u
ctio
n
in
h
o
u
s
in
g
a
n
d
s
u
s
tain
ab
le
d
e
v
elo
p
m
e
n
t
[
1
6
]
.
T
h
is
m
o
d
el
h
elp
s
d
ev
el
o
p
co
m
m
u
n
ities
to
m
ain
tain
a
clea
n
an
d
g
r
ee
n
e
n
v
ir
o
n
m
e
n
t.
T
h
e
ec
o
-
f
r
ien
d
ly
h
o
u
s
in
g
m
o
d
el
is
an
ex
ten
s
io
n
o
f
th
e
g
r
ee
n
an
d
ec
o
-
f
r
ien
d
ly
b
u
ild
in
g
co
n
ce
p
t
[
1
7
]
,
[
1
8
]
.
T
h
e
s
tr
ateg
y
s
y
s
tem
f
o
r
im
p
lem
e
n
tin
g
an
d
m
an
ag
i
n
g
en
er
g
y
em
is
s
io
n
s
to
r
ea
lize
g
r
ee
n
an
d
en
v
ir
o
n
m
en
tally
f
r
ien
d
ly
en
e
r
g
y
i
n
h
o
u
s
in
g
is
v
er
y
im
p
o
r
tan
t
to
b
e
s
tu
d
ied
in
m
o
r
e
d
e
p
th
.
E
n
v
ir
o
n
m
e
n
tal
p
r
o
tectio
n
is
n
ee
d
ed
in
th
e
l
o
g
ical
m
an
ag
em
en
t p
r
o
ce
s
s
,
s
av
in
g
wate
r
an
d
elec
tr
icity
to
ac
h
iev
e
th
e
g
o
als
o
f
a
g
r
ee
n
en
v
i
r
o
n
m
en
t
an
d
p
r
eser
v
in
g
n
atu
r
al
r
eso
u
r
ce
s
.
C
o
m
p
r
eh
e
n
s
i
v
e
an
aly
s
is
o
f
h
o
u
s
in
g
en
er
g
y
co
n
s
u
m
p
tio
n
is
a
p
r
im
ar
y
r
eq
u
ir
em
en
t
in
h
o
u
s
in
g
an
d
en
v
ir
o
n
m
en
tal
d
ev
elo
p
m
e
n
t.
I
n
t
h
e
d
e
v
elo
p
m
e
n
t
an
d
p
l
an
n
in
g
o
f
th
e
g
r
ee
n
an
d
en
v
i
r
o
n
m
en
tally
f
r
ien
d
ly
h
o
u
s
in
g
d
ev
elo
p
m
en
t
p
r
o
ce
s
s
,
it
b
ec
o
m
es
a
s
tan
d
ar
d
f
o
r
im
p
r
o
v
in
g
en
e
r
g
y
m
an
a
g
e
m
en
t
f
o
r
h
o
u
s
in
g
d
ev
elo
p
m
e
n
t
[
1
9
]
,
[
2
0
]
.
On
e
o
f
th
e
co
m
m
o
n
ly
u
s
ed
s
im
u
latio
n
s
is
a
s
im
u
latio
n
m
o
d
el
u
s
in
g
HOM
E
R
,
wh
ich
ca
n
p
r
o
v
id
e
th
e
b
est
s
o
lu
tio
n
t
o
id
e
n
tify
a
m
o
d
el
th
at
ap
p
r
o
ac
h
es
th
e
lo
ad
p
r
o
f
ile
v
ar
iatio
n
an
d
is
r
eliab
le
f
o
r
ce
r
tain
co
n
d
itio
n
s
[
2
1
]
,
[
2
2
]
.
R
esid
en
tial
ar
ea
s
r
eq
u
ir
e
ef
f
ec
tiv
e
an
d
e
f
f
icien
t
m
an
ag
em
en
t
o
f
elec
tr
ical
en
e
r
g
y
to
m
ee
t
ce
r
tain
s
tan
d
ar
d
s
in
r
ea
lizin
g
g
r
ee
n
a
n
d
en
v
ir
o
n
m
en
tally
f
r
ien
d
l
y
en
er
g
y
[
2
3
]
,
[
2
4
]
.
T
h
e
r
ef
o
r
e,
it
r
eq
u
ir
es
p
r
o
f
ess
io
n
al
an
d
ex
p
er
t
p
e
r
s
o
n
n
el
w
h
o
ar
e
ab
le
to
h
a
n
d
le
th
is
.
T
h
e
g
r
ee
n
en
er
g
y
m
an
ag
e
m
en
t
m
o
d
el
is
t
h
e
b
asis
f
o
r
h
o
u
s
in
g
d
ev
elo
p
m
e
n
t
to
r
ea
lize
en
v
ir
o
n
m
en
tally
f
r
ien
d
l
y
in
f
o
r
m
at
io
n
an
d
au
to
m
atio
n
,
as
well
as
h
o
u
s
in
g
en
er
g
y
m
an
ag
em
en
t
[
2
5
]
,
[
2
6
]
.
T
h
is
r
esear
ch
co
n
tr
ib
u
tes
in
th
e
f
o
r
m
o
f
im
p
lem
en
tin
g
a
r
ea
l
s
y
s
tem
in
r
ea
lizin
g
en
v
ir
o
n
m
en
tally
f
r
ien
d
ly
en
er
g
y
in
h
o
u
s
in
g
.
I
n
a
d
d
itio
n
,
it
also
co
n
tr
ib
u
tes
to
th
e
m
o
d
eli
n
g
o
f
an
in
teg
r
ate
d
s
y
s
tem
in
m
an
ag
in
g
g
r
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2.
M
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f
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tr
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f
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m
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u
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p
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d
b
y
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e
m
a
n
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t
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an
aly
s
is
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d
r
e
g
u
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s
e.
Dev
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tr
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ag
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d
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u
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m
en
tally
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r
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ly
h
o
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s
in
g
[
2
7
]
.
R
eg
u
latio
n
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d
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u
p
p
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to
e
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h
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ce
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ies
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tio
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tab
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[
2
8
]
.
T
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[
2
9
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,
[
3
0
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.
Gr
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[
3
2
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.
T
h
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[
3
3
]
.
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3
4
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[
3
5
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.
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f
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.
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h
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ig
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t
f
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-
s
av
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m
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o
f
co
n
tr
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t
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y
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r
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ee
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o
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ca
r
r
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d
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t
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[
3
6
]
.
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zz
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aly
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is
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to
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u
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alu
ate
e
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im
p
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e
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tatio
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.
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n
a
d
d
itio
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,
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h
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is
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a
m
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.
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tr
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m
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h
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ca
n
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as c
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id
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an
ag
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t r
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to
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r
b
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ales
[
3
7
]
.
2
.
1
.
E
nerg
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g
re
en
T
h
e
ar
tific
ial
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er
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y
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ag
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en
t
m
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el
s
till
h
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s
h
o
r
tco
m
in
g
s
,
esp
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m
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o
f
tech
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p
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o
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n
el,
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d
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r
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en
t
co
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d
itio
n
s
ar
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s
till
ac
ce
p
tab
le
[
3
8
]
.
T
h
er
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o
r
e,
s
ev
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al
id
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s
ar
e
n
ee
d
ed
,
n
am
ely
:
˗
Per
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s
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r
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n
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in
ch
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f
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an
ag
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n
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th
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elec
tr
icity
d
i
s
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u
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p
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ated
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e
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p
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ato
r
.
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n
c
r
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s
in
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th
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elec
tr
if
icatio
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f
s
er
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ices
will
p
r
o
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id
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in
cr
e
ase
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d
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er
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p
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v
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d
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f
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y
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av
in
g
s
in
h
o
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s
in
g
.
Ho
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,
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p
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en
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e
will r
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lt in
lo
w
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r
e.
˗
Sch
ed
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lin
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m
eter
u
s
ag
e
ch
e
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s
is
o
n
e
s
o
lu
tio
n
,
in
ad
d
it
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n
to
u
s
in
g
o
t
h
er
in
f
o
r
m
ati
o
n
tech
n
o
lo
g
ies.
C
o
m
p
u
ter
s
ar
e
o
n
e
o
f
t
h
e
to
o
l
s
f
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m
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ito
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er
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s
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in
h
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s
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at
h
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v
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eg
r
ated
in
to
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h
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g
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s
m
ar
t
m
eter
s
an
d
ca
n
ch
a
n
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e
th
e
atti
tu
d
e
s
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d
b
eh
a
v
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f
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er
s
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h
o
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s
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.
Ho
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m
an
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m
en
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f
o
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m
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f
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r
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r
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f
o
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r
ef
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l
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r
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n
in
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h
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p
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s
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e
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in
h
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ab
ilit
y
o
f
th
e
s
u
r
r
o
u
n
d
in
g
e
n
v
ir
o
n
m
en
t.
˗
Failu
r
es
th
at
o
cc
u
r
ca
n
b
e
a
n
aly
ze
d
as
f
ee
d
b
ac
k
f
o
r
im
p
r
o
v
in
g
th
e
en
er
g
y
m
an
a
g
em
en
t
s
y
s
tem
in
th
e
f
u
tu
r
e.
Ho
wev
er
,
s
o
m
e
o
b
s
tacle
s
th
a
t
o
cc
u
r
ar
e
ca
u
s
ed
b
y
h
u
m
an
f
ac
to
r
s
th
at
ar
e
less
k
n
o
wled
g
ea
b
le
an
d
less
s
k
illed
in
s
av
in
g
en
er
g
y
.
˗
C
o
n
tr
o
l
an
d
m
ain
te
n
an
ce
o
f
t
h
e
elec
tr
ical
en
er
g
y
s
y
s
tem
,
if
t
h
er
e
is
a
f
ailu
r
e
i
n
en
e
r
g
y
m
an
ag
em
en
t,
ca
n
b
e
co
o
r
d
in
ate
d
with
p
er
s
o
n
n
el
in
v
o
lv
ed
in
en
er
g
y
m
an
a
g
em
en
t
to
o
b
tain
th
e
b
est
s
y
s
tem
th
at
ca
n
b
e
ap
p
lied
to
h
o
u
s
in
g
.
2
.
2
.
E
nerg
y
m
a
na
g
e
m
ent
C
u
r
r
en
tly
,
p
eo
p
le'
s
h
o
u
s
in
g
is
v
er
y
d
ep
e
n
d
en
t
o
n
th
e
av
ailab
i
lity
o
f
an
elec
tr
ical
en
er
g
y
s
u
p
p
ly
s
y
s
tem
.
On
e
o
f
th
e
tech
n
o
lo
g
ies
th
at
ca
n
b
e
ap
p
lied
is
tech
n
o
lo
g
y
ar
ea
n
etwo
r
k
(
T
AN
)
,
wh
er
e
th
is
tech
n
o
lo
g
y
u
s
es
a
d
atab
ase
an
d
s
er
v
er
m
o
d
el
[
3
9
]
.
T
AN
tech
n
o
lo
g
y
ca
n
im
p
r
o
v
e
s
y
s
tem
r
eliab
ilit
y
a
n
d
s
h
o
r
t
p
o
wer
o
u
ta
g
es
an
d
ca
n
im
p
r
o
v
e
en
e
r
g
y
m
an
ag
em
en
t.
R
esid
en
tial e
n
er
g
y
m
a
n
ag
em
e
n
t is an
e
n
v
ir
o
n
m
en
tally
f
r
ien
d
ly
h
o
u
s
in
g
m
an
ag
e
m
en
t sy
s
t
em
b
ec
au
s
e
it
u
s
es
a
g
r
ee
n
en
er
g
y
s
y
s
tem
.
T
h
is
s
tu
d
y
aim
s
to
m
an
ag
e
th
e
u
s
e
o
f
elec
tr
ical
en
er
g
y
in
h
o
u
s
in
g
,
im
p
r
o
v
e
th
e
co
n
ce
p
t
o
f
elec
tr
icity
u
s
e,
an
d
p
r
o
v
id
e
a
b
asis
f
o
r
m
o
n
ito
r
in
g
,
an
aly
zin
g
,
an
d
ass
ess
in
g
el
ec
tr
icity
u
s
e
in
th
e
p
r
o
v
is
io
n
o
f
elec
tr
icity
s
o
th
at
th
er
e
is
n
o
waste
o
f
elec
tr
icity
u
s
e.
T
h
e
r
esid
en
tial
elec
tr
ica
l
en
er
g
y
in
teg
r
atio
n
an
d
m
a
n
ag
em
e
n
t
s
y
s
tem
ca
lc
u
lates,
an
aly
ze
s
,
an
d
m
an
ag
e
s
th
e
en
er
g
y
u
s
ed
i
n
h
o
u
s
in
g
wh
ile
m
ain
tain
in
g
co
n
s
is
ten
t p
o
wer
q
u
ality
[
4
0
]
.
3.
R
E
S
UL
T
S
AN
D
DIS
C
US
SI
O
N
I
n
teg
r
atio
n
an
d
m
a
n
ag
em
en
t
i
n
h
o
u
s
in
g
d
ep
en
d
o
n
t
h
e
elec
t
r
icity
s
u
p
p
ly
s
y
s
tem
.
T
h
is
is
d
u
e
to
th
e
d
ev
elo
p
m
e
n
t
o
f
T
AN
tech
n
o
lo
g
y
wh
ic
h
is
th
e
d
e
v
elo
p
m
e
n
t
o
f
s
o
f
twar
e
a
n
d
d
atab
ases
th
at
ca
n
b
e
u
s
ed
as
an
en
er
g
y
s
y
s
tem
m
an
ag
em
en
t
m
o
d
el
th
at
is
u
s
ef
u
l
in
in
cr
ea
s
in
g
th
e
r
eliab
ilit
y
o
f
th
e
elec
tr
icity
s
y
s
tem
an
d
ca
n
im
p
r
o
v
e
t
h
e
q
u
ality
o
f
o
p
er
atio
n
al
m
an
a
g
em
en
t
in
in
tel
lig
en
t
s
y
s
tem
s
[
4
1
]
.
Po
wer
q
u
ality
is
a
p
ar
am
eter
in
en
s
u
r
in
g
th
e
q
u
ality
o
f
th
e
tr
an
s
m
is
s
io
n
an
d
d
is
tr
ib
u
tio
n
s
y
s
tem
in
th
e
p
r
o
v
is
io
n
o
f
elec
tr
ical
en
er
g
y
.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
n
t J Ap
p
l Po
wer
E
n
g
I
SS
N:
2252
-
8
7
9
2
Tech
n
o
-
ec
o
n
o
mic
o
p
timiz
a
tio
n
o
f h
y
b
r
id
r
en
ewa
b
le
en
erg
y
s
ystem
s
…
(
F
a
is
a
l I
r
s
a
n
P
a
s
a
r
ib
u
)
1039
T
h
is
s
y
s
tem
m
o
n
ito
r
s
im
p
o
r
t
an
t
p
ar
a
m
eter
s
o
f
th
e
elec
tr
i
ca
l
p
o
wer
s
u
p
p
ly
s
y
s
tem
ac
c
o
r
d
in
g
to
th
e
f
ield
s
itu
atio
n
an
d
h
o
u
s
eh
o
ld
an
d
n
atio
n
al
elec
tr
icity
q
u
ality
s
t
an
d
ar
d
s
.
Mo
n
ito
r
in
g
p
ar
am
et
er
s
in
clu
d
e
v
o
ltag
e
,
cu
r
r
en
t,
h
ar
m
o
n
ics,
p
o
wer
,
f
r
e
q
u
en
cy
,
an
d
q
u
an
titi
es
th
at
ca
n
b
e
r
ef
lecte
d
ef
f
ec
tiv
ely
[
4
2
]
.
All
p
ar
am
eter
s
s
u
ch
as
v
o
ltag
e
in
th
e
d
is
tr
ib
u
tio
n
s
y
s
tem
ar
e
ef
f
ec
tiv
ely
m
o
n
ito
r
e
d
an
d
co
n
tr
o
lled
wh
ic
h
ca
n
p
r
o
v
id
e
cir
cu
it
b
r
ea
k
er
s
ig
n
als.
Fo
r
r
esid
en
tial
co
m
p
o
n
en
ts
in
th
e
ap
p
licatio
n
o
f
elec
tr
ical
en
er
g
y
m
a
n
ag
em
e
n
t
an
d
s
y
s
tem
in
teg
r
atio
n
,
d
ir
ec
t
d
ata
m
o
n
ito
r
i
n
g
ca
n
b
e
ex
p
r
ess
ed
.
T
h
e
o
p
e
r
atin
g
p
a
r
a
m
eter
s
o
f
elec
tr
ical
eq
u
ip
m
en
t
f
o
r
r
esid
en
tial
ar
ea
s
ar
e
co
n
ti
n
u
o
u
s
ly
m
o
n
ito
r
ed
an
d
th
e
ac
tu
al
n
ee
d
s
o
f
r
esid
en
ti
al
lo
ca
tio
n
s
ar
e
ex
p
r
ess
ed
to
a
cc
u
r
ately
r
e
f
lect
th
e
s
itu
atio
n
o
f
r
esid
en
tial
elec
tr
ical
en
er
g
y
co
n
s
u
m
p
tio
n
[
4
3
]
.
C
o
n
f
i
g
u
r
e
m
o
n
it
o
r
in
g
f
a
cility
v
is
u
aliza
tio
n
p
r
o
v
id
e
r
s
,
s
im
u
latio
n
p
r
o
ce
s
s
d
iag
r
am
s
,
an
d
s
u
itab
ilit
y
f
o
r
in
ter
n
ally
ap
p
lied
d
ata
co
lle
ctio
n
an
d
q
u
e
r
ies.
Ma
n
ag
e
h
is
to
r
ical
d
ata,
a
n
d
s
y
s
tem
o
p
er
atio
n
al
d
ata,
an
d
p
r
e
s
en
t th
em
in
th
e
f
o
r
m
o
f
tab
les
an
d
cu
r
v
es
[
4
4
]
.
T
h
e
co
m
p
o
n
en
ts
an
d
to
tal
en
er
g
y
co
n
s
u
m
p
tio
n
s
u
m
m
ar
ized
at
an
y
tim
e
ca
n
p
r
o
v
i
d
e
q
u
ality
in
f
o
r
m
atio
n
f
o
r
an
aly
s
is
as
a
b
asis
f
o
r
d
ec
is
io
n
-
m
ak
in
g
in
f
u
tu
r
e
o
p
e
r
atio
n
s
.
Av
ailab
ilit
y
f
o
r
s
taf
f
to
cr
ea
te
v
o
ice
f
o
r
m
s
an
d
o
th
e
r
in
d
icato
r
s
.
Vo
ice
alar
m
s
ca
n
b
e
r
ec
e
iv
ed
at
all
o
p
er
ato
r
s
tatio
n
s
an
d
f
lash
if
th
e
alar
m
is
n
o
t
co
n
f
ir
m
e
d
[
4
5
]
.
R
em
o
te
m
eter
r
ea
d
in
g
m
o
n
ito
r
i
n
g
f
r
o
m
v
ar
io
u
s
d
e
p
ar
tm
en
ts
ca
n
b
e
v
ie
wed
an
d
r
ea
d
.
T
h
u
s
,
th
e
p
o
s
s
ib
ilit
y
o
f
er
r
o
r
s
will
b
e
r
ed
u
ce
d
.
T
h
e
s
y
s
tem
ca
n
au
to
m
atica
lly
p
r
o
v
id
e
a
co
m
p
lete
e
n
er
g
y
co
n
s
u
m
p
tio
n
r
ep
o
r
t
with
a
co
m
b
in
atio
n
o
f
s
y
s
tem
r
ep
o
r
t
tem
p
lates,
liv
e
d
ata,
an
d
m
an
u
al
d
ata
en
tr
y
u
s
ed
to
g
en
er
ate
a
g
en
er
al
r
ep
o
r
t.
T
h
e
co
n
tr
o
l
ce
n
ter
is
a
p
ar
am
eter
f
o
r
o
p
er
ato
r
s
to
co
n
tr
o
l
r
ea
l
-
tim
e
co
n
d
itio
n
s
r
ec
o
r
d
ed
f
o
r
h
is
to
r
ical
r
etr
iev
al
as a
m
ea
n
s
o
f
o
p
er
atio
n
al
co
o
r
d
in
atio
n
to
av
o
id
s
im
ilar
er
r
o
r
s
in
th
e
f
u
tu
r
e.
Pre
s
er
v
atio
n
o
f
s
to
r
ed
s
ig
n
als ca
n
b
e
u
s
ed
as
r
ec
o
m
m
en
d
atio
n
d
ata
in
th
e
f
o
llo
win
g
m
o
n
t
h
[
4
6
]
.
T
h
e
f
u
tu
r
e
o
f
r
e
n
ewa
b
le
en
er
g
y
is
s
h
o
wn
in
Fig
u
r
e
3
wh
ic
h
co
n
s
is
ts
o
f
en
er
g
y
th
at
ca
n
c
o
n
tr
ib
u
te
to
th
e
p
r
o
v
is
io
n
o
f
en
er
g
y
in
h
o
u
s
in
g
.
T
h
e
co
n
tr
ib
u
tio
n
o
f
h
y
d
r
o
en
er
g
y
m
ak
es
a
lar
g
e
co
n
tr
i
b
u
t
io
n
to
o
t
h
er
en
e
r
g
y
an
d
n
u
clea
r
e
n
er
g
y
m
ak
es
a
f
l
u
ctu
atin
g
c
o
n
tr
ib
u
tio
n
,
b
u
t
t
h
e
d
ev
elo
p
m
en
t
o
f
PV,
W
P,
an
d
b
io
en
e
r
g
y
en
er
g
y
f
o
llo
ws
th
e
g
r
o
wth
o
f
h
o
u
s
in
g
d
ev
elo
p
m
en
t
[
4
7
]
.
T
h
e
u
s
e
o
f
en
v
ir
o
n
m
e
n
tally
f
r
ien
d
ly
an
d
r
eliab
le
en
er
g
y
s
o
u
r
ce
s
also
co
n
tr
ib
u
tes
to
f
u
t
u
r
e
elec
tr
icity
n
ee
d
s
.
Fig
u
r
e
3
s
h
o
ws
f
u
tu
r
e
en
er
g
y
u
s
e,
wh
e
r
e
r
en
ewa
b
le
en
er
g
y
will tak
e
o
v
er
th
e
r
o
le
o
f
f
u
tu
r
e
en
er
g
y
s
o
u
r
ce
s
th
at
ar
e
e
m
is
s
io
n
-
f
r
ee
an
d
en
v
ir
o
n
m
e
n
tally
f
r
ien
d
ly
.
Fig
u
r
e
3
.
R
en
ewa
b
le
e
n
er
g
y
in
th
e
f
u
t
u
r
e
4.
CO
NCLU
SI
O
N
E
f
f
icien
t
an
d
s
ch
e
d
u
led
en
e
r
g
y
u
s
e
is
a
s
y
s
tem
an
d
in
teg
r
ati
o
n
o
f
g
r
ee
n
e
n
er
g
y
m
an
a
g
em
e
n
t
n
ee
d
ed
to
s
av
e
e
n
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1
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is
d
o
c
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l
p
ro
g
r
a
m
in
re
n
e
wa
b
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e
n
e
rg
y
i
n
2
0
1
6
.
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rre
n
tl
y
wo
rk
in
g
a
t
th
e
M
u
h
a
m
m
a
d
iy
a
h
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iv
e
rsity
o
f
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rth
S
u
m
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tra
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th
e
p
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stg
r
a
d
u
a
te
p
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ra
m
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d
c
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d
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ti
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g
re
se
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rc
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in
t
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field
s
o
f
n
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w
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d
re
n
e
wa
b
le
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n
e
rg
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,
p
o
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r
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lec
tro
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ics
,
a
n
d
p
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e
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p
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s.
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tl
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,
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p
r
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fe
ss
o
r
in
t
h
e
field
o
f
re
n
e
wa
b
le
e
n
e
rg
y
.
He
c
a
n
b
e
c
o
n
tac
ted
at
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m
a
il
:
su
wa
rn
o
@u
m
su
.
a
c
.
id
.
S
u
r
y
a
H
a
r
d
i
c
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m
p
lete
d
h
is
b
a
c
h
e
lo
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s
d
e
g
re
e
in
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lec
tri
c
a
l
e
n
g
i
n
e
e
rin
g
a
t
th
e
Un
iv
e
rsit
y
o
f
No
rt
h
S
u
m
a
tra
(USU)
a
n
d
c
o
n
ti
n
u
e
d
h
is
mas
ter'
s
d
e
g
re
e
in
e
n
g
i
n
e
e
rin
g
a
t
th
e
Ba
n
d
u
n
g
In
stit
u
te
o
f
Tec
h
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o
lo
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y
(IT
B)
.
Co
m
p
lete
d
do
c
to
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l
e
d
u
c
a
ti
o
n
a
t
th
e
Un
iv
e
rsity
o
f
M
a
lay
sia
P
e
rli
s (U
n
iM
AP)
i
n
t
h
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field
s
o
f
p
o
we
r
q
u
a
l
it
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a
n
d
tra
n
sm
issio
n
a
n
d
d
istri
b
u
ti
o
n
,
a
s
we
ll
a
s
c
o
n
tro
l
sy
ste
m
s
.
Cu
rre
n
tl
y
,
h
e
is
a
p
ro
fe
ss
o
r
a
t
th
e
Un
iv
e
rsit
y
o
f
No
rt
h
S
u
m
a
tra
.
He
c
a
n
b
e
c
o
n
t
a
c
ted
at
e
m
a
il
:
h
a
rd
i.
su
r
y
a
@u
su
.
a
c
.
id
.
Ahm
a
d
T
a
u
fi
k
is an
a
lu
m
n
u
s
o
f
th
e
El
e
c
tri
c
a
l
En
g
in
e
e
ri
n
g
S
tu
d
y
P
ro
g
ra
m
o
f
P
a
n
c
a
b
u
d
i
De
v
e
lo
p
m
e
n
t
Un
iv
e
rsity
a
n
d
c
o
n
ti
n
u
e
d
h
is
e
lec
tri
c
a
l
e
n
g
i
n
e
e
rin
g
stu
d
y
p
ro
g
ra
m
a
t
t
h
e
M
u
h
a
m
m
a
d
iy
a
h
U
n
iv
e
rsit
y
o
f
N
o
rth
S
u
m
a
tra
.
C
u
rre
n
tl
y
,
h
e
is
a
lec
tu
re
r
in
e
n
e
rg
y
m
a
n
a
g
e
m
e
n
t
a
n
d
e
lec
tri
c
a
l
p
o
we
r
sy
ste
m
s.
He
c
a
n
b
e
c
o
n
tac
ted
at
e
m
a
il
:
k
h
a
n
t
o
p
ik
@g
m
a
il
.
c
o
m
.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
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t J Ap
p
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n
g
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N:
2252
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8
7
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F
a
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)
1043
Alb
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Pa
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Bu
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c
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lb
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n
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m
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m
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p
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tate
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d
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n
e
sia
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c
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m
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c
a
n
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n
tac
ted
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m
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:
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h
a
m
m
a
d
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z
a
a
u
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3
@g
m
a
il
.
c
o
m
.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.