I
nte
rna
t
io
na
l J
o
urna
l o
f
Adv
a
nces in Applie
d Science
s
(
I
J
AAS)
Vo
l.
14
,
No
.
4
,
Dec
em
b
er
20
25
,
p
p
.
1
4
1
1
~
1
4
1
9
I
SS
N:
2252
-
8
8
1
4
,
DOI
:
1
0
.
1
1
5
9
1
/ijaas
.
v
14
.
i
4
.
pp
1
4
1
1
-
1
4
1
9
1411
J
o
ur
na
l ho
m
ep
a
g
e
:
h
ttp
:
//ij
a
a
s
.
ia
esco
r
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co
m
O
ptimi
zing
inven
tory
ma
na
g
ement
in
th
e t
ex
tile
in
d
ustry
:
a
co
mprehens
iv
e ev
a
lua
tion o
f
U
H
F
-
RFID
technolo
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int
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ra
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Ahm
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Sep
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ted
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7
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2
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5
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ID
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tec
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o
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g
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se
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ts
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ti
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is
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m
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e
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se
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t
sy
ste
m
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o
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ra
ti
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g
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o
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t
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stil
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o
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m
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ra
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ra
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e
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e
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il
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tes
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l
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lt
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s
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ro
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ta
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n
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trac
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ID
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o
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p
p
o
rts
th
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sit
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ro
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a
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h
ts
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to
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h
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in
g
s
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e
m
o
n
stra
te
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h
a
t
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HF
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RF
ID
tec
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n
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l
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n
ifi
c
a
n
t
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d
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ta
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n
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d
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v
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g
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n
d
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ro
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c
t
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v
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il
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b
il
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i
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o
te
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ti
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l
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n
tatio
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h
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ll
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n
g
e
s,
th
e
stu
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y
sh
o
ws
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t
t
h
e
lo
n
g
-
term
b
e
n
e
fit
s
o
f
UH
F
-
RF
ID
in
te
g
ra
ti
o
n
o
u
t
we
ig
h
th
e
in
it
ial
c
o
sts,
p
r
o
v
in
g
it
to
b
e
a
n
e
ffe
c
ti
v
e
so
lu
ti
o
n
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r
o
p
ti
m
izin
g
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v
e
n
to
r
y
m
a
n
a
g
e
m
e
n
t
in
th
e
te
x
ti
le
i
n
d
u
stry
.
F
u
t
u
re
re
se
a
rc
h
m
a
y
e
x
p
lo
re
t
h
e
in
teg
ra
ti
o
n
o
f
c
o
m
p
lem
e
n
tary
tec
h
n
o
l
o
g
ies
su
c
h
a
s
th
e
in
tern
e
t
o
f
th
i
n
g
s
(Io
T)
a
n
d
a
rti
f
icia
l
i
n
telli
g
e
n
c
e
(
AI)
to
fu
rt
h
e
r
e
n
h
a
n
c
e
UH
F
-
RF
I
D
e
n
a
b
led
in
v
e
n
to
r
y
m
a
n
a
g
e
m
e
n
t
sy
ste
m
s.
K
ey
w
o
r
d
s
:
I
n
v
en
to
r
y
m
a
n
ag
em
e
n
t
R
ea
l
-
tim
e
tr
ac
k
in
g
R
FID
tech
n
o
lo
g
y
T
ex
tile in
d
u
s
tr
y
W
ar
eh
o
u
s
e
ef
f
icien
cy
T
h
is i
s
a
n
o
p
e
n
a
c
c
e
ss
a
rticle
u
n
d
e
r th
e
CC B
Y
-
SA
li
c
e
n
se
.
C
o
r
r
e
s
p
o
nd
ing
A
uth
o
r
:
Ah
m
ad
Dar
m
awi
Yar
n
Ma
n
u
f
ac
t
u
r
in
g
T
ec
h
n
iq
u
es Stu
d
y
Pro
g
r
am
Ak
ad
em
i K
o
m
u
n
itas
I
n
d
u
s
tr
i
T
ek
s
til d
an
Pro
d
u
k
T
ek
s
til Su
r
ak
ar
ta
St
.
Ki
Haja
r
Dew
an
tar
a,
J
eb
r
es,
Su
r
ak
ar
ta,
C
en
tr
al
J
av
a
,
I
n
d
o
n
esia
E
m
ail: a
h
m
ad
.
d
a
r
m
awi@
ak
-
tek
s
tils
o
lo
.
ac
.
id
1.
I
NT
RO
D
UCT
I
O
N
I
n
v
en
to
r
y
m
an
ag
em
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n
t
in
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e
tex
tile
in
d
u
s
tr
y
p
r
esen
ts
s
ig
n
if
ican
t
ch
allen
g
es
d
u
e
to
th
e
in
t
r
icate
an
d
d
y
n
am
ic
n
atu
r
e
o
f
s
u
p
p
ly
ch
a
in
s
,
ch
ar
ac
ter
ized
b
y
d
iv
er
s
e
p
r
o
d
u
cts
an
d
f
lu
ctu
atin
g
d
em
a
n
d
p
atter
n
s
[
1
]
–
[
4
]
.
T
r
ad
itio
n
al
in
v
en
t
o
r
y
m
et
h
o
d
s
,
r
ely
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g
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m
an
u
al
tr
ac
k
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g
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d
b
ar
co
d
e
s
ca
n
n
in
g
,
o
f
ten
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esu
lt
in
in
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icien
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in
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r
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ies,
a
n
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o
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is
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p
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s
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ad
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lf
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to
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d
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ltima
tely
co
m
p
r
o
m
is
in
g
m
ar
k
et
co
m
p
etitiv
en
ess
[
5
]
–
[
8
]
.
C
o
n
s
eq
u
en
tly
,
th
e
in
teg
r
atio
n
o
f
ad
v
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ce
d
tec
h
n
o
lo
g
ies h
as e
m
er
g
e
d
as a
v
iab
l
e
s
o
lu
tio
n
[
9
]
–
[
1
1
]
.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
SS
N
:
2
2
5
2
-
8
8
1
4
I
n
t J Ad
v
Ap
p
l Sci
,
Vo
l.
14
,
No
.
4
,
Dec
em
b
er
20
25
:
1
4
1
1
-
1
4
1
9
1412
U
ltra
-
h
ig
h
f
r
eq
u
e
n
cy
(
UHF
)
-
r
ad
io
f
r
eq
u
en
cy
id
en
tific
a
tio
n
(
R
FID
)
tech
n
o
l
o
g
y
h
as
g
ain
ed
p
r
o
m
in
e
n
ce
as
an
in
n
o
v
ativ
e
to
o
l
f
o
r
en
h
an
cin
g
in
v
en
to
r
y
m
an
ag
em
e
n
t
in
tex
tiles
.
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y
en
ab
lin
g
r
ea
l
-
tim
e
tr
ac
k
in
g
,
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FID
s
ig
n
if
ican
tly
im
p
r
o
v
es in
v
e
n
to
r
y
ac
c
u
r
ac
y
a
n
d
o
p
er
ati
o
n
al
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f
icien
cy
[
1
2
]
.
I
t o
p
tim
izes a
u
d
its
,
war
eh
o
u
s
in
g
,
an
d
lo
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ed
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cin
g
tim
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-
co
n
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m
i
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a
n
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al
p
r
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ce
s
s
es
p
r
o
n
e
to
h
u
m
an
er
r
o
r
[
1
3
]
–
[
1
6
]
.
T
h
ese
in
ef
f
icien
cies
h
in
d
er
m
an
u
f
ac
tu
r
e
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s
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tain
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in
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e
s
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o
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d
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g
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o
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ar
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ics,
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d
en
s
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r
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g
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o
b
u
s
t
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ct
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ac
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ilit
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.
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n
t
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r
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t
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g
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HF
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R
F
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D
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of
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n
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c
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[
1
7
]
,
[
1
8
]
T
h
i
s
s
t
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d
y
h
y
p
o
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e
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wi
l
l
le
a
d
t
o
s
u
p
e
r
i
o
r
i
n
v
e
n
t
o
r
y
c
o
n
t
r
o
l
,
o
p
e
r
a
t
i
o
n
a
l
e
f
f
i
ci
e
n
c
y
,
a
n
d
t
r
a
c
ea
b
i
l
i
t
y
i
m
p
r
o
v
e
m
e
n
ts
.
R
F
I
D
te
c
h
n
o
l
o
g
y
e
m
p
l
o
y
s
e
l
e
c
t
r
o
m
a
g
n
e
t
ic
f
i
el
d
s
t
o
t
r
a
c
k
t
a
g
g
e
d
i
t
e
m
s
,
f
a
ci
l
it
a
t
i
n
g
a
u
t
o
m
a
t
e
d
d
a
t
a
c
o
l
l
e
ct
i
o
n
[
8
]
.
I
n
te
x
t
i
l
e
a
p
p
li
c
a
ti
o
n
s
,
UHF
-
R
F
I
D
ta
g
s
a
f
f
i
x
e
d
t
o
g
a
r
m
e
n
t
s
,
a
n
d
f
a
b
r
i
c
r
o
ll
s
i
n
v
e
n
t
o
r
y
a
s
s
e
ts
e
n
a
b
le
s
e
a
m
l
es
s
t
r
a
c
k
i
n
g
a
c
r
o
s
s
p
r
o
d
u
c
t
i
o
n
a
n
d
d
i
s
t
r
i
b
u
t
i
o
n
c
h
an
n
e
l
s
.
C
o
m
p
a
r
e
d
t
o
b
a
r
c
o
d
e
s
y
s
t
e
m
s
,
R
F
I
D
o
f
f
e
r
s
f
a
s
t
e
r
s
c
a
n
n
i
n
g
s
p
e
e
d
s
,
g
r
e
a
t
e
r
d
a
t
a
s
t
o
r
a
g
e
ca
p
a
c
i
t
y
,
a
n
d
e
n
h
an
c
e
d
o
p
e
r
a
t
i
o
n
a
l
e
f
f
i
c
ie
n
c
y
,
p
a
r
t
i
c
u
l
a
r
l
y
i
n
h
i
g
h
-
v
a
r
i
a
b
i
l
it
y
e
n
v
i
r
o
n
m
e
n
t
s
[
1
2
]
.
L
iter
atu
r
e
in
d
icate
s
th
at
R
FID
ad
o
p
tio
n
f
o
s
ter
s
th
e
d
ev
elo
p
m
en
t
o
f
s
m
ar
t
war
eh
o
u
s
es,
alig
n
in
g
with
I
n
d
u
s
tr
y
4
.
0
p
r
in
cip
les
b
y
lev
er
ag
in
g
d
i
g
ital
au
to
m
atio
n
f
o
r
im
p
r
o
v
e
d
s
u
p
p
ly
c
h
ain
m
an
a
g
em
en
t
[
1
9
]
,
[
2
0
]
.
R
FID
en
h
an
ce
s
in
v
en
to
r
y
au
d
its
,
r
ed
u
ce
s
lab
o
r
co
s
ts
,
m
in
im
izes
s
to
ck
d
is
cr
ep
an
cies,
an
d
in
cr
ea
s
es
s
u
p
p
ly
ch
ain
tr
an
s
p
ar
en
c
y
.
Ad
d
itio
n
a
lly
,
im
p
r
o
v
e
d
in
v
e
n
to
r
y
v
is
ib
ilit
y
en
h
an
ce
s
cu
s
to
m
er
s
atis
f
ac
tio
n
b
y
p
r
o
v
id
i
n
g
ac
cu
r
ate
p
r
o
d
u
ct
av
ailab
ilit
y
i
n
f
o
r
m
atio
n
,
en
s
u
r
in
g
r
esp
o
n
s
iv
e
s
er
v
ice
lev
els
cr
u
cial
f
o
r
co
m
p
etitiv
en
ess
in
th
e
tex
tile
in
d
u
s
tr
y
[
1
]
,
[
6
]
,
[
1
5
]
,
[
2
1
]
,
[
2
2
]
.
W
h
ile
R
FID
i
m
p
lem
en
tatio
n
en
tails
ch
allen
g
es
—
s
u
ch
as
h
ig
h
in
itial
co
s
ts
an
d
in
teg
r
atio
n
co
m
p
lex
ities
—
th
e
lo
n
g
-
ter
m
b
en
ef
its
,
in
clu
d
in
g
co
s
t
s
av
in
g
s
an
d
ef
f
icien
cy
g
ain
s
,
o
u
tweig
h
t
h
ese
co
n
ce
r
n
s
[
1
]
,
[
3
]
,
[
8
]
,
[
1
2
]
,
[
2
1
]
,
[
2
3
]
.
Pre
v
io
u
s
r
esear
ch
h
as
h
ig
h
lig
h
ted
R
FID
’
s
ad
v
an
ta
g
es
ac
r
o
s
s
r
etail,
m
an
u
f
ac
tu
r
in
g
,
an
d
lo
g
is
tics
,
em
p
h
asizin
g
its
r
o
le
in
im
p
r
o
v
in
g
d
ata
ac
cu
r
ac
y
,
r
e
d
u
cin
g
lab
o
r
c
o
s
ts
,
an
d
en
ab
lin
g
r
ea
l
-
tim
e
tr
ac
k
in
g
.
Ho
wev
er
,
its
ap
p
licatio
n
in
lar
g
e
-
s
ca
le
tex
tile
m
an
u
f
ac
tu
r
in
g
r
em
ain
s
u
n
d
er
ex
p
lo
r
e
d
.
E
x
is
tin
g
s
tu
d
ies
p
r
ed
o
m
i
n
an
tly
ad
d
r
ess
tech
n
ical
asp
ec
ts
,
s
u
ch
as
s
y
s
te
m
d
esig
n
an
d
h
ar
d
war
e
co
n
f
ig
u
r
atio
n
,
with
o
u
t
co
m
p
r
eh
e
n
s
iv
e
ev
alu
atio
n
s
o
f
its
im
p
ac
t
o
n
o
p
er
atio
n
al
e
f
f
icien
cy
an
d
p
r
o
d
u
ct
tr
ac
ea
b
ilit
y
with
in
tex
tile
s
u
p
p
ly
ch
ain
s
.
Fu
r
th
er
m
o
r
e,
th
e
r
o
le
o
f
u
s
er
in
ter
ac
tio
n
a
n
d
ac
ce
p
tan
ce
in
R
FID
ad
o
p
tio
n
with
in
tex
tile
p
r
o
d
u
ctio
n
en
v
ir
o
n
m
en
ts
h
a
s
n
o
t
b
ee
n
t
h
o
r
o
u
g
h
l
y
ex
am
in
ed
,
d
esp
ite
b
ein
g
cr
iti
ca
l
to
s
u
cc
ess
f
u
l
im
p
lem
en
tatio
n
.
Un
d
er
s
tan
d
in
g
h
o
w
em
p
lo
y
ee
s
en
g
ag
e
wit
h
R
FID
,
ad
ap
t
to
wo
r
k
f
lo
w
c
h
an
g
es,
an
d
u
tili
ze
d
ata
f
o
r
d
ec
is
io
n
-
m
ak
i
n
g
is
v
it
al
f
o
r
m
a
x
im
izin
g
b
e
n
ef
its
.
T
h
is
s
tu
d
y
aim
s
to
b
r
id
g
e
th
es
e
g
ap
s
b
y
c
o
n
d
u
ctin
g
a
ca
s
e
s
tu
d
y
at
AK
-
T
ek
s
til
So
lo
,
e
v
alu
atin
g
th
e
im
p
ac
t
o
f
UHF
-
R
FID
in
teg
r
atio
n
o
n
i
n
v
en
to
r
y
ac
cu
r
ac
y
,
o
p
er
atio
n
al
ef
f
icien
cy
,
an
d
tr
ac
e
ab
ilit
y
.
I
ts
n
o
v
elty
lies
in
ex
am
in
in
g
th
e
p
r
ac
tical
ap
p
licatio
n
o
f
UHF
-
R
FID
in
r
ea
l
-
wo
r
ld
tex
tile
p
r
o
d
u
ctio
n
en
v
ir
o
n
m
en
ts
—
m
o
v
in
g
b
e
y
o
n
d
tech
n
ical
f
ea
s
ib
ilit
y
to
c
o
n
s
id
er
o
p
e
r
atio
n
al,
h
u
m
a
n
,
an
d
s
u
p
p
l
y
c
h
ain
d
im
en
s
io
n
s
.
T
h
e
s
tu
d
y
ass
es
s
es
s
y
s
tem
p
er
f
o
r
m
an
ce
,
u
s
er
in
ter
ac
tio
n
,
an
d
R
FID
in
t
eg
r
atio
n
with
o
th
er
d
ig
ital
s
u
p
p
ly
ch
ain
s
y
s
tem
s
,
o
f
f
er
in
g
v
alu
a
b
le
in
s
ig
h
ts
in
to
its
p
o
ten
tial to
r
ev
o
lu
tio
n
ize
te
x
tile in
v
en
to
r
y
m
an
a
g
em
en
t.
2.
RE
S
E
ARCH
M
E
T
H
O
D
T
h
e
p
r
im
ar
y
m
ater
ials
u
tili
ze
d
in
th
is
s
tu
d
y
in
clu
d
e
d
UH
F
-
R
FID
tag
s
,
R
FID
r
ea
d
er
s
,
an
d
tex
tile
p
r
o
d
u
cts
f
r
o
m
AK
-
T
ek
s
til
So
l
o
.
T
h
e
R
FID
tag
s
wer
e
s
p
ec
if
ically
d
esig
n
ed
f
o
r
attac
h
m
en
t
to
v
ar
io
u
s
tex
tile
item
s
,
s
u
ch
as r
o
lls
o
f
f
ab
r
ic
an
d
g
ar
m
e
n
ts
,
en
ab
lin
g
th
ei
r
id
en
tific
atio
n
an
d
tr
ac
k
in
g
th
r
o
u
g
h
o
u
t th
e
in
v
en
to
r
y
m
an
ag
em
en
t
p
r
o
ce
s
s
.
T
h
ese
tag
s
o
p
er
ate
v
ia
elec
tr
o
m
ag
n
etic
f
ield
s
to
co
m
m
u
n
icate
with
R
FID
r
ea
d
er
s
,
wh
ich
wer
e
s
tr
ateg
ically
p
o
s
itio
n
ed
th
r
o
u
g
h
o
u
t
th
e
war
e
h
o
u
s
e
to
ca
p
tu
r
e
d
ata
as
item
s
m
o
v
ed
th
r
o
u
g
h
d
if
f
er
en
t
s
u
p
p
ly
ch
ai
n
s
tag
es
[
8
]
.
T
h
e
tex
tile
p
r
o
d
u
cts
s
elec
ted
f
o
r
th
is
s
tu
d
y
r
ep
r
esen
te
d
a
b
r
o
ad
r
a
n
g
e
o
f
in
v
en
to
r
y
ty
p
ically
f
o
u
n
d
with
in
a
te
x
tile
p
r
o
d
u
ctio
n
e
n
v
ir
o
n
m
en
t,
e
n
s
u
r
in
g
th
at
t
h
e
f
in
d
in
g
s
wer
e
r
elev
an
t
to
r
ea
l
-
wo
r
ld
in
d
u
s
tr
y
s
ce
n
ar
io
s
.
T
o
im
p
lem
en
t
UHF
-
R
FID
te
ch
n
o
lo
g
y
,
R
FID
tag
s
wer
e
attac
h
ed
to
all
tex
tile
p
r
o
d
u
cts
with
in
AK
-
T
ek
s
til
So
lo
’
s
in
v
en
to
r
y
.
C
ar
e
was
tak
en
to
p
o
s
iti
o
n
th
e
tag
s
in
a
m
an
n
er
th
at
p
r
eser
v
ed
th
ei
r
f
u
n
ctio
n
ality
an
d
k
ep
t
th
e
m
u
n
o
b
tr
u
s
iv
e
th
r
o
u
g
h
o
u
t
th
e
in
v
en
to
r
y
m
a
n
ag
em
en
t
p
r
o
ce
s
s
.
R
FID
r
ea
d
er
s
wer
e
th
en
in
s
talled
at
cr
itical
p
o
i
n
ts
with
in
th
e
war
e
h
o
u
s
e,
s
u
c
h
as
en
tr
y
a
n
d
e
x
it
p
o
in
ts
,
s
h
elv
in
g
u
n
its
,
an
d
p
ac
k
ag
in
g
ar
ea
s
,
to
e
n
ab
le
c
o
m
p
r
eh
en
s
iv
e
in
v
e
n
to
r
y
tr
ac
k
i
n
g
[
8
]
.
T
h
is
co
n
f
ig
u
r
atio
n
en
s
u
r
ed
t
h
at
th
e
R
FID
s
y
s
tem
co
u
ld
ac
cu
r
ately
ca
p
t
u
r
e
d
ata
o
n
in
v
e
n
to
r
y
lev
els,
m
o
v
em
en
ts
,
an
d
p
r
o
d
u
ct
l
o
ca
tio
n
s
,
f
ac
ilit
atin
g
a
s
ea
m
less
tr
an
s
it
io
n
f
r
o
m
t
r
ad
it
io
n
al
to
ad
v
an
ce
d
,
au
to
m
ated
in
v
en
to
r
y
m
an
a
g
em
en
t m
et
h
o
d
s
[
1
2
]
.
T
h
e
ex
p
er
im
en
tal
s
etu
p
in
v
o
lv
ed
in
teg
r
atin
g
t
h
e
UHF
R
FID
s
y
s
tem
in
to
th
e
e
x
is
tin
g
war
eh
o
u
s
e
m
an
ag
em
en
t
in
f
r
astru
ctu
r
e
at
AK
-
T
ek
s
til
So
lo
.
T
h
is
in
teg
r
atio
n
r
eq
u
ir
ed
estab
lis
h
in
g
a
n
etwo
r
k
o
f
R
FID
r
ea
d
er
s
co
n
n
ec
ted
to
a
ce
n
tr
a
l
d
atab
ase,
wh
ich
p
r
o
ce
s
s
ed
an
d
s
to
r
ed
d
ata
f
r
o
m
th
e
R
FID
tag
s
.
T
h
e
s
y
s
tem
en
ab
led
r
ea
l
-
tim
e
in
v
en
t
o
r
y
t
r
ac
k
in
g
,
as
th
e
R
FID
r
ea
d
er
s
a
u
to
m
atica
lly
id
en
tifie
d
an
d
r
e
co
r
d
ed
in
f
o
r
m
atio
n
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
n
t J Ad
v
Ap
p
l Sci
I
SS
N:
2252
-
8
8
1
4
Op
timiz
in
g
in
ve
n
to
r
y
ma
n
a
g
e
men
t in
th
e
textile
in
d
u
s
tr
y:
a
co
mp
r
eh
en
s
ive
…
(
A
h
ma
d
Da
r
ma
w
i
)
1413
ab
o
u
t
ea
ch
ta
g
g
ed
item
as
i
t
m
o
v
ed
th
r
o
u
g
h
th
e
war
e
h
o
u
s
e
[
8
]
.
T
h
e
war
eh
o
u
s
e
m
an
ag
em
en
t
s
y
s
tem
’
s
s
o
f
twar
e
in
ter
f
ac
e
was
cu
s
to
m
ized
to
d
is
p
lay
d
ata
f
r
o
m
th
e
R
FID
s
y
s
tem
,
p
r
o
v
id
in
g
u
s
er
s
with
u
p
-
to
-
d
ate
in
f
o
r
m
atio
n
o
n
s
to
ck
lev
els,
p
r
o
d
u
ct
lo
ca
tio
n
s
,
an
d
tr
a
n
s
f
er
m
o
v
em
en
ts
.
T
h
is
s
etu
p
f
ac
ilit
ated
th
e
s
ea
m
less
co
llectio
n
an
d
a
n
aly
s
is
o
f
in
v
e
n
to
r
y
d
ata,
s
u
p
p
o
r
tin
g
m
o
r
e
e
f
f
icien
t in
v
en
to
r
y
co
n
tr
o
l a
n
d
d
ec
is
io
n
-
m
ak
in
g
.
T
h
e
s
tu
d
y
e
v
alu
ated
th
r
ee
k
e
y
p
ar
am
eter
s
:
in
v
en
to
r
y
ac
cu
r
ac
y
,
o
p
e
r
atio
n
al
ef
f
icien
cy
,
a
n
d
p
r
o
d
u
c
t
tr
ac
ea
b
ilit
y
.
I
n
v
en
t
o
r
y
ac
cu
r
ac
y
was a
s
s
ess
ed
b
y
co
m
p
ar
in
g
R
FID
s
y
s
tem
d
ata
with
m
an
u
al
in
v
en
to
r
y
r
ec
o
r
d
s
to
id
en
tify
d
is
cr
ep
an
cies
an
d
im
p
r
o
v
em
e
n
ts
in
d
ata
ac
c
u
r
ac
y
[
1
2
]
.
Op
e
r
atio
n
al
ef
f
icien
cy
was
m
ea
s
u
r
ed
b
y
tr
ac
k
in
g
th
e
tim
e
r
eq
u
ir
ed
f
o
r
in
v
e
n
to
r
y
au
d
its
,
p
r
o
d
u
ct
tr
an
s
f
er
s
,
an
d
o
r
d
er
f
u
lf
illme
n
t
b
ef
o
r
e
a
n
d
af
ter
im
p
lem
en
tin
g
th
e
R
FID
s
y
s
tem
.
Pro
d
u
ct
tr
ac
ea
b
ilit
y
was
ev
alu
ated
b
ased
o
n
th
e
s
y
s
tem
'
s
ca
p
ab
ilit
y
to
m
o
n
ito
r
ta
g
g
ed
item
s
’
m
o
v
e
m
en
t
th
r
o
u
g
h
o
u
t
th
e
war
eh
o
u
s
e,
en
s
u
r
in
g
t
h
at
ea
ch
p
r
o
d
u
ct
’
s
lo
ca
tio
n
co
u
ld
b
e
id
en
tifie
d
in
r
ea
l
-
tim
e.
C
o
llec
tiv
ely
,
th
ese
p
ar
am
eter
s
p
r
o
v
i
d
ed
a
co
m
p
r
eh
e
n
s
iv
e
ass
ess
m
en
t
o
f
UHF
-
R
FID
tech
n
o
lo
g
y
'
s
im
p
ac
t o
n
in
v
en
t
o
r
y
m
a
n
ag
em
en
t i
n
th
e
tex
tile
in
d
u
s
tr
y
.
3.
RE
SU
L
T
S AN
D
D
I
SCU
SS
I
O
N
I
n
th
is
s
tu
d
y
,
a
web
-
b
ased
ap
p
licatio
n
was
d
e
v
elo
p
ed
to
m
an
ag
e
y
a
r
n
i
n
v
en
t
o
r
y
at
th
e
AK
-
T
ek
s
til
So
lo
wo
r
k
s
h
o
p
,
i
n
teg
r
atin
g
UHF
-
R
FID
tech
n
o
lo
g
y
to
en
h
an
ce
in
v
en
to
r
y
c
o
n
tr
o
l
as
s
h
o
wn
in
Fig
u
r
e
1
.
T
h
is
ap
p
licatio
n
f
u
n
ctio
n
s
as
an
in
v
en
to
r
y
m
an
a
g
em
en
t
s
y
s
tem
th
at
en
ab
les
r
ea
l
-
tim
e
tr
ac
k
in
g
o
f
y
ar
n
s
to
ck
,
f
ac
ilit
atin
g
ef
f
icie
n
t
d
ata
e
n
tr
y
an
d
m
o
n
ito
r
in
g
.
Key
f
ea
tu
r
es
o
f
t
h
e
s
y
s
tem
in
clu
d
e
a
m
aster
d
ata
m
o
d
u
le
f
o
r
m
an
a
g
in
g
p
r
o
d
u
ct
in
f
o
r
m
atio
n
a
n
d
war
eh
o
u
s
e
lo
ca
tio
n
s
,
an
in
v
e
n
to
r
y
tr
ac
k
in
g
m
o
d
u
le
f
o
r
m
o
n
ito
r
in
g
item
s
,
an
d
a
r
ep
o
r
t
in
g
m
o
d
u
le
f
o
r
tr
ac
k
in
g
in
b
o
u
n
d
,
o
u
tb
o
u
n
d
,
a
n
d
tr
a
n
s
f
er
m
o
v
em
en
ts
.
Fig
u
r
e
1
.
W
o
r
k
i
n
g
s
y
s
tem
o
f
web
s
ite
ap
p
licatio
n
T
h
e
in
teg
r
atio
n
o
f
UHF
-
R
FID
tech
n
o
l
o
g
y
with
in
th
e
ap
p
licatio
n
s
u
p
p
o
r
ts
s
ea
m
less
in
v
en
to
r
y
a
u
d
its
b
y
au
t
o
m
atica
lly
ca
p
tu
r
in
g
d
a
ta
f
r
o
m
R
FID
tag
s
attac
h
ed
t
o
y
ar
n
p
r
o
d
u
cts.
T
h
is
au
to
m
a
tio
n
m
in
im
izes
th
e
n
ee
d
f
o
r
m
an
u
al
d
ata
en
tr
y
,
r
ed
u
cin
g
th
e
r
is
k
o
f
h
u
m
an
er
r
o
r
a
n
d
r
esu
ltin
g
in
ac
cu
r
ate
an
d
u
p
-
to
-
d
ate
in
v
en
to
r
y
r
ec
o
r
d
s
.
T
h
e
u
s
e
o
f
R
FID
r
ea
d
er
s
allo
ws
f
o
r
r
ea
l
-
tim
e
tr
ac
k
in
g
o
f
ea
ch
m
o
v
e
m
en
t
o
f
y
ar
n
with
in
th
e
war
eh
o
u
s
e,
p
r
o
v
id
in
g
d
et
ailed
in
s
ig
h
ts
in
to
s
to
ck
le
v
e
ls
,
lo
ca
tio
n
s
,
an
d
m
o
v
e
m
en
ts
,
wh
ich
o
p
tim
izes
in
v
en
to
r
y
m
an
a
g
em
en
t p
r
o
ce
s
s
es.
T
h
e
f
i
n
d
i
n
g
s
f
r
o
m
t
h
i
s
s
t
u
d
y
a
l
i
g
n
w
i
t
h
e
x
i
s
t
i
n
g
l
it
e
r
a
tu
r
e
,
w
h
i
c
h
u
n
d
e
r
s
c
o
r
e
s
t
h
e
b
e
n
e
f
i
t
s
o
f
UHF
-
R
F
I
D
t
e
c
h
n
o
l
o
g
y
i
n
en
h
a
n
c
i
n
g
i
n
v
e
n
t
o
r
y
m
a
n
a
g
e
m
e
n
t
w
i
t
h
i
n
t
h
e
t
e
x
ti
l
e
i
n
d
u
s
t
r
y
[
8
]
.
T
h
e
s
t
u
d
y
c
o
r
r
o
b
o
r
a
t
e
s
p
r
i
o
r
r
e
s
e
a
r
c
h
t
h
at
h
i
g
h
l
i
g
h
ts
h
o
w
R
F
I
D
t
e
c
h
n
o
l
o
g
y
s
t
r
e
a
m
l
i
n
e
s
i
n
v
e
n
t
o
r
y
c
o
n
t
r
o
l
,
w
a
r
e
h
o
u
s
i
n
g
,
a
n
d
l
o
g
i
s
ti
c
s
p
r
o
c
e
s
s
e
s
[
2
4
]
,
[
2
5
]
,
a
s
o
b
s
e
r
v
e
d
i
n
t
h
e
c
u
r
r
e
n
t
i
m
p
l
e
m
e
n
ta
t
i
o
n
at
AK
-
T
e
k
s
ti
l
S
o
l
o
.
S
i
m
i
l
a
r
t
o
o
b
s
e
r
v
a
t
i
o
n
s
m
a
d
e
b
y
[
2
3
]
,
t
h
e
w
e
b
-
b
a
s
e
d
a
p
p
l
i
c
at
i
o
n
f
a
c
i
li
t
a
te
d
r
a
p
i
d
d
a
t
a
c
o
l
l
e
c
ti
o
n
a
n
d
p
r
o
c
e
s
s
i
n
g
,
l
e
a
d
i
n
g
t
o
a
r
e
d
u
c
t
i
o
n
i
n
l
a
b
o
r
c
o
s
ts
an
d
o
p
e
r
a
t
i
o
n
a
l
i
n
e
f
f
i
c
i
e
n
ci
e
s
.
A
d
d
i
t
i
o
n
al
l
y
,
t
h
e
s
y
s
t
e
m
’
s
r
e
s
p
o
n
s
i
v
e
i
n
v
e
n
t
o
r
y
m
a
n
a
g
e
m
e
n
t
c
a
p
a
b
il
i
ti
e
s
a
li
g
n
w
i
t
h
f
i
n
d
i
n
g
s
b
y
[
1
2
]
,
w
h
o
em
p
h
a
s
i
z
e
d
R
F
I
D
’
s
c
a
p
a
ci
t
y
to
s
u
p
p
o
r
t
r
e
a
l
-
t
i
m
e
a
d
j
u
s
t
m
e
n
ts
i
n
r
es
p
o
n
s
e
t
o
f
l
u
ct
u
a
t
i
n
g
d
e
m
a
n
d
,
a
p
a
r
t
i
c
u
la
r
l
y
r
e
l
e
v
a
n
t
f
e
a
t
u
r
e
i
n
f
a
s
t
-
p
a
ce
d
s
ec
t
o
r
s
l
i
k
e
t
e
x
t
il
e
s
.
Mo
r
eo
v
er
,
th
e
in
teg
r
atio
n
o
f
R
FID
tech
n
o
lo
g
y
in
t
h
is
s
tu
d
y
co
n
tr
ib
u
tes
to
th
e
I
n
d
u
s
tr
y
4
.
0
d
ig
ital
tr
an
s
f
o
r
m
atio
n
t
r
en
d
with
in
th
e
tex
tile
s
ec
to
r
,
as
n
o
ted
b
y
[
1
2
]
.
T
h
e
R
FID
-
en
ab
le
d
s
y
s
tem
at
AK
-
T
ek
s
til
So
lo
ex
em
p
lifie
s
a
m
o
v
e
to
war
d
s
s
m
ar
t
war
eh
o
u
s
in
g
b
y
lev
er
a
g
in
g
d
ata
an
al
y
tics
an
d
au
to
m
atio
n
to
o
p
tim
iz
e
in
v
en
to
r
y
p
r
o
ce
s
s
es.
T
h
is
im
p
lem
en
tatio
n
n
o
t
o
n
ly
im
p
r
o
v
ed
o
p
e
r
atio
n
al
ef
f
icien
cy
b
u
t
also
s
u
p
p
o
r
ted
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
SS
N
:
2
2
5
2
-
8
8
1
4
I
n
t J Ad
v
Ap
p
l Sci
,
Vo
l.
14
,
No
.
4
,
Dec
em
b
er
20
25
:
1
4
1
1
-
1
4
1
9
1414
s
u
s
tain
ab
ilit
y
o
b
jectiv
es
b
y
r
ed
u
cin
g
waste
an
d
p
r
o
m
o
tin
g
o
p
tim
al
r
eso
u
r
ce
u
tili
za
tio
n
,
ec
h
o
in
g
s
u
s
tain
ab
ilit
y
in
itiativ
es d
escr
ib
ed
in
th
e
lite
r
atu
r
e
[
1
2
]
.
T
h
e
im
p
lem
e
n
tatio
n
o
f
a
web
-
b
ased
a
p
p
licatio
n
with
in
teg
r
ated
UHF
-
R
FID
tech
n
o
lo
g
y
at
AK
-
T
ek
s
til
So
lo
s
h
o
wca
s
es
t
h
e
s
ig
n
if
ican
t
p
o
ten
tial
f
o
r
en
h
an
cin
g
in
v
en
to
r
y
m
an
a
g
em
e
n
t
with
in
th
e
tex
tile
in
d
u
s
tr
y
.
B
y
en
ab
lin
g
r
ea
l
-
tim
e
tr
ac
k
in
g
an
d
au
t
o
m
atin
g
in
v
en
to
r
y
p
r
o
ce
s
s
es,
th
e
s
y
s
tem
h
as
led
to
i
n
cr
ea
s
ed
o
p
er
atio
n
al
ef
f
icien
cy
,
r
ed
u
ce
d
lab
o
r
c
o
s
ts
,
an
d
m
in
im
ized
er
r
o
r
s
[
2
5
]
,
[
2
6
]
.
T
h
ese
o
u
tco
m
es
h
ig
h
lig
h
t
R
FID
tech
n
o
lo
g
y
as
a
v
iab
le
s
o
lu
tio
n
f
o
r
a
d
d
r
ess
in
g
th
e
co
m
p
lex
it
ies
o
f
in
v
en
to
r
y
m
a
n
ag
em
en
t
i
n
th
e
tex
tile
s
ec
to
r
,
u
ltima
tely
s
u
p
p
o
r
tin
g
th
e
in
d
u
s
tr
y
'
s
n
ee
d
f
o
r
g
r
ea
ter
a
g
ilit
y
a
n
d
r
esp
o
n
s
iv
en
ess
to
m
ar
k
et
d
em
an
d
s
[
2
7
]
.
T
h
is
s
tu
d
y
'
s
s
cien
tific
im
p
licatio
n
s
co
n
tr
ib
u
te
to
th
e
ex
p
a
n
d
i
n
g
b
o
d
y
o
f
r
esear
ch
o
n
th
e
r
o
l
e
o
f
R
FI
D
tech
n
o
lo
g
y
in
ad
v
an
cin
g
i
n
v
en
to
r
y
m
an
a
g
em
en
t
p
r
ac
tices,
p
ar
ticu
lar
ly
with
in
t
ex
tile
p
r
o
d
u
ctio
n
en
v
ir
o
n
m
en
ts
.
Fro
m
a
p
r
ac
tica
l
p
er
s
p
ec
tiv
e,
th
e
i
n
teg
r
atio
n
o
f
R
FID
tech
n
o
l
o
g
y
en
h
a
n
ce
s
i
n
v
en
to
r
y
v
is
ib
ilit
y
an
d
co
n
tr
o
l,
e
n
ab
lin
g
tex
tile
m
an
u
f
ac
tu
r
er
s
to
m
ak
e
d
ata
-
d
r
iv
en
d
ec
is
io
n
s
an
d
ad
ap
t
m
o
r
e
ef
f
ec
tiv
ely
to
d
em
an
d
f
lu
ctu
atio
n
s
.
Ad
d
itio
n
ally
,
th
e
tr
an
s
p
ar
e
n
cy
a
n
d
t
r
ac
ea
b
ilit
y
p
r
o
v
id
e
d
b
y
R
FID
s
y
s
tem
s
ca
n
h
el
p
tex
tile
co
m
p
an
ies
m
ee
t
c
o
n
s
u
m
er
ex
p
ec
tatio
n
s
f
o
r
s
u
s
tain
ab
le
an
d
eth
ically
s
o
u
r
ce
d
p
r
o
d
u
cts,
alig
n
in
g
with
b
r
o
ad
e
r
in
d
u
s
tr
y
tr
en
d
s
[
2
8
]
,
[
2
9
]
.
C
o
n
s
eq
u
en
tly
,
th
is
s
tu
d
y
u
n
d
er
s
co
r
es
t
h
e
tr
an
s
f
o
r
m
ativ
e
p
o
ten
tial
o
f
R
FID
tech
n
o
lo
g
y
in
r
ev
o
lu
tio
n
izin
g
in
v
en
to
r
y
m
an
ag
e
m
en
t
p
r
ac
tic
es
—
n
o
t
o
n
ly
with
in
th
e
tex
tile
in
d
u
s
tr
y
b
u
t
also
in
o
th
er
s
ec
to
r
s
f
ac
in
g
s
im
ilar
in
v
en
to
r
y
co
n
t
r
o
l a
n
d
s
u
p
p
ly
c
h
ain
ch
allen
g
es
.
T
h
e
web
-
b
ased
in
v
en
to
r
y
m
a
n
ag
em
en
t
ap
p
licatio
n
d
e
v
elo
p
ed
f
o
r
AK
-
T
e
k
s
til
So
lo
f
ea
t
u
r
es
a
s
ec
u
r
e
lo
g
in
p
ag
e
as
th
e
in
itial
in
ter
f
ac
e
as
s
h
o
wn
in
Fig
u
r
e
2
,
r
e
q
u
ir
in
g
u
s
er
s
to
en
ter
th
eir
e
m
ail
an
d
p
ass
wo
r
d
.
T
h
is
lo
g
in
m
ec
h
an
is
m
s
er
v
es
as
th
e
f
ir
s
t
lay
er
o
f
s
ec
u
r
ity
,
e
n
s
u
r
in
g
th
at
o
n
ly
au
th
o
r
ized
p
er
s
o
n
n
el
ca
n
ac
ce
s
s
th
e
s
y
s
tem
,
an
d
it
s
u
p
p
o
r
ts
r
o
le
-
b
ased
ac
ce
s
s
to
d
if
f
er
en
t
f
u
n
ctio
n
alities
with
in
th
e
web
ap
p
licatio
n
.
B
y
in
teg
r
atin
g
th
is
lo
g
in
p
a
g
e,
th
e
ap
p
licatio
n
p
r
o
v
id
es
b
etter
co
n
tr
o
l
o
v
er
d
ata
ac
ce
s
s
,
en
s
u
r
in
g
th
at
in
v
en
to
r
y
m
an
a
g
em
en
t a
ctiv
iti
es a
r
e
co
n
d
u
cted
s
ec
u
r
ely
a
n
d
in
a
s
tr
u
ctu
r
ed
m
an
n
e
r
.
Fig
u
r
e
2
.
L
o
g
in
p
ag
e
C
o
m
b
in
ed
with
UHF
-
R
FID
tech
n
o
lo
g
y
,
th
e
web
ap
p
licatio
n
allo
ws
au
th
o
r
ized
u
s
er
s
t
o
m
o
n
ito
r
in
v
en
to
r
y
in
r
ea
l
-
tim
e,
co
n
d
u
ct
s
to
ck
au
d
its
,
an
d
m
an
ag
e
t
h
e
f
lo
w
o
f
g
o
o
d
s
with
h
ig
h
p
r
ec
is
io
n
[
3
0
]
–
[
3
2
]
.
T
h
is
s
etu
p
elim
in
ates th
e
n
ee
d
f
o
r
m
an
u
al
r
ec
o
r
d
-
k
ee
p
in
g
,
s
ig
n
if
ican
tly
r
ed
u
ce
s
th
e
p
o
ten
ti
al
f
o
r
h
u
m
an
er
r
o
r
,
an
d
cr
ea
tes
a
r
o
b
u
s
t
s
y
s
tem
f
o
r
m
ain
tain
in
g
ac
c
u
r
ate
in
v
e
n
to
r
y
lev
els.
T
h
e
in
teg
r
atio
n
o
f
a
s
ec
u
r
e,
lo
g
in
-
b
ased
web
ap
p
licatio
n
alig
n
s
with
cu
r
r
en
t
tr
e
n
d
s
in
in
v
en
to
r
y
m
an
a
g
em
en
t
s
y
s
tem
s
,
wh
i
ch
em
p
h
asize
d
ata
s
ec
u
r
ity
,
ac
ce
s
s
co
n
tr
o
l,
an
d
r
ea
l
-
tim
e
tr
ac
k
in
g
.
Acc
o
r
d
i
n
g
t
o
Nay
ak
[
2
7
]
,
co
m
b
in
in
g
R
FID
tech
n
o
lo
g
y
with
d
ig
ital p
latf
o
r
m
s
en
h
an
ce
s
in
v
en
to
r
y
c
o
n
tr
o
l e
f
f
icien
cy
,
r
esu
ltin
g
in
m
o
r
e
s
tr
ea
m
lin
ed
o
p
er
atio
n
s
.
T
h
e
s
ec
u
r
e
lo
g
in
f
ea
tu
r
e
is
ess
en
tial
in
s
af
eg
u
ar
d
in
g
th
e
in
teg
r
ity
an
d
c
o
n
f
id
e
n
tiality
o
f
in
v
en
to
r
y
d
ata,
as
o
n
ly
au
th
o
r
ized
p
er
s
o
n
n
el
ca
n
ac
ce
s
s
it.
T
h
is
asp
ec
t
is
cr
u
cial
f
o
r
th
e
tex
tile
i
n
d
u
s
tr
y
,
wh
er
e
th
e
h
an
d
lin
g
o
f
lar
g
e
v
o
lu
m
es
o
f
d
y
n
am
ic
in
v
e
n
to
r
y
d
ata
r
eq
u
i
r
es
r
o
b
u
s
t
s
ec
u
r
ity
m
ea
s
u
r
es.
T
h
e
im
p
lem
en
tatio
n
also
r
ef
lects
b
r
o
ad
er
d
ig
ital
t
r
an
s
f
o
r
m
atio
n
tr
en
d
s
with
in
th
e
tex
tile
in
d
u
s
tr
y
,
as
n
o
ted
b
y
[
1
2
]
,
with
th
e
ad
o
p
tio
n
o
f
s
m
ar
t
tech
n
o
lo
g
ies
s
u
ch
as
R
FID
an
d
web
-
b
ased
s
y
s
tem
s
to
d
e
v
elo
p
s
m
ar
t
war
eh
o
u
s
es.
T
r
ad
itio
n
al
in
v
en
t
o
r
y
s
y
s
tem
s
,
o
f
ten
v
u
ln
e
r
ab
le
to
u
n
a
u
th
o
r
ized
ac
ce
s
s
an
d
d
ata
m
an
ip
u
latio
n
[
3
3
]
,
b
en
ef
it
f
r
o
m
th
e
s
ec
u
r
ity
p
r
o
v
id
e
d
b
y
a
lo
g
in
-
b
ased
in
ter
f
ac
e,
e
n
s
u
r
in
g
d
ata
in
teg
r
ity
th
r
o
u
g
h
o
u
t
th
e
in
v
e
n
to
r
y
m
an
ag
em
en
t
p
r
o
ce
s
s
[
3
4
]
.
I
n
co
r
p
o
r
atin
g
a
s
ec
u
r
e
lo
g
i
n
in
ter
f
ac
e
in
to
th
e
R
FID
-
en
ab
l
ed
web
a
p
p
licatio
n
m
ar
k
s
a
s
ig
n
if
ican
t
ad
v
an
ce
m
e
n
t
in
o
p
tim
izin
g
in
v
en
to
r
y
co
n
tr
o
l
p
r
o
ce
s
s
es
in
th
e
tex
tile
in
d
u
s
tr
y
.
B
y
lim
itin
g
ac
ce
s
s
t
o
au
th
o
r
ized
u
s
er
s
,
th
e
s
y
s
tem
en
h
an
ce
s
d
ata
s
ec
u
r
ity
,
m
in
i
m
izes
th
e
r
is
k
o
f
u
n
au
th
o
r
ize
d
d
ata
m
an
ip
u
latio
n
,
an
d
en
s
u
r
es
e
f
f
icien
t,
ac
c
u
r
ate
in
v
e
n
to
r
y
m
an
a
g
em
e
n
t.
Ad
d
itio
n
ally
,
th
is
f
ea
t
u
r
e
p
r
o
m
o
tes
u
s
er
ac
co
u
n
tab
ilit
y
,
as
s
p
ec
if
ic
ac
tio
n
s
with
in
th
e
s
y
s
tem
ca
n
b
e
tr
ac
ed
b
ac
k
to
in
d
iv
i
d
u
a
l
u
s
er
s
,
en
h
an
cin
g
tr
an
s
p
ar
en
cy
a
n
d
tr
ac
ea
b
ilit
y
[
3
5
]
,
[
3
6
]
.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
n
t J Ad
v
Ap
p
l Sci
I
SS
N:
2252
-
8
8
1
4
Op
timiz
in
g
in
ve
n
to
r
y
ma
n
a
g
e
men
t in
th
e
textile
in
d
u
s
tr
y:
a
co
mp
r
eh
en
s
ive
…
(
A
h
ma
d
Da
r
ma
w
i
)
1415
T
h
e
p
r
ac
tical
im
p
licatio
n
s
o
f
th
is
s
y
s
tem
ar
e
co
n
s
id
er
a
b
le,
as
it
illu
s
tr
ates
th
e
f
ea
s
ib
ilit
y
o
f
in
teg
r
atin
g
ad
v
a
n
ce
d
tech
n
o
lo
g
ies
s
u
ch
as
R
FID
wi
th
s
ec
u
r
e,
web
-
b
ased
ap
p
licatio
n
s
to
im
p
r
o
v
e
in
v
en
to
r
y
m
an
ag
em
en
t
in
r
ea
l
-
wo
r
ld
tex
tile
p
r
o
d
u
ctio
n
s
ettin
g
s
.
T
h
is
in
teg
r
atio
n
n
o
t
o
n
ly
b
o
o
s
ts
o
p
er
atio
n
al
ef
f
icien
c
y
b
u
t
also
s
u
p
p
o
r
ts
th
e
in
d
u
s
tr
y
'
s
s
h
if
t
to
war
d
s
m
o
r
e
d
ig
itized
,
d
ata
-
d
r
iv
en
in
v
e
n
to
r
y
m
a
n
ag
em
en
t
p
r
ac
tices.
Scien
tific
ally
,
th
is
s
tu
d
y
d
e
m
o
n
s
tr
ates
h
o
w
th
e
c
o
m
b
in
atio
n
o
f
R
FID
tech
n
o
lo
g
y
with
s
ec
u
r
e
web
ap
p
licatio
n
s
ca
n
a
d
d
r
ess
th
e
c
o
m
p
lex
ities
o
f
i
n
v
en
to
r
y
m
a
n
ag
em
en
t,
p
r
o
v
i
d
in
g
a
s
ca
lab
le
m
o
d
el
t
h
at
ca
n
b
e
ad
ap
ted
to
o
th
er
s
ec
to
r
s
with
s
im
ilar
ch
allen
g
es.
T
h
e
h
o
m
ep
a
g
e
o
f
th
e
web
-
b
a
s
ed
in
v
en
to
r
y
m
an
ag
e
m
en
t
s
y
s
tem
at
AK
-
T
ek
s
til
So
lo
p
r
esen
ts
u
s
er
s
with
an
in
tu
itiv
e,
co
m
p
r
eh
en
s
i
v
e
d
ash
b
o
a
r
d
u
p
o
n
lo
g
g
in
g
in
Fig
u
r
e
3
.
T
h
is
d
ash
b
o
ar
d
o
f
f
e
r
s
a
clea
r
o
v
er
v
iew
o
f
ess
en
tial
in
v
en
to
r
y
d
ata,
in
clu
d
in
g
in
b
o
u
n
d
an
d
o
u
t
b
o
u
n
d
s
to
ck
m
o
v
em
en
ts
,
as
well
as
a
v
is
u
al
b
r
ea
k
d
o
wn
o
f
s
to
ck
p
r
o
d
u
cts
an
d
n
o
n
-
p
r
o
d
u
ct
item
s
.
T
h
e
r
ea
l
-
tim
e
d
a
ta
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lay
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n
th
e
d
ash
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o
a
r
d
en
s
u
r
es
th
at
u
s
er
s
h
av
e
im
m
e
d
iate
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ce
s
s
to
k
ey
in
v
e
n
to
r
y
m
etr
ics,
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n
g
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o
r
ef
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icien
t
m
o
n
ito
r
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g
o
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in
v
e
n
to
r
y
lev
els,
tr
ac
k
in
g
o
f
p
r
o
d
u
ct
m
o
v
em
e
n
t
s
,
an
d
a
h
o
lis
tic
v
iew
o
f
war
eh
o
u
s
e
p
er
f
o
r
m
an
ce
.
Fig
u
r
e
3
.
Dash
b
o
ar
d
p
r
o
d
u
ct
i
n
v
en
to
r
y
m
an
a
g
em
en
t sy
s
tem
T
h
e
in
teg
r
atio
n
o
f
UHF
-
R
FID
tech
n
o
lo
g
y
a
u
to
m
ates
d
ata
co
llectio
n
,
f
ee
d
in
g
ac
c
u
r
ate
an
d
cu
r
r
e
n
t
in
f
o
r
m
atio
n
d
ir
ec
tly
in
t
o
th
e
d
ash
b
o
ar
d
.
T
h
is
au
to
m
atio
n
s
ig
n
if
ican
tly
r
ed
u
ce
s
th
e
n
ee
d
f
o
r
m
an
u
al
d
ata
e
n
tr
y
,
m
in
im
izes
th
e
p
o
ten
tial
f
o
r
e
r
r
o
r
s
,
an
d
p
r
o
v
id
es
u
s
er
s
with
r
ea
l
-
tim
e
in
s
ig
h
ts
n
ec
ess
ar
y
f
o
r
in
f
o
r
m
ed
s
to
ck
m
an
ag
em
en
t
d
ec
is
io
n
s
.
As
a
r
esu
lt,
u
s
er
s
ca
n
s
w
if
tly
ass
ess
an
d
r
esp
o
n
d
to
in
v
en
to
r
y
n
ee
d
s
,
o
p
tim
izin
g
o
p
er
atio
n
al
e
f
f
icien
cy
a
n
d
e
n
s
u
r
in
g
in
v
en
to
r
y
d
ata
r
em
ain
s
c
o
n
s
is
ten
tly
u
p
-
to
-
d
ate.
T
h
e
in
teg
r
atio
n
o
f
a
d
ash
b
o
ar
d
with
in
th
e
R
FID
-
en
ab
led
in
v
en
to
r
y
m
an
ag
e
m
en
t
s
y
s
tem
alig
n
s
with
th
e
liter
atu
r
e'
s
em
p
h
asis
o
n
th
e
im
p
o
r
tan
ce
o
f
r
ea
l
-
tim
e
d
ata
v
is
ib
ilit
y
f
o
r
ef
f
ec
tiv
e
i
n
v
en
to
r
y
co
n
t
r
o
l.
Nay
ak
[
2
7
]
h
ig
h
lig
h
ted
R
FID
tech
n
o
lo
g
y
en
ab
les
r
ap
i
d
d
at
a
co
llectio
n
an
d
p
r
o
ce
s
s
in
g
,
wh
ich
is
r
ef
lecte
d
in
th
is
s
y
s
tem
'
s
ca
p
ac
ity
to
p
r
e
s
en
t
r
ea
l
-
tim
e
d
ata
o
n
th
e
d
ash
b
o
ar
d
.
T
h
is
ca
p
a
b
ilit
y
s
tr
ea
m
lin
es
in
v
en
to
r
y
m
an
ag
em
en
t
p
r
o
ce
s
s
es
an
d
e
n
h
an
ce
s
o
p
e
r
atio
n
al
ef
f
icien
c
y
,
allo
win
g
u
s
er
s
to
q
u
ic
k
ly
ac
ce
s
s
an
d
in
ter
p
r
et
in
v
en
to
r
y
d
ata
with
o
u
t th
e
d
el
ay
s
ass
o
ciate
d
with
m
an
u
al
d
a
ta
en
tr
y
.
Mo
r
eo
v
er
,
Pın
ar
et
a
l.
[
1
2
]
e
m
p
h
asizes
th
e
n
ee
d
f
o
r
r
esp
o
n
s
iv
e
an
d
ac
cu
r
ate
in
v
e
n
to
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m
an
ag
em
en
t
s
y
s
tem
s
th
at
ca
n
ad
ju
s
t
to
d
e
m
an
d
f
lu
ctu
atio
n
s
,
p
ar
ticu
lar
l
y
in
s
ec
to
r
s
lik
e
tex
tile
s
,
wh
e
r
e
d
em
an
d
is
o
f
ten
u
n
p
r
e
d
ictab
le.
T
h
e
d
ash
b
o
ar
d
’
s
r
ea
l
-
tim
e
d
is
p
lay
ca
p
a
b
ilit
ies
allo
w
AK
-
T
ek
s
til
So
lo
to
s
wif
tly
ad
ap
t
t
o
ch
an
g
in
g
in
v
en
t
o
r
y
n
ee
d
s
,
alig
n
in
g
with
th
e
b
r
o
ad
e
r
in
d
u
s
tr
y
tr
en
d
to
war
d
s
d
ev
elo
p
i
n
g
s
m
a
r
t w
ar
eh
o
u
s
es th
at
lev
er
ag
e
d
ata
an
aly
tics
f
o
r
i
n
f
o
r
m
e
d
d
ec
is
io
n
-
m
a
k
in
g
,
as
s
u
g
g
ested
b
y
[
1
2
]
.
T
h
is
in
teg
r
atio
n
n
o
t
o
n
ly
en
h
an
ce
s
o
p
er
atio
n
al
ef
f
icien
cy
b
u
t
also
u
n
d
er
s
co
r
es
th
e
r
o
le
o
f
R
FID
tech
n
o
lo
g
y
in
s
u
p
p
o
r
tin
g
d
ig
ital
tr
an
s
f
o
r
m
atio
n
with
in
th
e
tex
tile
in
d
u
s
tr
y
.
B
y
p
r
o
v
id
in
g
i
m
m
ed
iate
v
is
ib
ilit
y
in
to
in
v
e
n
to
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y
d
y
n
am
ics,
th
e
s
y
s
tem
em
p
o
wer
s
AK
-
T
ek
s
til
So
lo
to
m
ak
e
tim
ely
ad
ju
s
tm
en
ts
an
d
m
ain
tain
i
n
v
en
to
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le
v
els
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at
alig
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with
f
lu
ctu
atin
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m
a
r
k
et
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em
a
n
d
s
,
r
ein
f
o
r
cin
g
th
e
in
d
u
s
tr
y
'
s
m
o
v
e
to
war
d
s
m
o
r
e
d
ata
-
d
r
i
v
en
,
a
g
ile
o
p
er
atio
n
s
.
T
h
e
in
tr
o
d
u
ctio
n
o
f
a
u
s
er
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f
r
ien
d
ly
d
ash
b
o
a
r
d
th
at
d
eliv
er
s
r
ea
l
-
tim
e
in
v
e
n
to
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at
a
m
ar
k
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a
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if
ican
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ad
v
a
n
ce
m
en
t
i
n
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v
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m
an
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g
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en
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p
r
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t
ices
with
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th
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tile
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u
s
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T
h
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ea
tu
r
e
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p
o
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tex
tile
m
an
u
f
ac
tu
r
er
s
to
ef
f
ec
tiv
ely
m
o
n
ito
r
s
to
ck
lev
els,
tr
ac
k
p
r
o
d
u
ct
m
o
v
em
en
ts
,
an
d
s
wif
tly
r
esp
o
n
d
to
in
v
e
n
to
r
y
f
l
u
ctu
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n
s
,
th
er
eb
y
r
e
d
u
cin
g
th
e
r
is
k
s
o
f
s
to
ck
o
u
ts
o
r
o
v
er
s
to
ck
in
g
.
T
h
e
in
co
r
p
o
r
atio
n
o
f
UHF
-
R
FID
tech
n
o
lo
g
y
o
p
t
im
izes
in
v
en
to
r
y
ac
c
u
r
ac
y
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n
d
s
u
p
p
o
r
ts
m
o
r
e
in
f
o
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m
e
d
d
ec
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-
m
ak
in
g
b
ased
o
n
r
eliab
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r
ea
l
-
tim
e
d
ata.
Scien
tific
ally
,
th
is
s
tu
d
y
illu
s
tr
ates
th
e
p
r
ac
tical
ap
p
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o
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co
m
b
in
in
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R
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tech
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o
lo
g
y
with
a
web
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b
ased
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ter
f
ac
e
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h
a
n
ce
in
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r
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m
an
ag
em
e
n
t.
T
h
e
v
is
u
aliza
tio
n
o
f
in
v
en
to
r
y
d
ata
th
r
o
u
g
h
a
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
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t J Ad
v
Ap
p
l Sci
,
Vo
l.
14
,
No
.
4
,
Dec
em
b
er
20
25
:
1
4
1
1
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4
1
9
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d
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I
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4
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T
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t
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R
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en
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eh
o
u
s
e
m
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ag
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m
en
t
s
y
s
tem
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AK
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T
ek
s
til
So
lo
is
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t
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er
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ea
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s
p
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ically
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Fig
u
r
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4
.
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r
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4
.
T
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tr
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er
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ep
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t
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g
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alig
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s
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liter
atu
r
e
o
n
UHF
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R
FID
tech
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o
l
o
g
y
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p
ar
ticu
lar
ly
its
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its
in
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tr
ea
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lin
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en
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tain
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tim
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to
ck
v
is
ib
ilit
y
.
As
n
o
ted
by
[
8
]
,
[
2
7
]
R
FID
tech
n
o
lo
g
y
ca
n
s
ig
n
if
ican
tly
en
h
an
ce
war
eh
o
u
s
in
g
an
d
lo
g
is
tics
ef
f
icie
n
cy
b
y
f
ac
ilit
atin
g
au
to
m
ated
d
ata
ca
p
tu
r
e,
wh
ich
is
ef
f
ec
tiv
ely
d
em
o
n
s
tr
ated
th
r
o
u
g
h
th
is
tr
an
s
f
er
r
e
p
o
r
t
f
ea
tu
r
e.
Fu
r
th
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m
o
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e
,
th
e
a
b
ilit
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tr
a
ck
in
v
en
t
o
r
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tr
a
n
s
f
er
s
in
r
ea
l
t
im
e
alig
n
s
with
f
in
d
in
g
s
b
y
[
1
2
]
,
wh
ich
em
p
h
asize
th
e
im
p
o
r
tan
ce
o
f
ac
cu
r
ate
in
v
en
to
r
y
tr
ac
k
in
g
f
o
r
o
p
tim
izin
g
s
u
p
p
ly
ch
ain
ef
f
icien
cy
an
d
m
in
im
izin
g
m
an
u
al
d
ata
en
tr
y
er
r
o
r
s
.
B
y
o
f
f
er
i
n
g
r
ea
l
-
tim
e
v
is
ib
ilit
y
in
to
p
r
o
d
u
ct
tr
a
n
s
f
er
s
,
th
e
R
FID
-
en
ab
led
s
y
s
tem
s
u
p
p
o
r
ts
th
e
d
ev
elo
p
m
en
t
o
f
s
m
ar
t
war
eh
o
u
s
es,
as
s
u
g
g
ested
b
y
[
1
2
]
,
an
d
allo
ws
AK
-
T
ek
s
til
So
lo
to
ef
f
icien
tly
m
an
ag
e
in
v
e
n
to
r
y
wh
ile
ad
ap
tin
g
to
ch
an
g
in
g
d
em
an
d
s
.
T
h
is
ca
p
ab
ilit
y
u
n
d
e
r
s
co
r
es
th
e
v
alu
e
o
f
R
FID
tech
n
o
lo
g
y
in
s
u
p
p
o
r
tin
g
ag
ile,
d
ata
-
d
r
iv
en
o
p
er
ati
o
n
s
with
in
th
e
tex
tile in
d
u
s
tr
y
an
d
b
ey
o
n
d
.
T
h
e
tr
an
s
f
er
r
ep
o
r
t
p
a
g
e
ex
e
m
p
lifie
s
th
e
p
r
ac
tical
a
d
v
an
ta
g
es
o
f
in
te
g
r
atin
g
UHF
-
R
FID
tech
n
o
lo
g
y
in
to
in
v
en
to
r
y
m
an
ag
em
e
n
t
s
y
s
tem
s
in
th
e
tex
tile
in
d
u
s
tr
y
.
B
y
en
h
an
cin
g
th
e
ac
cu
r
ac
y
an
d
tr
ac
ea
b
ilit
y
o
f
in
v
en
to
r
y
tr
an
s
f
er
s
,
it
s
ig
n
if
ic
an
tly
im
p
r
o
v
es
o
p
er
atio
n
al
ef
f
icien
cy
th
r
o
u
g
h
r
e
d
u
ce
d
r
elian
ce
o
n
m
a
n
u
al
d
ata
en
tr
y
an
d
m
in
im
ize
d
er
r
o
r
r
ates.
T
h
is
ca
p
ab
ilit
y
is
p
ar
ti
cu
lar
ly
v
alu
a
b
le
f
o
r
tex
tile
m
an
u
f
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er
s
lik
e
AK
-
T
ek
s
til
So
lo
,
wh
er
e
ac
cu
r
ate,
r
ea
l
-
tim
e
tr
ac
k
in
g
o
f
in
v
en
to
r
y
m
o
v
em
e
n
ts
is
es
s
en
t
ial
f
o
r
m
ain
tain
in
g
o
p
tim
al
s
to
ck
lev
els an
d
e
n
s
u
r
in
g
tim
ely
o
r
d
er
f
u
lf
illme
n
t.
Fro
m
a
s
cien
tific
p
er
s
p
ec
tiv
e,
th
is
s
tu
d
y
d
em
o
n
s
tr
ates
R
FI
D
tech
n
o
lo
g
y
'
s
p
o
ten
tial
to
r
ev
o
lu
tio
n
ize
tr
ad
itio
n
al
in
v
en
t
o
r
y
m
a
n
ag
e
m
en
t
p
r
ac
tices
b
y
in
tr
o
d
u
ci
n
g
au
to
m
ated
,
d
ata
-
d
r
iv
en
s
o
l
u
tio
n
s
th
at
im
p
r
o
v
e
b
o
th
ef
f
icien
cy
a
n
d
ac
cu
r
ac
y
.
T
h
e
p
r
ac
tical
im
p
licatio
n
s
ex
ten
d
well
b
e
y
o
n
d
th
e
tex
ti
le
in
d
u
s
tr
y
,
as
th
e
s
u
cc
ess
f
u
l
d
ep
lo
y
m
en
t
o
f
th
i
s
s
y
s
tem
ca
n
s
er
v
e
as
a
m
o
d
el
f
o
r
o
th
e
r
s
ec
to
r
s
aim
in
g
to
o
p
tim
ize
th
eir
in
v
en
to
r
y
m
an
ag
e
m
en
t
p
r
o
ce
s
s
es.
I
n
co
n
clu
s
io
n
,
th
e
tr
an
s
f
er
r
ep
o
r
t
p
ag
e
illu
s
tr
ates
h
o
w
R
FID
tech
n
o
lo
g
y
ca
n
f
o
s
ter
a
m
o
r
e
r
esp
o
n
s
iv
e,
tr
an
s
p
ar
en
t,
an
d
e
f
f
icien
t
in
v
en
to
r
y
m
an
ag
em
e
n
t
s
y
s
tem
.
T
h
is
ad
v
an
ce
m
en
t
alig
n
s
with
b
r
o
ad
er
d
ig
ital
tr
an
s
f
o
r
m
atio
n
g
o
als
an
d
s
u
p
p
ly
ch
ain
o
p
tim
izatio
n
e
f
f
o
r
ts
in
t
h
e
tex
tile
in
d
u
s
tr
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,
p
r
o
v
id
i
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s
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lab
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ap
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r
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ag
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p
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r
am
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I
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8
8
1
4
Op
timiz
in
g
in
ve
n
to
r
y
ma
n
a
g
e
men
t in
th
e
textile
in
d
u
s
tr
y:
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co
mp
r
eh
en
s
ive
…
(
A
h
ma
d
Da
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ma
w
i
)
1417
4.
CO
NCLU
SI
O
N
T
h
e
in
teg
r
atio
n
o
f
UHF
-
R
FID
tech
n
o
lo
g
y
in
to
th
e
in
v
en
t
o
r
y
m
an
ag
em
en
t sy
s
tem
at
AK
-
T
ek
s
til So
lo
h
as
y
ield
ed
s
u
b
s
tan
tial
im
p
r
o
v
em
en
ts
in
o
p
e
r
atio
n
al
e
f
f
icien
cy
,
in
v
en
to
r
y
ac
cu
r
ac
y
,
an
d
tr
ac
ea
b
ilit
y
.
T
h
e
web
-
b
ased
ap
p
licatio
n
d
ev
elo
p
ed
in
th
is
s
tu
d
y
en
ab
l
ed
r
ea
l
-
tim
e
tr
ac
k
in
g
o
f
in
v
e
n
to
r
y
m
o
v
em
en
ts
,
m
in
im
ized
m
an
u
al
er
r
o
r
s
,
an
d
p
r
o
v
id
e
d
co
m
p
r
eh
en
s
iv
e
d
ata
to
s
u
p
p
o
r
t
in
f
o
r
m
e
d
d
ec
is
io
n
-
m
a
k
in
g
.
T
h
ese
ad
v
an
ce
m
en
ts
alig
n
with
th
e
b
r
o
ad
er
tr
en
d
o
f
R
FID
tech
n
o
lo
g
y
ad
o
p
tio
n
with
in
t
h
e
tex
tile
in
d
u
s
tr
y
,
u
n
d
er
s
co
r
i
n
g
its
p
o
ten
tial
to
s
tr
ea
m
lin
e
in
v
en
to
r
y
c
o
n
tr
o
l
p
r
o
ce
s
s
es,
o
p
tim
ize
war
eh
o
u
s
e
m
an
a
g
em
en
t
,
an
d
s
u
p
p
o
r
t
th
e
d
ig
ital
tr
an
s
f
o
r
m
atio
n
to
war
d
s
s
m
ar
t
war
eh
o
u
s
in
g
p
r
ac
tices.
T
h
e
f
in
d
in
g
s
also
d
em
o
n
s
tr
ate
h
o
w
R
FID
in
teg
r
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n
ca
n
e
n
h
an
ce
cu
s
to
m
er
s
atis
f
ac
tio
n
b
y
im
p
r
o
v
in
g
p
r
o
d
u
ct
av
ailab
il
ity
an
d
s
u
p
p
l
y
ch
ain
tr
an
s
p
ar
en
cy
.
Desp
ite
in
itial
in
v
estme
n
t
an
d
im
p
lem
en
tatio
n
ch
allen
g
es,
th
e
lo
n
g
-
ter
m
b
e
n
ef
its
—
s
u
ch
as
co
s
t
s
av
in
g
s
,
o
p
er
atio
n
al
ef
f
icie
n
cy
,
an
d
im
p
r
o
v
e
d
r
esp
o
n
s
iv
en
ess
to
m
ar
k
et
d
e
m
an
d
s
—
h
ig
h
lig
h
t
R
FID
tech
n
o
lo
g
y
'
s
tr
an
s
f
o
r
m
ativ
e
p
o
ten
tial
in
r
ev
o
lu
tio
n
izi
n
g
in
v
en
to
r
y
m
a
n
ag
em
en
t
in
th
e
tex
tile
s
ec
to
r
.
Fu
tu
r
e
r
esear
ch
s
h
o
u
l
d
ex
p
lo
r
e
th
e
in
teg
r
atio
n
o
f
R
FID
with
co
m
p
lem
en
tar
y
tech
n
o
lo
g
ies,
s
u
ch
as
th
e
in
ter
n
et
o
f
th
in
g
s
(
I
o
T
)
a
n
d
ar
tific
ial
in
tellig
en
ce
(
AI
)
,
to
f
u
r
th
er
ex
p
a
n
d
in
v
en
to
r
y
m
an
ag
em
en
t
ca
p
ab
ilit
ies.
Su
ch
in
teg
r
atio
n
c
o
u
ld
also
s
u
p
p
o
r
t
m
o
r
e
s
u
s
tain
ab
le
in
d
u
s
tr
y
p
r
ac
tices,
o
f
f
er
i
n
g
n
ew
av
e
n
u
es
f
o
r
o
p
tim
izin
g
s
u
p
p
ly
ch
ain
p
r
o
ce
s
s
es a
n
d
en
h
an
cin
g
t
h
e
o
v
e
r
all
r
esil
ien
ce
an
d
ag
ilit
y
o
f
th
e
tex
tile in
d
u
s
tr
y
.
ACK
NO
WL
E
DG
M
E
N
T
S
W
e
wo
u
ld
lik
e
to
ex
p
r
ess
o
u
r
d
ee
p
est
g
r
atitu
d
e
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s
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er
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ar
ties
wh
o
h
elp
ed
u
s
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f
i
r
s
tly
to
th
e
I
n
d
u
s
tr
ial
Hu
m
an
R
eso
u
r
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Dev
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en
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Ag
en
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Min
is
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I
n
d
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s
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th
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R
ep
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n
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o
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t
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in
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p
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n
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esear
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p
r
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ly
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r
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t.
Seco
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wo
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til
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s
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o
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tile
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th
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e
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eq
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ip
m
en
t
d
u
r
in
g
th
e
r
esear
ch
p
r
o
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s
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F
UNDING
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NF
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M
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h
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r
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was
f
in
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cially
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u
p
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ted
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th
e
I
n
d
u
s
tr
ial
H
u
m
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R
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Dev
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m
en
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Ag
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Min
is
tr
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n
d
u
s
tr
y
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f
th
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R
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p
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b
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n
d
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u
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lu
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a
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k
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tek
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so
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a
c
.
i
d
.
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