I
nte
rna
t
io
na
l J
o
urna
l o
f
I
nfo
rm
a
t
ics a
nd
Co
m
m
un
ica
t
io
n T
ec
hn
o
lo
g
y
(
I
J
-
I
CT
)
Vo
l.
1
5
,
No
.
1
,
Ma
r
ch
20
2
6
,
p
p
.
74
~
83
I
SS
N:
2252
-
8
7
7
6
,
DOI
:
1
0
.
1
1
5
9
1
/iji
ct
.
v
1
5
i
1
.
pp
74
-
83
74
J
o
ur
na
l ho
m
ep
a
g
e
:
h
ttp
:
//ij
ict.
ia
esco
r
e.
co
m
G
SM
bas
ed
lo
a
d mo
nitoring
sy
stem wit
h
ADL
clas
sifica
tion a
nd
sm
a
rt
mete
r desig
n
Deba
ni P
ra
s
a
d M
i
s
hra
1
,
Ru
dra
na
ra
y
a
n Sena
pa
t
i
2
,
Ro
hit
K
um
a
r
Swa
in
1
,
Su
bh
a
nk
a
r
Da
s
h
1
,
Ra
j
Alph
a
Swa
in
1
,
Su
re
n
der
Reddy
Sa
lk
uti
3
1
D
e
p
a
r
t
me
n
t
o
f
El
e
c
t
r
i
c
a
l
a
n
d
El
e
c
t
r
o
n
i
c
s E
n
g
i
n
e
e
r
i
n
g
,
I
I
I
T
B
h
u
b
a
n
e
sw
a
r
,
B
h
u
b
a
n
e
sw
a
r
,
I
n
d
i
a
2
D
e
p
a
r
t
me
n
t
o
f
El
e
c
t
r
i
c
a
l
En
g
i
n
e
e
r
i
n
g
,
K
I
I
T
D
e
e
me
d
t
o
b
e
U
n
i
v
e
r
si
t
y
,
O
d
i
s
h
a
,
I
n
d
i
a
3
D
e
p
a
r
t
me
n
t
o
f
R
a
i
l
r
o
a
d
a
n
d
El
e
c
t
r
i
c
a
l
E
n
g
i
n
e
e
r
i
n
g
,
W
o
o
s
o
n
g
U
n
i
v
e
r
s
i
t
y
,
D
a
e
j
e
o
n
,
R
e
p
u
b
l
i
c
o
f
K
o
r
e
a
Art
icle
I
nfo
AB
S
T
RAC
T
A
r
ticle
his
to
r
y:
R
ec
eiv
ed
Sep
1
6
,
2
0
2
4
R
ev
is
ed
J
u
l 2
,
2
0
2
5
Acc
ep
ted
Au
g
6
,
2
0
2
5
Th
is
p
a
p
e
r
i
n
tro
d
u
c
e
s
a
m
e
th
o
d
fo
r
t
h
e
c
las
sifica
ti
o
n
o
f
a
c
ti
v
it
ie
s
o
f
d
a
il
y
li
v
in
g
(AD
L)
b
y
u
ti
li
z
i
n
g
sm
a
rt
m
e
ter
a
n
d
sm
a
rt
sw
it
c
h
d
a
ta
in
a
sy
n
e
rg
isti
c
a
p
p
ro
a
c
h
.
T
h
ro
u
g
h
t
h
e
i
n
teg
ra
ti
o
n
o
f
t
h
e
se
in
ter
n
e
t
o
f
t
h
in
g
s
(
I
o
T
)
d
e
v
ice
s,
th
e
p
a
p
e
r
a
ims
t
o
e
n
h
a
n
c
e
th
e
a
p
p
li
c
a
ti
o
n
o
f
AD
L
c
las
sifica
ti
o
n
.
G
u
id
e
d
b
y
re
c
e
n
t
a
d
v
a
n
c
e
m
e
n
ts
i
n
l
o
a
d
m
o
n
it
o
ri
n
g
a
n
d
e
n
e
r
g
y
m
a
n
a
g
e
m
e
n
t
sy
ste
m
s,
th
e
m
e
th
o
d
o
lo
g
y
i
n
c
o
r
p
o
ra
tes
m
a
c
h
in
e
lea
rn
in
g
tec
h
n
iq
u
e
s
to
a
n
a
ly
z
e
d
a
ta
stre
a
m
s
fro
m
b
o
th
th
e
sm
a
rt
m
e
ter
a
n
d
sm
a
rt
sw
it
c
h
.
Dra
win
g
i
n
s
p
irati
o
n
fro
m
p
re
p
a
id
sm
a
rt
m
e
ter
m
o
n
it
o
rin
g
sy
ste
m
s,
Io
T
-
b
a
se
d
sm
a
rt
e
n
e
rg
y
m
e
ters
fo
r
o
p
ti
m
izin
g
e
n
e
rg
y
u
sa
g
e
,
a
n
d
e
n
e
rg
y
m
e
terin
g
c
h
ip
s
wit
h
a
d
a
p
tab
le
c
o
m
p
u
ti
n
g
e
n
g
i
n
e
s,
o
u
r
d
e
sig
n
in
c
o
r
p
o
ra
tes
d
iv
e
rse
p
e
r
sp
e
c
ti
v
e
s.
Ad
d
it
i
o
n
a
ll
y
,
we
c
o
n
si
d
e
r
t
h
e
u
ti
li
z
a
ti
o
n
o
f
m
o
b
il
e
c
o
m
m
u
n
i
c
a
ti
o
n
f
o
r
p
re
p
a
id
m
e
ters
,
re
m
o
te
d
e
tec
ti
o
n
o
f
m
a
lfu
n
c
ti
o
n
i
n
g
sm
a
rt
m
e
ters
,
a
n
d
a
n
e
m
p
iri
c
a
l
in
v
e
stig
a
ti
o
n
i
n
to
th
e
a
c
c
e
p
tan
c
e
o
f
Io
T
-
b
a
se
d
sm
a
rt
m
e
ters
.
We
su
b
sta
n
ti
a
te
o
u
r
p
ro
p
o
se
d
a
p
p
r
o
a
c
h
th
r
o
u
g
h
e
x
p
e
rime
n
ta
l
re
su
lt
s,
sh
o
wc
a
sin
g
it
s
e
ffe
c
ti
v
e
n
e
ss
in
a
c
c
u
ra
tely
c
las
sify
in
g
d
iv
e
r
se
AD
L
sc
e
n
a
rio
s.
Th
is r
e
se
a
rc
h
c
o
n
tri
b
u
t
e
s to
th
e
field
o
f
sm
a
rt
h
o
m
e
tec
h
n
o
l
o
g
y
b
y
o
ffe
rin
g
a
n
a
d
v
a
n
c
e
d
m
e
th
o
d
f
o
r
AD
L
c
las
sifica
ti
o
n
.
T
h
e
i
n
te
g
ra
ti
o
n
o
f
sm
a
rt
m
e
ter
a
n
d
sm
a
rt
sw
it
c
h
d
a
t
a
p
ro
v
id
e
s
a
c
o
m
p
re
h
e
n
siv
e
u
n
d
e
rsta
n
d
in
g
o
f
e
n
e
rg
y
c
o
n
su
m
p
ti
o
n
p
a
tt
e
r
n
s
,
o
p
e
n
in
g
a
v
e
n
u
e
s
fo
r
imp
ro
v
e
d
e
n
e
rg
y
m
a
n
a
g
e
m
e
n
t
a
n
d
i
n
fo
rm
e
d
d
e
c
isio
n
-
m
a
k
i
n
g
wit
h
i
n
sm
a
rt
h
o
m
e
s.
K
ey
w
o
r
d
s
:
ADL
class
if
icatio
n
Ar
d
u
in
o
AT
c
o
m
m
an
d
s
E
n
er
g
y
m
o
n
ito
r
in
g
s
y
s
tem
Feed
f
o
r
war
d
n
eu
r
al
n
etwo
r
k
GSM
Ma
ch
in
e
lear
n
in
g
Sm
ar
t m
eter
T
h
is i
s
a
n
o
p
e
n
a
c
c
e
ss
a
rticle
u
n
d
e
r th
e
CC B
Y
-
SA
li
c
e
n
se
.
C
o
r
r
e
s
p
o
nd
ing
A
uth
o
r
:
Su
r
en
d
er
R
ed
d
y
Salk
u
ti
Dep
ar
tm
en
t o
f
R
ailr
o
ad
an
d
E
lectr
ical
E
n
g
in
ee
r
in
g
,
W
o
o
s
o
n
g
Un
iv
er
s
ity
J
ay
an
g
-
d
o
n
g
,
D
o
n
g
-
g
u
,
Dae
jeo
n
-
3
4
6
0
6
,
R
ep
u
b
lic
o
f
Ko
r
ea
E
m
ail: su
r
en
d
er
@
wsu
.
ac
.
k
r
1.
I
NT
RO
D
UCT
I
O
N
I
n
to
d
ay
'
s
r
ap
id
ly
ev
o
lv
in
g
en
er
g
y
lan
d
s
ca
p
e,
ef
f
icien
t
en
er
g
y
m
a
n
ag
em
e
n
t
is
p
ar
a
m
o
u
n
t
f
o
r
en
s
u
r
in
g
s
u
s
tain
ab
le
an
d
r
eli
ab
le
p
o
wer
g
r
i
d
s
.
Sm
ar
t
en
e
r
g
y
m
eter
in
g
s
y
s
tem
s
h
av
e
em
er
g
ed
as
a
k
e
y
tech
n
o
lo
g
y
to
o
p
tim
ize
en
er
g
y
u
tili
za
tio
n
,
en
h
an
ce
g
r
id
s
t
ab
ilit
y
,
an
d
em
p
o
wer
co
n
s
u
m
er
s
with
ac
tio
n
ab
le
in
s
ig
h
ts
,
an
d
with
t
h
at,
th
e
ac
t
iv
ity
o
f
d
aily
liv
in
g
(
ADL
)
class
if
icatio
n
in
r
ea
l
-
tim
e
ca
n
b
e
u
s
ef
u
l
f
o
r
b
o
t
h
th
e
co
n
s
u
m
er
s
id
e
as
well
as
th
e
t
r
an
s
m
itti
n
g
an
d
g
en
e
r
atin
g
s
id
e
[
1
]
.
I
n
th
is
p
ap
er
,
an
a
p
p
r
o
a
ch
to
s
m
ar
t
en
er
g
y
m
eter
in
g
an
d
r
ea
l
-
tim
e
A
DL
class
if
icat
io
n
is
p
r
esen
ted
b
y
in
teg
r
atin
g
g
lo
b
al
s
y
s
tem
f
o
r
m
o
b
ile
co
m
m
u
n
icatio
n
s
(
GSM
)
co
m
m
an
d
-
b
ased
f
u
n
ctio
n
ality
in
to
th
e
m
eter
in
g
s
y
s
tem
s
,
an
d
wi
th
th
at,
a
m
u
lti
-
class
class
if
icatio
n
m
o
d
el
was
tr
ain
ed
in
o
r
d
er
to
im
p
lem
en
t
th
e
p
s
eu
d
o
-
co
d
e
[
2
]
.
T
h
e
ADL
class
if
icatio
n
is
b
ased
o
n
th
e
m
u
lti
-
class
m
u
lti
-
lab
el
p
r
o
b
lem
.
He
n
ce
,
t
h
e
c
h
o
s
en
alg
o
r
ith
m
was
a
f
ee
d
-
f
o
r
w
ar
d
n
eu
r
al
n
etwo
r
k
(
FF
NN)
as
s
h
o
wn
,
an
d
th
e
tr
a
in
in
g
-
test
in
g
d
ataset
was
ch
o
s
en
to
b
e
th
e
UK
-
DAL
E
2
0
1
5
d
a
taset
as
b
o
th
an
d
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
n
t J I
n
f
&
C
o
m
m
u
n
T
ec
h
n
o
l
I
SS
N:
2252
-
8
7
7
6
GS
M b
a
s
ed
lo
a
d
mo
n
ito
r
in
g
s
ystem
w
ith
A
DL c
la
s
s
ifica
tio
n
a
n
d
…
(
De
b
a
n
i P
r
a
s
a
d
Mis
h
r
a
)
75
s
h
o
wed
g
o
o
d
ac
cu
r
ac
y
in
a
v
er
y
lar
g
e
s
et
o
f
d
ata
,
s
u
c
h
as
th
e
UK
-
DAL
E
d
ataset
[
2
]
.
Fo
r
th
e
ADL
class
if
icatio
n
,
[
1
]
,
[
2
]
wer
e
m
o
s
tly
r
ef
er
r
ed
to
,
esp
ec
ia
lly
f
o
r
ch
o
o
s
in
g
th
e
co
r
r
ec
t
alg
o
r
ith
m
f
o
r
th
e
class
if
icatio
n
,
an
d
as
p
er
th
e
d
ataset,
th
e
ap
p
lian
ce
s
th
at
wer
e
n
o
t
p
r
esen
t
in
[
1
]
wer
e
c
o
n
s
id
er
ed
.
Fo
r
th
is
p
ap
er
,
th
e
FF
NN
was
ch
o
s
en
as
it
s
h
o
wed
t
h
e
m
a
x
im
u
m
o
p
tim
al
ac
cu
r
ac
y
.
Petr
alia
[
2
]
p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
,
a
m
et
h
o
d
o
f
d
etec
tin
g
th
e
a
p
p
lian
ce
s
in
a
tim
e
s
er
ies
m
eth
o
d
is
p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
,
wh
ich
r
esu
lted
in
a
g
o
o
d
im
p
r
o
v
em
en
t
in
ac
cu
r
ac
y
.
T
h
e
m
eth
o
d
u
s
ed
t
o
class
if
y
th
e
ap
p
lian
ce
s
was
tim
e
s
e
r
ies
clas
s
if
icatio
n
b
u
t
was
co
m
p
ar
ed
with
o
th
er
class
if
icatio
n
alg
o
r
ith
m
s
lik
e
K
-
n
ea
r
est
n
eig
h
b
o
r
(
KNN
)
,
B
OS
S,
R
o
ck
et,
R
esNet,
C
o
v
Net,
an
d
I
n
ce
p
tio
n
.
W
u
et
a
l.
[
3
]
a
p
p
r
o
ac
h
ed
th
at
b
y
u
s
in
g
a
g
r
o
u
p
o
f
d
ec
is
io
n
tr
ee
s
to
class
if
y
th
e
ap
p
lian
ce
s
,
wh
ic
h
led
to
an
in
c
r
ea
s
e
in
th
e
ac
c
u
r
ac
y
o
f
th
e
class
if
ier
m
o
d
el.
T
h
e
r
esear
ch
er
[
4
]
-
[
6
]
s
h
o
w
ed
a
wid
er
v
iew
o
f
u
s
in
g
th
e
FF
NN,
n
o
t
o
n
ly
in
ADL
class
if
icatio
n
b
u
t
also
in
im
p
lem
en
tin
g
th
e
FF
NN
in
a
n
y
o
th
e
r
in
teg
r
atio
n
-
b
ased
tech
n
o
lo
g
y
as we
ll.
T
h
e
r
esear
ch
er
[
7
]
-
[
9
]
s
h
o
we
d
th
e
way
s
o
f
m
o
n
ito
r
in
g
th
e
in
tr
u
s
iv
e
an
d
n
o
n
-
in
t
r
u
s
iv
e
l
o
ad
s
u
s
in
g
d
if
f
er
en
t
m
eth
o
d
s
s
u
ch
as
u
s
in
g
g
e
n
er
ativ
e
ad
v
er
s
ar
ial
n
et
wo
r
k
(
GAN
)
in
s
tead
o
f
r
ely
i
n
g
f
o
r
t
h
e
s
am
e
o
n
m
icr
o
g
r
id
s
.
Palacio
s
-
Nav
ar
r
o
et
a
l.
[
1
0
]
,
Srid
h
ar
an
et
a
l.
[
1
1
]
s
h
o
wed
h
o
w
ADL
m
o
n
ito
r
in
g
ca
n
b
e
u
s
ef
u
l f
o
r
h
ea
lth
ca
r
e
an
d
m
o
n
ito
r
in
g
o
v
er
-
h
o
m
e
p
atien
ts
.
Gam
b
i
et
a
l.
[
1
2
]
d
escr
ib
es
th
e
way
s
to
r
ec
o
g
n
ize
ap
p
lian
ce
s
f
r
o
m
an
I
o
T
-
b
ased
air
q
u
ality
s
en
s
o
r
d
ataset.
Din
g
et
a
l.
[
1
3
]
,
Alk
awsi
et
a
l.
[
1
4
]
s
h
o
w
th
e
ca
s
e
s
tu
d
y
o
f
lo
ad
m
o
n
ito
r
in
g
at
E
x
ca
v
ato
r
an
d
Ma
lay
s
ia,
r
esp
ec
tiv
ely
.
Z
u
n
g
er
u
et
a
l.
[
1
5
]
,
I
r
ian
to
[
1
6
]
s
h
o
wed
a
way
o
f
b
u
ild
in
g
a
m
eter
in
g
d
ev
ice
a
n
d
test
in
g
it.
T
h
is
in
teg
r
atio
n
o
f
s
m
ar
t
m
eter
a
n
d
ADL
cl
ass
if
icatio
n
en
ab
les
r
em
o
te
co
n
tr
o
l
an
d
m
o
n
ito
r
in
g
o
f
en
e
r
g
y
c
o
n
s
u
m
p
tio
n
as
well
as
b
illi
n
g
o
p
tio
n
s
lik
e
p
r
ep
aid
[
1
7
]
an
d
p
o
s
t
-
p
a
i
d
s
e
r
v
i
ce
s
,
o
f
f
e
r
i
n
g
a
v
e
r
s
at
il
e
a
n
d
e
f
f
i
ci
e
n
t
s
o
l
u
t
i
o
n
f
o
r
e
n
er
g
y
m
a
n
a
g
e
m
e
n
t
i
n
m
o
d
e
r
n
p
o
w
e
r
g
r
i
d
s
W
u
et
a
l.
[
1
8
]
,
J
ain
a
n
d
B
ag
r
ee
[
1
9
]
as we
ll a
s
en
ab
lin
g
th
e
ap
p
lian
ce
m
o
n
ito
r
in
g
f
r
o
m
th
e
p
r
o
v
id
ed
lo
ad
s
o
n
ly
[
2
0
]
.
T
h
e
d
ep
l
o
y
m
e
n
t
o
f
s
m
ar
t
en
e
r
g
y
m
eter
s
h
as
witn
ess
ed
s
ig
n
if
ican
t
ad
v
a
n
ce
m
en
ts
wo
r
l
d
wid
e,
d
r
i
v
en
b
y
th
e
n
ee
d
to
a
d
d
r
ess
th
e
co
m
p
lex
ities
an
d
ch
allen
g
e
s
p
o
s
ed
b
y
ev
o
lv
in
g
en
er
g
y
lan
d
s
ca
p
es.
B
y
in
co
r
p
o
r
atin
g
GSM
tech
n
o
lo
g
y
,
th
e
p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
s
m
ar
t
en
er
g
y
m
eter
in
g
s
y
s
tem
lev
er
ag
es
th
e
p
o
wer
o
f
wir
eless
co
m
m
u
n
icatio
n
to
f
ac
ilit
ate
s
ea
m
less
co
n
n
ec
tiv
ity
an
d
r
ea
l
-
tim
e
d
ata
ex
ch
a
n
g
e,
u
s
in
g
th
e
in
f
r
astru
ctu
r
e
o
f
mobi
le
co
m
m
u
n
icatio
n
b
ein
g
u
s
ed
f
o
r
co
m
m
u
n
icatio
n
[
2
1
]
.
Alth
o
u
g
h
,
th
e
m
ai
n
id
ea
h
er
e
was
to
in
teg
r
ate
th
e
s
m
ar
t
en
er
g
y
m
eter
i
n
g
s
y
s
tem
with
th
e
in
-
b
u
ilt
s
m
ar
t
s
witch
s
y
s
tem
,
an
d
ADL
class
if
i
er
at
th
e
s
er
v
er
s
id
e
will
m
ak
e
th
e
s
y
s
tem
ca
p
ab
l
e
en
o
u
g
h
to
p
r
ed
ict
th
e
ap
p
l
ian
ce
s
as
wel
l.
T
h
r
o
u
g
h
GS
M
co
m
m
an
d
-
b
ased
f
u
n
ctio
n
ality
,
u
s
er
s
ca
n
r
em
o
tely
ac
ce
s
s
,
m
o
n
ito
r
,
an
d
co
n
tr
o
l
en
er
g
y
co
n
s
u
m
p
tio
n
,
e
m
p
o
wer
in
g
t
h
em
to
m
ak
e
in
f
o
r
m
ed
d
ec
is
io
n
s
an
d
ac
tiv
ely
p
ar
ticip
ate
in
e
n
er
g
y
m
an
ag
em
en
t
[
2
2
]
.
T
h
e
in
teg
r
atio
n
o
f
GSM
co
m
m
an
d
-
b
ased
s
m
ar
t
m
eter
s
h
o
l
d
s
p
ar
ticu
lar
r
elev
an
ce
in
th
e
co
n
tex
t
o
f
d
ev
elo
p
in
g
co
u
n
tr
ies,
wh
er
e
en
er
g
y
m
a
n
ag
em
e
n
t
ch
allen
g
es
ar
e
o
f
ten
m
o
r
e
p
r
o
n
o
u
n
ce
d
[
2
3
]
.
I
n
co
u
n
tr
ies
lik
e
I
n
d
ia,
with
its
v
ast
g
eo
g
r
ap
h
ical
ex
p
an
s
e
an
d
d
i
v
er
s
e
en
er
g
y
co
n
s
u
m
p
tio
n
p
atter
n
s
,
t
h
e
ab
ilit
y
to
r
em
o
tely
m
o
n
ito
r
an
d
co
n
tr
o
l
en
er
g
y
u
s
ag
e
b
ec
o
m
es
cr
u
ci
al.
T
h
e
wid
e
co
v
er
ag
e
an
d
a
v
ailab
ilit
y
o
f
GSM
n
e
t
w
o
r
k
s
m
a
k
e
t
h
i
s
a
p
p
r
o
a
c
h
s
u
i
t
a
b
l
e
f
o
r
b
o
t
h
u
r
b
a
n
a
n
d
r
e
m
o
t
e
a
r
e
a
s
,
e
n
s
u
r
i
n
g
i
n
cl
u
s
i
v
i
t
y
a
n
d
s
c
a
l
a
b
il
i
t
y
[
2
4
]
.
T
h
e
f
u
t
u
r
e
as
p
e
c
ts
o
f
t
h
i
s
f
i
e
ld
a
r
e
s
t
i
ll
i
n
c
r
ea
s
i
n
g
,
h
e
n
c
e
a
l
o
t
o
f
t
ec
h
n
o
l
o
g
i
e
s
l
i
k
e
t
h
e
f
t
d
e
t
e
c
t
i
o
n
[
2
5
]
,
[
2
6
]
,
r
e
l
i
a
b
i
li
t
y
o
n
t
h
e
d
e
v
i
c
e
[
2
7
]
,
an
d
e
a
s
y
i
n
t
e
g
r
a
ti
o
n
w
i
t
h
t
h
e
g
r
id
m
o
n
i
t
o
r
i
n
g
s
y
s
t
e
m
c
a
n
b
e
d
o
n
e
[
2
8
]
-
[
3
0
]
.
2.
M
E
T
H
O
D
T
h
e
p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
s
y
s
tem
is
a
co
s
t
-
ef
f
icien
t,
ea
s
y
-
to
-
in
s
tall,
ea
s
y
-
r
ep
lacin
g
en
er
g
y
m
ea
s
u
r
in
g
u
n
it,
wh
ich
is
b
ased
o
n
GSM
an
d
AT
Me
g
a
tech
n
o
lo
g
ies.
T
h
e
f
ea
tu
r
es
to
b
e
p
r
o
v
i
d
ed
b
y
s
u
ch
a
s
y
s
tem
ar
e
ex
p
ec
ted
t
o
p
r
o
v
id
e
a
p
latf
o
r
m
f
o
r
co
n
s
u
m
er
s
to
r
eg
is
ter
f
o
r
t
h
eir
elec
tr
icity
m
eter
o
n
lin
e
th
r
o
u
g
h
a
web
s
ite
an
d
g
et
a
1
6
-
d
ig
it
to
k
e
n
f
o
r
th
e
m
eter
[
3
1
]
,
[
3
2
]
.
T
h
e
to
k
en
is
to
b
e
lin
k
e
d
with
t
h
e
r
e
g
is
ter
ed
p
h
o
n
e
n
u
m
b
er
o
n
th
e
s
er
v
er
s
id
e
o
f
th
e
s
y
s
tem
.
T
h
is
will
m
ak
e
th
e
s
er
v
e
r
ca
p
a
b
le
en
o
u
g
h
to
lin
k
th
e
r
eg
is
ter
ed
p
h
o
n
e
n
u
m
b
er
a
n
d
th
e
s
m
ar
t
m
eter
.
T
h
is
will
p
r
o
v
id
e
th
e
co
n
s
u
m
er
th
e
ca
p
ab
ilit
y
to
s
witch
o
n
an
d
o
f
f
th
e
ap
p
lian
ce
s
as
well
a
s
m
o
n
ito
r
th
e
p
o
wer
co
n
s
u
m
p
tio
n
o
f
th
e
ap
p
lian
ce
an
d
s
en
d
t
h
e
d
ata
to
th
e
s
er
v
er
.
T
h
e
s
m
ar
t switch
/m
eter
in
Fig
u
r
e
1
s
h
all
b
e
ab
le
to
co
n
tr
o
l th
e
f
lo
w
o
f
p
o
wer
b
in
ar
ily
,
th
at
is
tu
r
n
in
g
o
n
wh
e
n
r
e
q
u
ir
e
d
an
d
tu
r
n
in
g
o
f
f
wh
e
n
n
o
t
r
e
q
u
ir
e
d
.
He
n
ce
,
a
m
icr
o
co
n
tr
o
ller
was
d
ev
is
ed
with
a
r
elay
co
n
tr
o
l.
Fo
r
t
h
e
wh
o
le
co
m
m
u
n
icatio
n
p
u
r
p
o
s
e,
in
s
tead
o
f
r
ely
in
g
o
n
an
y
o
th
er
tech
n
o
lo
g
y
,
GSM
was
u
s
ed
,
as
in
s
p
ite
o
f
lo
ca
tio
n
,
we
alr
e
ad
y
h
a
v
e
a
we
ll
en
o
u
g
h
in
f
r
as
tr
u
ctu
r
e
f
o
r
m
o
b
ile
co
m
m
u
n
ic
atio
n
.
T
h
e
d
ev
ice
is
a
s
m
ar
t m
eter
th
at
ca
n
ac
t a
s
a
co
m
b
in
ed
c
o
n
tr
o
l u
n
it f
o
r
s
m
a
r
t switch
es a
s
well.
T
h
e
d
ev
ice
will sen
d
th
e
d
ata
in
th
e
f
o
r
m
o
f
an
ar
r
ay
o
f
lo
ad
d
ata,
a
n
ested
ar
r
ay
f
o
r
ea
ch
s
witch
,
in
th
e
f
o
llo
win
g
f
o
r
m
at
:
=
[
[
1
,
2
,
3
…
]
,
[
1
,
2
,
3
…
]
,
…
]
(
1
)
=
[
1
,
2
,
3
…
]
(
2
)
I
n
(
1
)
,
a
is
th
e
r
ep
r
esen
tatio
n
o
f
th
e
ar
r
a
y
,
a
n
d
th
e
v
alu
es
in
s
id
e
th
e
n
ested
ar
r
ay
(
)
ar
e
th
e
v
alu
es
o
f
th
e
ap
p
lian
ce
c
o
n
n
ec
te
d
to
t
h
e
s
witch
af
ter
1
0
s
ec
o
n
d
s
.
T
h
e
m
o
r
e
th
e
n
u
m
b
er
o
f
l
o
a
d
s
co
n
n
ec
ted
to
th
e
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
SS
N
:
2
2
5
2
-
8
7
7
6
I
n
t J I
n
f
&
C
o
m
m
u
n
T
ec
h
n
o
l
,
Vo
l.
1
5
,
No
.
1
,
Ma
r
ch
20
2
6
:
74
-
83
76
s
witch
,
th
e
m
o
r
e
v
alu
es
will
b
e
in
th
e
n
ested
ar
r
ay
.
T
h
e
n
ested
ar
r
ay
is
u
s
ed
s
o
th
at
th
e
least
n
u
m
b
er
o
f
SMS’
will
b
e
s
en
t,
h
en
c
e
o
p
tim
izin
g
th
e
ex
p
e
n
s
es.
An
SMS
ca
n
co
n
s
is
t
o
f
a
m
ax
im
u
m
o
f
1
6
0
c
h
ar
ac
ter
s
.
So
,
co
n
s
id
er
in
g
th
e
p
o
we
r
co
n
s
u
m
p
tio
n
will
b
e
in
th
e
f
o
r
m
o
f
<x
.
y
z>
k
W
,
wh
er
e
x
,
y
,
z
ar
e
r
ea
l
n
u
m
b
er
s
an
d
a
co
m
m
a
(
,
)
,
th
e
r
e
ar
e
5
ch
ar
a
cter
s
,
h
en
ce
1
6
0
/5
=8
0
r
ec
o
r
d
s
f
o
r
2
4
h
o
u
r
s
.
Hen
ce
ea
c
h
r
ec
o
r
d
at
an
in
ter
v
al
o
f
4
5
m
i
n
u
tes.
A
lis
t
o
f
th
at
m
a
n
y
r
ec
o
r
d
s
ca
n
b
e
d
ir
ec
tly
s
e
n
t
to
o
n
e
o
f
th
e
p
h
o
n
e
n
u
m
b
e
r
s
r
eg
is
ter
ed
f
o
r
th
e
s
er
v
er
-
s
id
e
co
m
m
u
n
icatio
n
.
T
h
e
o
th
er
a
r
r
ay
f
o
r
m
at
i
n
(
2
)
will b
e
u
s
ed
f
o
r
s
to
r
in
g
o
f
th
e
ap
p
lian
ce
lo
ad
d
a
ta.
Fig
u
r
e
1
.
Flo
w
ch
a
r
t o
f
t
h
e
wo
r
k
in
g
p
r
in
cip
le
T
h
e
liv
e
s
er
v
er
will
ac
ce
p
t
th
e
SMS
wh
ich
will
th
en
d
ec
o
d
e
th
e
ar
r
ay
to
cr
ea
te
a
C
SV
f
ile
f
o
r
th
e
co
n
s
u
m
er
,
wh
ic
h
ca
n
b
e
f
etch
ed
v
ia
an
SMS
f
r
o
m
th
e
r
eg
is
ter
ed
p
h
o
n
e
n
u
m
b
e
r
.
T
h
e
AD
L
class
if
ier
m
o
d
el
will
b
e
s
to
r
ed
o
n
th
e
s
er
v
er
s
i
d
e
o
f
th
e
s
y
s
tem
,
m
ak
i
n
g
th
e
s
y
s
tem
ca
p
ab
le
en
o
u
g
h
to
cla
s
s
if
y
th
e
lo
ad
s
in
to
th
eir
r
esp
ec
tiv
e
ap
p
lian
ce
s
.
T
h
e
d
ataset
will
b
e
m
an
ag
ed
o
n
th
e
s
er
v
er
s
id
e
o
n
ly
.
T
h
er
e
ar
e
two
p
ar
ts
to
th
e
m
eth
o
d
o
l
o
g
y
,
i
)
s
m
ar
t m
eter
/s
witch
co
n
tr
o
l
,
a
n
d
ii
)
ADL
cla
s
s
if
ier
.
2
.
1
.
M
et
er
ing
d
ev
ice
T
h
e
d
ev
ice
h
as
to
b
e
ch
e
ap
an
d
ea
s
ily
r
ep
lace
ab
le,
h
en
ce
AT
m
eg
a3
2
8
was
u
s
ed
as
th
e
m
icr
o
co
n
tr
o
ller
f
o
r
th
e
d
ev
ice
.
T
h
e
v
o
ltag
e
s
en
s
in
g
was
d
o
n
e
b
y
th
e
s
tep
-
d
o
w
n
cir
c
u
it
an
d
th
e
cu
r
r
e
n
t
s
en
s
o
r
as
AC
S7
1
2
.
T
h
e
d
ev
ice
cir
c
u
its
f
o
r
th
e
v
o
ltag
e
m
ea
s
u
r
e
m
en
t,
cu
r
r
e
n
t
m
ea
s
u
r
em
e
n
t,
an
d
d
is
p
lay
p
a
r
t
ar
e
p
r
o
v
id
e
d
in
Fig
u
r
e
2
.
T
h
e
f
lo
w
ch
a
r
t
f
o
r
th
e
m
eter
i
n
g
d
ev
ice
is
p
r
o
v
i
d
ed
in
Fig
u
r
e
2
(
a)
,
wh
ic
h
also
s
h
o
ws
th
e
ca
lcu
latio
n
o
f
p
o
wer
as
well
as
en
er
g
y
f
o
r
th
e
SMS
to
b
e
s
en
t.
T
h
e
p
o
wer
was
ca
lcu
lated
b
y
m
u
ltip
ly
in
g
v
o
ltag
e
an
d
cu
r
r
en
t.
T
h
e
tim
e
o
f
ac
tiv
atio
n
o
f
th
e
m
eter
was
p
a
r
allelly
m
ea
s
u
r
ed
an
d
m
u
ltip
lied
with
p
o
wer
to
ca
lcu
late
e
n
er
g
y
.
Fig
u
r
e
2
(
b
)
s
h
o
ws
th
e
cir
cu
it
f
o
r
th
e
v
o
ltag
e
m
ea
s
u
r
em
en
t
.
T
h
e
1
2
-
0
-
1
2
t
r
an
s
f
o
r
m
er
s
tep
s
d
o
wn
th
e
v
o
ltag
e
an
d
a
v
o
ltag
e
d
i
v
id
er
co
n
s
is
tin
g
o
f
1
0
k
an
d
4
.
7
k
o
h
m
s
tan
d
ar
d
s
was
p
lace
d
in
th
e
cir
cu
it
to
co
n
v
er
t
th
e
v
o
ltag
e
to
s
o
m
ewh
at
less
t
h
an
5
V.
Fo
r
i
n
s
tan
ce
,
if
s
tep
p
ed
d
o
wn
v
o
ltag
e
is
1
3
V,
th
e
n
th
e
v
o
ltag
e
d
i
v
id
er
will
co
n
v
er
t
it
t
o
1
3
*
4
.
7
/1
4
.
7
=
4
.
1
5
V.
Fu
r
th
er
f
iltra
tio
n
will
b
e
d
o
n
e
b
y
th
e
h
alf
-
b
r
id
g
e
r
ec
tifie
r
a
n
d
th
e
ca
p
ac
ito
r
.
Fo
r
5
V
p
r
o
tectio
n
,
1
N5
2
3
1
Z
e
n
er
d
io
d
e
h
as
b
ee
n
u
s
ed
.
T
h
e
Ar
d
u
in
o
was
u
s
ed
to
tak
e
th
e
an
alo
g
m
ea
s
u
r
em
en
ts
d
ir
ec
tly
at
p
in
n
u
m
b
e
r
A0
.
I
n
Fig
u
r
e
2
(
c)
,
th
e
cu
r
r
e
n
t
is
b
ein
g
m
ea
s
u
r
ed
b
y
th
e
AC
S7
1
2
s
en
s
o
r
.
A
r
elay
h
as b
ee
n
u
s
ed
to
co
n
tr
o
l t
h
e
m
ain
s
u
p
p
ly
to
th
e
lo
ad
,
p
r
o
v
id
ed
th
e
p
in
o
u
t i
s
A1
.
2
.
2
.
ADL cla
s
s
if
ier
Fra
n
co
et
a
l.
[
1
]
s
tates
b
etter
ac
cu
r
ac
y
was
s
h
o
wn
b
y
th
e
FF
NN,
h
en
ce
FF
NN
was
ch
o
s
en
as
th
e
m
eth
o
d
f
o
r
class
if
y
in
g
th
e
ap
p
lian
ce
s
.
T
h
e
wh
o
le
FF
NN
was
cr
ea
ted
in
Py
th
o
n
,
u
s
in
g
th
e
p
latf
o
r
m
o
f
Go
o
g
le
-
C
o
lab
.
T
h
e
lib
r
a
r
ies
u
s
ed
f
o
r
th
e
p
u
r
p
o
s
e
in
clu
d
e
T
en
s
o
r
f
l
o
w,
Ker
as,
Scik
i
t
-
lear
n
,
Ma
tp
lo
tlib
,
Seab
o
r
n
,
N
u
m
p
y
,
an
d
Pan
d
as
.
Fig
u
r
e
3
p
r
esen
ts
a
b
asic
s
tr
u
ctu
r
e
o
f
th
e
n
eu
r
al
n
etwo
r
k
u
s
ed
f
o
r
th
e
FF
NN
m
eth
o
d
.
T
h
er
e
ar
e
2
h
id
d
e
n
la
y
er
s
.
T
h
e
h
id
d
en
lay
er
1
h
as 6
4
n
eu
r
o
n
s
an
d
h
id
d
en
la
y
er
2
h
as 3
2
n
eu
r
o
n
s
.
T
h
e
ch
o
s
en
o
p
tim
izer
was A
d
am
a
n
d
th
e
lo
s
s
f
u
n
ctio
n
was c
ateg
o
r
ical
cr
o
s
s
-
en
tr
o
p
y
.
R
e
g
i
s
t
e
r
e
d
P
h
o
n
e
N
u
m
b
e
r
M
e
t
e
r
/
S
w
i
t
c
h
G
S
M
4
U
P
o
w
e
r
S
u
p
p
l
y
A
p
p
l
i
a
n
c
e
S
e
r
v
e
r
w
i
t
h
t
h
e
A
D
L
c
l
a
s
s
i
f
i
e
r
S
M
S
S
M
S
A
r
r
a
y
O
n
/
O
f
f
S
t
a
t
e
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
n
t J I
n
f
&
C
o
m
m
u
n
T
ec
h
n
o
l
I
SS
N:
2252
-
8
7
7
6
GS
M b
a
s
ed
lo
a
d
mo
n
ito
r
in
g
s
ystem
w
ith
A
DL c
la
s
s
ifica
tio
n
a
n
d
…
(
De
b
a
n
i P
r
a
s
a
d
Mis
h
r
a
)
77
(
a)
(
b
)
(
c)
Fig
u
r
e
2
.
Ov
e
r
all
wo
r
k
f
l
o
w
an
d
s
ch
em
atic
r
ep
r
esen
tatio
n
o
f
t
h
e
p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
d
e
v
ice:
(
a)
f
lo
w
c
h
ar
t illu
s
tr
atin
g
th
e
d
ev
ice
o
p
er
atio
n
,
(
b
)
v
o
lta
g
e
m
ea
s
u
r
em
en
t c
ir
c
u
it,
an
d
(
c)
cu
r
r
e
n
t m
ea
s
u
r
em
en
t c
i
r
cu
it
Fig
u
r
e
3
.
S
tr
u
ct
u
r
e
o
f
a
g
e
n
er
a
l
f
ee
d
-
f
o
r
w
ar
d
n
eu
r
al
n
etw
o
r
k
3.
P
RO
T
O
T
YP
I
NG
AND
T
E
S
T
I
NG
3
.
1
.
H
a
rdwa
re
pro
t
o
t
y
pe
us
in
g
Arduin
o
b
o
a
rd
T
h
e
p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
s
y
s
tem
f
r
o
m
Fig
u
r
e
2
was
test
ed
f
o
r
ac
cu
r
ac
y
b
y
b
u
ild
in
g
a
p
r
o
t
o
ty
p
e.
T
h
e
cir
cu
it
o
f
th
e
d
ev
ice
is
s
h
o
wn
in
Fig
u
r
e
4
.
T
h
e
cir
cu
it
f
o
r
th
e
AT
Me
g
a3
2
8
u
s
ed
,
in
th
e
f
o
r
m
o
f
Ar
d
u
in
o
,
an
d
th
e
p
r
o
to
ty
p
e
u
s
ed
f
o
r
test
in
g
th
e
lo
ad
ac
cu
r
ac
y
o
f
th
e
ap
p
li
an
ce
is
s
h
o
wn
in
Fig
u
r
e
4
.
Fig
u
r
e
4
(
a)
s
h
o
ws
th
e
s
im
u
latio
n
o
f
th
e
o
v
e
r
all
cir
c
u
it
wh
ich
was
u
s
ed
t
o
v
e
r
if
y
th
e
wo
r
k
i
n
g
s
b
ef
o
r
e
p
r
o
to
ty
p
in
g
th
e
d
e
v
ice,
a
n
d
Fig
u
r
e
4
(
b
)
s
h
o
ws
th
e
ac
tu
al
p
r
o
to
ty
p
e
b
u
ilt
f
o
r
th
e
test
in
g
.
T
h
e
l
o
ad
in
g
er
r
o
r
was
ca
lcu
lated
ag
ain
s
t
an
au
th
o
r
ized
m
eter
s
h
o
wn
i
n
Fig
u
r
e
5
(
c
)
.
I
O
7
I
O
6
I
O
5
I
O
4
I
O
3
I
O
2
I
O
1
I
O
0
I
O
8
I
O
9
I
O
1
0
I
O
1
1
I
O
1
2
I
O
1
3
A
D
0
A
D
1
A
D
2
A
D
3
A
D
4
A
D
5
RE
S
E
T
A
RE
F
+
5
V
SS
M
O
S
I
M
I
S
O
S
C
K
+
5
V
L
E
D
&
Res
e
t
RX
D
T
X
D
I
O
1
0
I
O
1
1
I
O
1
2
I
O
1
3
I
O
1
3
I
O
0
I
O
1
A
D
0
A
D
1
A
D
2
A
D
3
A
D
4
A
D
5
I
O
1
4
I
O
1
5
I
O
1
6
I
O
1
7
I
O
1
8
I
O
1
9
RE
S
E
T
A
r
d
u
i
n
o
3
2
8
S
I
M
C
a
r
d
S
I
M
90
0D
S
2
-
1
0
4
1
Y
-
Z
0
9
7
C
C
E
0
9
8
0
P
o
w
e
r
B
T
N
ON
NE
X
T
S
T
A
T
US
T
X
D
RX
D
w
w
w
.T
h
eE
n
g
in
ee
r
in
g
P
r
o
je
ct
s.
co
m
G
S
M
1
S
I
M
9
0
0
D-
R
E
D
R5
1
0
k
R6
4
.7
k
D2
DI
O
DE
C1
1uF
D3
1
N47
3
3
A
I
P
+
1
/
2
I
P
-
3
/
4
V
I
O
UT
7
V
C
C
8
G
ND
5
F
I
L
T
E
R
6
U2
A
CS
7
1
2
E
L
CT
R-
3
0
A
-
T
I
O
1
3
I
O
1
2
I
O
1
1
I
O
1
0
I
O
9
I
O
8
I
O
0
I
O
1
I
O
6
A
D
0
P
o
w
e
r
S
u
p
p
l
y
L
o
a
d
1
A
C
V
o
l
t
s
+
1
3
.
3
V
o
l
t
s
+
4
.
8
7
R
L
1
O
M
I
H-
S
H-
1
0
5
D
L
o
a
d
2
L
o
a
d
1
I
O
6
P
o
w
e
r
S
u
p
p
l
y
A
C
V
o
l
t
s
+
2
2
2
P
B
0
/I
CP
1
/CL
K
O
/P
CI
N
T
0
12
P
B
1
/O
C1A
/P
CI
N
T
1
13
P
B
3
/M
O
S
I
/O
C2A
/P
CI
N
T
3
15
P
B
2
/S
S
/O
C1B
/P
CI
N
T
2
14
P
D6/
A
I
N0/
O
C0A
/P
CI
NT
2
2
10
P
D5/
T
1
/O
C0B
/P
CI
NT
2
1
9
P
D4/
T
0
/X
CK
/P
CI
NT
2
0
2
P
D3/
I
NT
1
/O
C2B
/P
CI
NT
1
9
1
P
D2/
I
NT
0
/P
CI
NT
1
8
32
P
D1/
T
X
D/P
CI
NT
1
7
31
P
D0/
RX
D/P
CI
NT
1
6
30
P
B
4
/M
I
S
O
/P
CI
NT
4
16
P
B
5
/S
CK
/P
CI
N
T
5
17
P
B
7
/T
O
S
C2/
X
T
A
L
2
/P
CI
NT
7
8
P
B
6
/T
O
S
C1/
X
T
A
L
1
/P
CI
NT
6
7
P
C6/
RE
S
E
T
/P
CI
NT
1
4
29
P
C5/
A
DC
5
/S
CL/
P
CI
N
T
1
3
28
P
C4/
A
DC
4
/S
DA
/P
CI
N
T
1
2
27
P
C3/
A
DC
3
/P
CI
NT
1
1
26
P
C2/
A
DC
2
/P
CI
NT
1
0
25
P
C1/
A
DC
1
/P
CI
N
T
9
24
P
C0/
A
DC
0
/P
CI
N
T
8
23
A
V
C
C
18
A
RE
F
20
P
D7/
A
I
N1/
P
CI
NT
2
3
11
A
DC
6
19
A
DC
7
22
U1
A
T
M
E
G
A
3
2
8
P
1
2
-
0
-
1
2
T
RA
N-
2
P
2
S
D
7
1
4
D
6
1
3
D
5
1
2
D
4
1
1
D
3
1
0
D
2
9
D
1
8
D
0
7
E
6
R
W
5
R
S
4
V
S
S
1
V
D
D
2
V
E
E
3
L
C
D
2
L
M
0
4
4
L
I
O
7
I
O
6
I
O
5
I
O
4
I
O
3
I
O
2
I
O
1
I
O
0
I
O
8
I
O
9
I
O
1
0
I
O
1
1
I
O
1
2
I
O
1
3
A
D
0
A
D
1
A
D
2
A
D
3
A
D
4
A
D
5
RE
S
E
T
A
RE
F
+
5
V
SS
M
O
S
I
M
I
S
O
S
C
K
+
5
V
L
E
D
&
Res
e
t
RX
D
T
X
D
I
O
1
0
I
O
1
1
I
O
1
2
I
O
1
3
I
O
1
3
I
O
0
I
O
1
A
D
0
A
D
1
A
D
2
A
D
3
A
D
4
A
D
5
I
O
1
4
I
O
1
5
I
O
1
6
I
O
1
7
I
O
1
8
I
O
1
9
RE
S
E
T
A
r
d
u
i
n
o
3
2
8
S
I
M
C
a
r
d
S
I
M
90
0D
S
2
-
1
0
4
1
Y
-
Z
0
9
7
C
C
E
0
9
8
0
P
o
w
e
r
B
T
N
ON
NE
X
T
S
T
A
T
US
T
X
D
RX
D
w
w
w
.T
h
eE
n
g
in
ee
r
in
g
P
r
o
je
ct
s.
co
m
G
S
M
1
S
I
M
9
0
0
D-
R
E
D
R5
1
0
k
R6
4
.7
k
D2
DI
O
DE
C1
1uF
D3
1
N47
3
3
A
I
P
+
1
/
2
I
P
-
3
/
4
V
I
O
UT
7
V
C
C
8
G
ND
5
F
I
L
T
E
R
6
U2
A
CS
7
1
2
E
L
CT
R-
3
0
A
-
T
I
O
1
3
I
O
1
2
I
O
1
1
I
O
1
0
I
O
9
I
O
8
I
O
0
I
O
1
I
O
6
A
D
0
P
o
w
e
r
S
u
p
p
l
y
L
o
a
d
1
A
C
V
o
l
t
s
+
1
3
.
3
V
o
l
t
s
+
4
.
8
7
R
L
1
O
M
I
H-
S
H-
1
0
5
D
L
o
a
d
2
L
o
a
d
1
I
O
6
P
o
w
e
r
S
u
p
p
l
y
A
C
V
o
l
t
s
+
2
2
2
P
B
0
/I
CP
1
/CL
K
O
/P
CI
N
T
0
12
P
B
1
/O
C1A
/P
CI
N
T
1
13
P
B
3
/M
O
S
I
/O
C2A
/P
CI
N
T
3
15
P
B
2
/S
S
/O
C1B
/P
CI
N
T
2
14
P
D6/
A
I
N0/
O
C0A
/P
CI
NT
2
2
10
P
D5/
T
1
/O
C0B
/P
CI
NT
2
1
9
P
D4/
T
0
/X
CK
/P
CI
NT
2
0
2
P
D3/
I
NT
1
/O
C2B
/P
CI
NT
1
9
1
P
D2/
I
NT
0
/P
CI
NT
1
8
32
P
D1/
T
X
D/P
CI
NT
1
7
31
P
D0/
RX
D/P
CI
NT
1
6
30
P
B
4
/M
I
S
O
/P
CI
NT
4
16
P
B
5
/S
CK
/P
CI
N
T
5
17
P
B
7
/T
O
S
C2/
X
T
A
L
2
/P
CI
NT
7
8
P
B
6
/T
O
S
C1/
X
T
A
L
1
/P
CI
NT
6
7
P
C6/
RE
S
E
T
/P
CI
NT
1
4
29
P
C5/
A
DC
5
/S
CL/
P
CI
N
T
1
3
28
P
C4/
A
DC
4
/S
DA
/P
CI
N
T
1
2
27
P
C3/
A
DC
3
/P
CI
NT
1
1
26
P
C2/
A
DC
2
/P
CI
NT
1
0
25
P
C1/
A
DC
1
/P
CI
N
T
9
24
P
C0/
A
DC
0
/P
CI
N
T
8
23
A
V
C
C
18
A
RE
F
20
P
D7/
A
I
N1/
P
CI
NT
2
3
11
A
DC
6
19
A
DC
7
22
U1
A
T
M
E
G
A
3
2
8
P
1
2
-
0
-
1
2
T
RA
N-
2
P
2
S
D
7
1
4
D
6
1
3
D
5
1
2
D
4
1
1
D
3
1
0
D
2
9
D
1
8
D
0
7
E
6
R
W
5
R
S
4
V
S
S
1
V
D
D
2
V
E
E
3
L
C
D
2
L
M
0
4
4
L
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
SS
N
:
2
2
5
2
-
8
7
7
6
I
n
t J I
n
f
&
C
o
m
m
u
n
T
ec
h
n
o
l
,
Vo
l.
1
5
,
No
.
1
,
Ma
r
ch
20
2
6
:
74
-
83
78
T
h
e
s
o
u
r
ce
co
d
e
f
o
r
th
e
m
et
er
in
g
d
ev
ice
is
p
r
o
v
id
e
d
o
n
GitHu
b
.
T
h
e
test
in
g
to
o
k
p
la
ce
at
th
e
Un
iv
er
s
ity
L
ab
o
r
ato
r
y
.
T
h
e
b
a
s
ic
p
u
r
p
o
s
e
o
f
th
e
test
was
to
ch
ec
k
th
e
er
r
o
r
o
f
th
e
m
eter
in
g
d
ev
ice
ag
ain
s
t
an
au
th
o
r
iz
ed
d
ev
ice.
Fig
u
r
e
5
s
h
o
ws
th
e
u
tili
ties
u
s
ed
in
th
e
test
in
g
p
r
o
ce
s
s
,
in
clu
d
in
g
th
e
w
eb
p
ag
e
cr
ea
te
d
f
o
r
r
eg
is
tr
atio
n
in
Fig
u
r
e
5
(
a)
,
t
h
e
lo
ad
s
u
s
ed
f
o
r
th
e
test
in
g
o
f
th
e
p
h
y
s
ical
d
ev
ice
in
Fig
u
r
e
5
(
b
)
,
an
d
t
h
e
au
th
o
r
ized
m
eter
in
Fig
u
r
e
5
(
c
)
.
(
a)
(
b
)
Fig
u
r
e
4
.
Har
d
war
e
p
r
o
to
ty
p
e
d
ev
elo
p
m
e
n
t f
o
r
th
e
p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
d
ev
ice:
(
a)
s
im
u
lated
test
in
g
ci
r
cu
it a
n
d
(
b
)
p
h
y
s
ical
b
u
ilt cir
cu
it f
o
r
te
s
tin
g
(
a)
(
b
)
(
c)
Fig
u
r
e
5
.
Ad
d
itio
n
al
u
tili
ties
f
o
r
test
in
g
(
a)
we
b
s
ite
b
u
ilt f
o
r
r
eg
is
tr
atio
n
,
(
b
)
lo
ad
s
u
s
ed
f
o
r
test
in
g
,
an
d
(
c)
au
th
o
r
ized
m
eter
f
o
r
ac
cu
r
ac
y
ch
ec
k
3
.
2
.
Co
de
f
o
r
ADL
c
la
s
s
if
ier
T
h
e
co
d
e
co
m
b
in
ed
th
e
4
lay
e
r
s
an
d
co
m
p
iled
th
e
m
o
d
el.
T
h
e
m
o
d
el
was
tr
ain
ed
with
1
0
life
cy
cles
with
f
u
ll
b
atch
s
ize
,
an
d
t
h
e
o
u
tp
u
t
o
f
th
e
ep
o
ch
s
tr
ain
in
g
with
th
eir
r
esp
ec
tiv
e
ac
cu
r
a
cy
.
T
h
e
m
atp
l
o
tlib
lib
r
ar
y
is
u
s
ed
t
o
p
l
o
t
th
e
v
alid
atio
n
ac
c
u
r
ac
y
p
lo
t
f
o
r
all
1
0
c
y
cles
ag
ain
s
t
th
e
tr
ain
in
g
ac
c
u
r
ac
y
.
T
h
e
c
o
m
p
lete
c
o
d
e,
r
ef
er
r
i
n
g
t
o
th
e
Ps
eu
d
o
-
c
o
d
e
2
is
b
ein
g
u
p
lo
ad
ed
t
o
th
e
GitHu
b
R
ep
o
s
it
o
r
y
.
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
J
K
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
J
K
F
I
L
E
N
A
M
E:
B
Y
:
D
A
T
E:
P
A
G
E:
E
ne
rgy
_
M
e
t
e
r_
N
e
w
1
.
pdspr
j
1
4
-
1
2
-
2
0
2
3
@
A
U
T
H
O
R
C:
\Us
e
r
s
\h
p
\De
s
k
t
o
p
\Re
s
e
a
r
c
h
P
a
p
e
r
s
\E
n
e
r
g
y
_
M
e
t
e
r
_
New
1
.p
d
s
p
r
j
P
A
T
H
:
1
of
1
R
EV
:
@
RE
V
T
I
M
E:
1
1
:
0
3
:
4
7
D
ESI
G
N
T
I
T
L
E:
E
ne
rgy
_
M
e
t
e
r_
N
e
w
1
.
pdspr
j
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
D
I
G
I
T
A
L
(
P
W
M
~
)
A
N
A
L
O
G
I
N
A
R
E
F
13
12
~
1
1
~
1
0
R
X
<
0
~9
8
7
~6
~5
4
~3
2
T
X
>
1
S
I
M
U
L
I
N
O
A
R
D
U
I
N
O
A0
A1
A2
A3
A4
A5
R
E
S
E
T
5V
G
N
D
P
O
W
E
R
A
T
M
E
G
A
3
2
8
P
A
T
M
E
L
w
w
w
.
a
r
d
u
i
n
o
.
c
c
b
l
o
g
e
m
b
a
r
c
a
d
o
.
b
l
o
g
s
p
o
t
.
c
o
m
S
I
M
1
S
I
M
ULI
NO
UNO
D
7
1
4
D
6
1
3
D
5
1
2
D
4
1
1
D
3
1
0
D
2
9
D
1
8
D
0
7
E
6
R
W
5
R
S
4
V
S
S
1
V
D
D
2
V
E
E
3
L
C
D
1
L
M
0
4
4
L
1
2
-
0
-
1
2
T
RA
N-
2
P
2
S
R1
1
0
k
I
P
+
1
/
2
I
P
-
3
/
4
V
I
O
UT
7
V
C
C
8
G
ND
5
F
I
L
T
E
R
6
U1
A
CS
7
1
2
E
L
CT
R-
0
5
B
-
T
+
8
8
.
8
A
C
V
o
l
t
s
+
8
8
.
8
A
C
V
o
l
t
s
S
I
M
C
a
r
d
S
I
M
90
0D
S
2
-
1
0
4
1
Y
-
Z
0
9
7
C
C
E
0
9
8
0
P
o
w
e
r
B
T
N
ON
NE
X
T
S
T
A
T
US
T
X
D
RX
D
w
w
w
.T
h
eE
n
g
in
ee
r
in
g
P
r
o
je
ct
s.
co
m
G
S
M
1
S
I
M
9
0
0
D-
R
E
D
R2
4
.7
k
D1
DI
O
DE
C1
1uF
D2
1
N47
3
3
A
+
8
8
.
8
A
C
A
m
p
s
R3
1
0
0
L5
1H
R4
1
0
0
R
L
1
G
2
R-
1
4
-
A
C1
2
0
X
m
o
d
e
m
,
Y
m
o
d
e
m
,
Z
m
o
d
e
m
V
T
5
2
,
V
T
1
0
0
,
A
N
S
I
RX
D
RT
S
T
X
D
CT
S
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
n
t J I
n
f
&
C
o
m
m
u
n
T
ec
h
n
o
l
I
SS
N:
2252
-
8
7
7
6
GS
M b
a
s
ed
lo
a
d
mo
n
ito
r
in
g
s
ystem
w
ith
A
DL c
la
s
s
ifica
tio
n
a
n
d
…
(
De
b
a
n
i P
r
a
s
a
d
Mis
h
r
a
)
79
4.
RE
SU
L
T
S AN
D
D
I
SCU
SS
I
O
N
T
h
e
o
u
tc
o
m
es
o
f
th
e
test
in
g
,
in
clu
d
in
g
th
e
p
lo
ts
an
d
th
e
er
r
o
r
ta
b
le
ar
e
p
r
o
v
id
ed
b
elo
w
in
th
is
s
ec
tio
n
.
T
h
e
co
m
p
a
r
is
o
n
o
f
w
o
r
k
s
d
o
n
e
i
n
th
e
r
ef
e
r
en
ce
s
is
p
r
o
v
id
e
d
b
elo
w
in
T
a
b
le
1
.
T
h
is
tab
le
p
r
esen
ts
a
r
o
u
g
h
id
ea
o
f
p
r
e
v
io
u
s
wo
r
k
s
d
o
n
e
o
n
th
is
to
p
ic
a
n
d
h
as b
ee
n
co
m
p
a
r
ed
with
th
e
p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
wo
r
k
o
f
th
is
p
ap
er
,
wh
ich
in
clu
d
es
r
ea
l
-
tim
e
im
p
l
em
en
tatio
n
as
well
as
ADL
cl
ass
if
icatio
n
.
T
h
e
er
r
o
r
p
l
o
t
ta
b
u
latio
n
is
p
r
o
v
id
e
d
f
o
r
th
e
m
eter
i
n
g
d
e
v
ice
in
T
a
b
le
2
.
T
h
e
a
v
er
ag
e
er
r
o
r
p
er
c
en
tag
e
was
f
o
u
n
d
to
b
e
0
.
1
1
6
%.
T
h
e
m
ea
s
u
r
ed
lo
ad
s
wer
e
r
o
u
n
d
ed
o
f
f
to
in
te
g
r
al
f
o
r
m
f
o
r
b
o
t
h
th
e
au
t
h
o
r
iz
ed
m
eter
as we
ll a
s
th
e
test
in
g
d
ev
ice.
T
h
e
er
r
o
r
g
r
a
p
h
is
p
r
o
v
id
ed
i
n
F
ig
u
r
e
6
.
T
h
e
er
r
o
r
s
h
o
wed
a
d
ec
r
ea
s
e
till
4
K
W
o
f
lo
ad
b
u
t
th
en
s
h
o
wed
a
s
m
all
in
cr
ea
s
e.
Alth
o
u
g
h
t
h
e
p
r
o
t
o
ty
p
e
was ju
s
t f
o
r
test
in
g
,
it sh
o
wed
a
p
o
s
s
ib
ilit
y
th
at
s
u
ch
d
ev
ices
ca
n
wo
r
k
p
r
ac
tically
with
less
er
r
o
r
.
Fo
r
th
e
ADL
class
if
ier
,
ac
cu
r
ac
y
p
lo
t
was
p
lo
tted
u
s
in
g
th
e
Ma
tp
lo
tlib
lib
r
ar
y
,
u
s
in
g
th
e
d
u
al
m
at
r
ix
m
eth
o
d
.
T
h
e
a
v
er
ag
e
ac
cu
r
a
cy
was
f
o
u
n
d
to
b
e
9
9
.
7
4
%.
Fig
u
r
e
7
s
h
o
ws
th
e
o
v
er
all
p
e
r
f
o
r
m
an
ce
e
v
alu
atio
n
o
f
th
e
p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
class
if
ier
.
T
h
e
p
lo
t
is
p
r
o
v
id
ed
in
Fig
u
r
e
7
(
a)
.
Fig
u
r
e
7
(
b
)
p
r
o
v
id
es a
h
ea
t
m
ap
f
o
r
t
h
e
co
-
r
elatio
n
al
m
atr
ix
f
o
r
t
h
e
f
ea
tu
r
es a
n
d
lab
els.
Fro
m
th
e
Fig
u
r
es
6
a
n
d
7
,
it
was
co
n
clu
d
ed
th
at
th
e
p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
s
y
s
tem
co
u
ld
b
e
im
p
lem
en
ted
in
r
ea
l
-
tim
e,
tak
in
g
th
e
f
ac
t
in
to
co
n
s
id
er
atio
n
th
at
th
e
er
r
o
r
in
m
ea
s
u
r
em
en
t
o
f
th
e
d
ev
ice
h
as
to
b
e
d
e
cr
ea
s
ed
in
o
r
d
er
t
o
b
ec
o
m
e
in
s
tallm
en
t
-
r
ea
d
y
o
n
th
e
co
n
s
u
m
er
s
id
e.
T
h
e
class
if
ier
o
n
th
e
s
er
v
er
s
id
e,
ac
co
r
d
in
g
to
th
e
p
lo
t a
n
d
c
o
-
r
elatio
n
al
m
atr
ix
wo
u
ld
wo
r
k
well
o
n
th
e
s
er
v
er
s
id
e.
T
ab
le
1
.
T
a
b
u
latio
n
f
o
r
c
o
n
ten
t r
ef
er
en
ce
R
e
f
e
r
e
n
c
e
I
o
T
a
r
c
h
i
t
e
c
t
u
r
e
A
p
p
l
i
a
n
c
e
r
e
c
o
g
n
i
t
i
o
n
R
e
a
l
-
t
i
me
i
m
p
l
e
me
n
t
a
t
i
o
n
A
D
L
c
l
a
ssi
f
i
c
a
t
i
o
n
[
1
]
✓
✓
✕
✓
[
2
]
✓
✓
✕
✓
[
3
]
✓
✓
✓
✓
[
4
]
✓
✕
✓
✕
[
5
]
✓
✓
✓
✕
[
6
]
✓
✕
✓
✓
[
7
]
✓
✕
✓
✓
[
8
]
✓
✕
✓
✓
[
9
]
✓
✓
✓
✕
P
r
o
p
o
se
d
✓
✓
✓
✓
T
ab
le
2
.
T
a
b
u
latio
n
f
o
r
th
e
t
esti
n
g
To
t
a
l
l
o
a
d
u
se
d
Te
st
i
n
g
d
e
t
a
i
l
s
Lo
a
d
m
e
a
s
u
r
e
d
b
y
a
u
t
h
o
r
i
z
e
d
e
n
e
r
g
y
met
e
r
Lo
a
d
m
e
a
s
u
r
e
d
b
y
t
h
e
d
e
si
g
n
e
d
p
r
o
t
o
t
y
p
e
Er
r
o
r
i
n
(
%
)
1
KW
9
9
8
W
9
9
6
W
0
.
2
0
2
KW
2
0
0
1
W
1
9
9
8
W
0
.
1
5
3
KW
3
0
0
1
W
2
9
9
7
W
0
.
1
3
4
KW
4
0
0
0
W
3
9
9
7
W
0
.
0
8
5
KW
5
0
0
1
W
4
9
9
7
W
0
.
0
8
6
KW
6
0
0
2
W
5
9
9
6
W
0
.
1
0
7
KW
7
0
0
1
W
6
9
9
5
W
0
.
0
9
8
KW
8
0
0
2
W
7
9
9
4
W
0
.
1
0
Fig
u
r
e
6
.
E
r
r
o
r
p
lo
t f
o
r
th
e
tes
tin
g
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
SS
N
:
2
2
5
2
-
8
7
7
6
I
n
t J I
n
f
&
C
o
m
m
u
n
T
ec
h
n
o
l
,
Vo
l.
1
5
,
No
.
1
,
Ma
r
ch
20
2
6
:
74
-
83
80
(
a)
(
b
)
Fig
u
r
e
7
.
Per
f
o
r
m
an
c
e
ev
alu
at
io
n
o
f
t
h
e
p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
class
if
ier
:
(
a)
tr
ain
in
g
an
d
v
alid
atio
n
ac
c
u
r
ac
y
p
l
o
t a
n
d
(
b
)
co
r
r
elatio
n
m
atr
i
x
h
ig
h
lig
h
tin
g
f
ea
tu
r
e
r
elatio
n
s
h
ip
s
5.
CO
NCLU
SI
O
NS
T
h
is
s
tu
d
y
p
r
esen
ted
a
n
o
v
el
s
m
ar
t
m
eter
s
witch
s
y
s
te
m
th
at
u
s
es
GSM
tech
n
o
lo
g
y
to
s
en
d
im
p
o
r
tan
t
d
ata
to
a
ce
n
tr
al
s
er
v
er
.
B
y
in
cl
u
d
in
g
an
ADL
class
if
ier
,
th
e
s
y
s
tem
r
aises
th
e
b
ar
f
o
r
e
n
er
g
y
m
o
n
ito
r
in
g
s
o
p
h
is
ticatio
n
an
d
g
iv
es
u
s
er
s
co
m
m
an
d
o
v
e
r
th
e
ir
en
er
g
y
m
eter
s
.
B
y
u
tili
zin
g
th
e
I
o
T
,
we
cr
ea
te
th
e
f
o
u
n
d
atio
n
f
o
r
m
o
r
e
ef
f
i
cien
t
s
o
lu
tio
n
s
th
at
g
o
b
ey
o
n
d
co
n
v
en
tio
n
al
e
n
er
g
y
m
an
ag
em
en
t.
T
h
e
ADL
class
if
ier
'
s
in
teg
r
atio
n
in
to
t
h
e
r
ec
o
m
m
en
d
e
d
s
m
ar
t
m
et
er
d
ev
ice,
alo
n
g
with
its
th
o
r
o
u
g
h
test
in
g
a
n
d
r
em
ar
k
ab
le
ac
cu
r
ac
y
,
d
em
o
n
s
tr
ate
th
is
tech
n
o
lo
g
ical
in
n
o
v
atio
n
'
s
en
o
r
m
o
u
s
p
o
ten
tial.
T
h
e
ef
f
icien
t
tr
a
n
s
f
er
o
f
d
ata
to
th
e
s
er
v
er
en
ab
les
r
ea
l
-
tim
e
tr
ac
k
i
n
g
o
f
a
g
g
r
e
g
ate
p
o
wer
co
n
s
u
m
p
tio
n
,
g
iv
in
g
u
s
er
s
v
al
u
ab
le
in
s
ig
h
ts
in
to
th
eir
u
s
ag
e
p
atte
r
n
s
.
T
h
is
co
m
p
r
e
h
en
s
iv
e
ap
p
r
o
ac
h
n
o
t
o
n
ly
in
c
r
ea
s
es
u
s
er
awa
r
en
ess
b
u
t
also
estab
lis
h
es
th
e
f
o
u
n
d
atio
n
f
o
r
ef
f
ec
tiv
e
en
er
g
y
m
an
a
g
em
en
t.
T
h
e
in
teg
r
atio
n
o
f
th
e
ADL
class
if
ier
with
th
e
s
u
g
g
ested
s
m
ar
t
m
ete
r
d
e
v
ice
,
in
a
d
d
itio
n
to
its
ex
ten
s
iv
e
t
esti
n
g
an
d
im
p
r
ess
iv
e
ac
c
u
r
ac
y
,
s
h
o
ws
th
e
g
r
ea
t
p
o
ten
tial
o
f
th
is
tec
h
n
o
lo
g
ic
al
in
n
o
v
atio
n
.
R
ea
l
-
tim
e
tr
ac
k
in
g
o
f
ag
g
r
eg
ate
p
o
wer
co
n
s
u
m
p
tio
n
is
m
ad
e
p
o
s
s
ib
le
b
y
th
e
s
p
ee
d
y
tr
an
s
f
e
r
o
f
d
ata
to
th
e
s
er
v
e
r
,
wh
ich
p
r
o
v
id
es
u
s
er
s
with
in
s
ig
h
tf
u
l
in
f
o
r
m
atio
n
a
b
o
u
t
th
eir
u
s
ag
e
p
atter
n
s
.
T
h
is
al
l
-
en
co
m
p
ass
in
g
s
tr
ateg
y
n
o
t
o
n
ly
r
aises
u
s
er
awa
r
e
n
ess
b
u
t
also
lay
s
th
e
g
r
o
u
n
d
wo
r
k
f
o
r
ef
f
icien
t e
n
er
g
y
m
an
a
g
em
en
t.
F
UNDING
I
NF
O
R
M
A
T
I
O
N
T
h
is
r
esear
ch
wo
r
k
was su
p
p
o
r
ted
b
y
“
W
o
o
s
o
n
g
Un
iv
e
r
s
ity
’
s
Aca
d
em
ic
R
esear
ch
Fu
n
d
in
g
-
2
0
2
5
”
.
AUTHO
R
CO
NT
RI
B
UT
I
O
NS ST
A
T
E
M
E
N
T
T
h
is
jo
u
r
n
al
u
s
es
th
e
C
o
n
tr
ib
u
to
r
R
o
les
T
ax
o
n
o
m
y
(
C
R
ed
iT)
to
r
ec
o
g
n
ize
in
d
iv
id
u
al
au
th
o
r
co
n
tr
ib
u
tio
n
s
,
r
ed
u
ce
au
th
o
r
s
h
ip
d
is
p
u
tes,
an
d
f
ac
ilit
ate
co
llab
o
r
atio
n
.
Na
m
e
o
f
Aut
ho
r
C
M
So
Va
Fo
I
R
D
O
E
Vi
Su
P
Fu
Deb
an
i Pr
asad
Mish
r
a
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
R
u
d
r
an
ar
ay
a
n
Sen
ap
ati
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
R
o
h
it
Ku
m
ar
Swain
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
Su
b
h
an
k
a
r
Dash
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
R
aj
Alp
h
a
Swain
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
Su
r
en
d
er
R
ed
d
y
Salk
u
ti
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
C
:
C
o
n
c
e
p
t
u
a
l
i
z
a
t
i
o
n
M
:
M
e
t
h
o
d
o
l
o
g
y
So
:
So
f
t
w
a
r
e
Va
:
Va
l
i
d
a
t
i
o
n
Fo
:
Fo
r
mal
a
n
a
l
y
s
i
s
I
:
I
n
v
e
s
t
i
g
a
t
i
o
n
R
:
R
e
so
u
r
c
e
s
D
:
D
a
t
a
C
u
r
a
t
i
o
n
O
:
W
r
i
t
i
n
g
-
O
r
i
g
i
n
a
l
D
r
a
f
t
E
:
W
r
i
t
i
n
g
-
R
e
v
i
e
w
&
E
d
i
t
i
n
g
Vi
:
Vi
su
a
l
i
z
a
t
i
o
n
Su
:
Su
p
e
r
v
i
s
i
o
n
P
:
P
r
o
j
e
c
t
a
d
mi
n
i
st
r
a
t
i
o
n
Fu
:
Fu
n
d
i
n
g
a
c
q
u
i
si
t
i
o
n
CO
NF
L
I
C
T
O
F
I
N
T
E
R
E
S
T
ST
A
T
E
M
E
NT
T
h
e
au
th
o
r
s
s
tate
n
o
co
n
f
lict o
f
in
ter
est.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
n
t J I
n
f
&
C
o
m
m
u
n
T
ec
h
n
o
l
I
SS
N:
2252
-
8
7
7
6
GS
M b
a
s
ed
lo
a
d
mo
n
ito
r
in
g
s
ystem
w
ith
A
DL c
la
s
s
ifica
tio
n
a
n
d
…
(
De
b
a
n
i P
r
a
s
a
d
Mis
h
r
a
)
81
E
T
H
I
CAL AP
P
RO
V
AL
T
h
is
ar
ticle
d
o
es n
o
t c
o
n
tain
an
y
s
tu
d
ies with
h
u
m
an
p
ar
ticip
an
ts
o
r
an
im
als p
er
f
o
r
m
e
d
b
y
an
y
o
f
th
e
au
th
o
r
s
.
DATA AV
AI
L
AB
I
L
I
T
Y
T
h
e
d
atasets
u
s
ed
an
d
/o
r
a
n
a
ly
ze
d
d
u
r
in
g
th
e
c
u
r
r
e
n
t
s
tu
d
y
ar
e
av
ailab
le
f
r
o
m
th
e
co
r
r
esp
o
n
d
in
g
au
th
o
r
o
n
r
ea
s
o
n
ab
le
r
e
q
u
ests
.
RE
F
E
R
E
NC
E
S
[
1
]
P
.
F
r
a
n
c
o
,
J.
M
.
M
a
r
t
i
n
e
z
,
Y
.
-
C
.
K
i
m,
a
n
d
M
.
A
.
A
h
me
d
,
“
I
o
T
b
a
se
d
a
p
p
r
o
a
c
h
f
o
r
l
o
a
d
mo
n
i
t
o
r
i
n
g
a
n
d
a
c
t
i
v
i
t
y
r
e
c
o
g
n
i
t
i
o
n
i
n
smar
t
h
o
mes,
”
I
E
EE
A
c
c
e
ss
,
v
o
l
.
9
,
p
p
.
4
5
3
2
5
–
4
5
3
3
9
,
2
0
2
1
,
d
o
i
:
1
0
.
1
1
0
9
/
A
C
C
ESS
.
2
0
2
1
.
3
0
6
7
0
2
9
.
[
2
]
A
.
P
e
t
r
a
l
i
a
,
P
.
C
h
a
r
p
e
n
t
i
e
r
,
P
.
B
o
n
i
o
l
,
a
n
d
T.
P
a
l
p
a
n
a
s,
“
A
p
p
l
i
a
n
c
e
d
e
t
e
c
t
i
o
n
u
s
i
n
g
v
e
r
y
l
o
w
-
f
r
e
q
u
e
n
c
y
sm
a
r
t
m
e
t
e
r
t
i
me
s
e
r
i
e
s,”
i
n
Pro
c
e
e
d
i
n
g
s
o
f
t
h
e
1
4
t
h
AC
M
I
n
t
e
rn
a
t
i
o
n
a
l
C
o
n
f
e
re
n
c
e
o
n
Fu
t
u
re
E
n
e
r
g
y
S
y
st
e
m
s
,
J
u
n
.
2
0
2
3
,
p
p
.
2
1
4
–
2
2
5
,
d
o
i
:
1
0
.
1
1
4
5
/
3
5
7
5
8
1
3
.
3
5
9
5
1
9
8
.
[
3
]
X
.
W
u
,
Y
.
G
u
o
,
M
.
Y
a
n
,
X
.
L
i
,
L.
Y
a
o
,
a
n
d
G
.
G
o
n
g
,
“
N
o
n
-
i
n
t
r
u
si
v
e
l
o
a
d
mo
n
i
t
o
r
i
n
g
u
s
i
n
g
i
d
e
n
t
i
t
y
l
i
b
r
a
r
y
b
a
s
e
d
o
n
s
t
r
u
c
t
u
r
e
d
f
e
a
t
u
r
e
g
r
a
p
h
a
n
d
g
r
o
u
p
d
e
c
i
si
o
n
c
l
a
ssi
f
i
e
r
,
”
I
EEE
T
r
a
n
sa
c
t
i
o
n
s
o
n
S
m
a
rt
G
r
i
d
,
v
o
l
.
1
4
,
n
o
.
3
,
p
p
.
1
9
5
8
–
1
9
7
3
,
M
a
y
2
0
2
3
,
d
o
i
:
1
0
.
1
1
0
9
/
TSG
.
2
0
2
2
.
3
2
0
9
2
1
3
.
[
4
]
H
.
L
i
a
n
d
L.
Z
h
a
n
g
,
“
A
b
i
l
e
v
e
l
l
e
a
r
n
i
n
g
m
o
d
e
l
a
n
d
a
l
g
o
r
i
t
h
m
f
o
r
s
e
l
f
-
o
r
g
a
n
i
z
i
n
g
f
e
e
d
-
f
o
r
w
a
r
d
n
e
u
r
a
l
n
e
t
w
o
r
k
s
f
o
r
p
a
t
t
e
r
n
c
l
a
ss
i
f
i
c
a
t
i
o
n
,
”
I
EEE
T
r
a
n
s
a
c
t
i
o
n
s
o
n
N
e
u
r
a
l
N
e
t
w
o
r
k
s
a
n
d
L
e
a
r
n
i
n
g
S
y
st
e
m
s
,
v
o
l
.
3
2
,
n
o
.
1
1
,
p
p
.
4
9
0
1
–
4
9
1
5
,
N
o
v
.
2
0
2
1
,
d
o
i
:
1
0
.
1
1
0
9
/
TN
N
LS.
2
0
2
0
.
3
0
2
6
1
1
4
.
[
5
]
H
.
R
e
z
a
t
o
f
i
g
h
i
e
t
a
l
.
,
“
L
e
a
r
n
t
o
p
r
e
d
i
c
t
se
t
s
u
si
n
g
f
e
e
d
-
f
o
r
w
a
r
d
n
e
u
r
a
l
n
e
t
w
o
r
k
s,”
I
EEE
T
ra
n
s
a
c
t
i
o
n
s
o
n
Pa
t
t
e
rn
An
a
l
y
si
s
a
n
d
Ma
c
h
i
n
e
I
n
t
e
l
l
i
g
e
n
c
e
,
v
o
l
.
4
4
,
n
o
.
1
2
,
p
p
.
9
0
1
1
–
9
0
2
5
,
D
e
c
.
2
0
2
2
,
d
o
i
:
1
0
.
1
1
0
9
/
TPA
M
I
.
2
0
2
1
.
3
1
2
2
9
7
0
.
[
6
]
A
.
C
h
a
t
u
r
v
e
d
i
,
A
.
T
i
w
a
r
i
,
S
.
C
h
a
t
u
r
v
e
d
i
,
a
n
d
P
.
L
i
o
,
“
S
y
st
e
m
n
e
u
r
a
l
n
e
t
w
o
r
k
:
e
v
o
l
u
t
i
o
n
a
n
d
c
h
a
n
g
e
b
a
s
e
d
st
r
u
c
t
u
r
e
l
e
a
r
n
i
n
g
,
”
I
EEE
T
r
a
n
s
a
c
t
i
o
n
s
o
n
Ar
t
i
f
i
c
i
a
l
I
n
t
e
l
l
i
g
e
n
c
e
,
v
o
l
.
3
,
n
o
.
3
,
p
p
.
4
2
6
–
4
3
5
,
J
u
n
.
2
0
2
2
,
d
o
i
:
1
0
.
1
1
0
9
/
TA
I
.
2
0
2
2
.
3
1
4
3
7
7
8
.
[
7
]
A
.
U
.
R
e
h
m
a
n
,
T.
T.
L
i
e
,
B
.
V
a
l
l
e
s,
a
n
d
S
.
R
.
T
i
t
o
,
“
E
v
e
n
t
-
d
e
t
e
c
t
i
o
n
a
l
g
o
r
i
t
h
ms
f
o
r
l
o
w
sam
p
l
i
n
g
n
o
n
i
n
t
r
u
s
i
v
e
l
o
a
d
mo
n
i
t
o
r
i
n
g
sy
st
e
ms
b
a
s
e
d
o
n
l
o
w
c
o
m
p
l
e
x
i
t
y
s
t
a
t
i
st
i
c
a
l
f
e
a
t
u
r
e
s,”
I
EEE
T
ra
n
s
a
c
t
i
o
n
s
o
n
I
n
s
t
ru
m
e
n
t
a
t
i
o
n
a
n
d
Me
a
s
u
reme
n
t
,
v
o
l
.
6
9
,
n
o
.
3
,
p
p
.
7
5
1
–
7
5
9
,
M
a
r
.
2
0
2
0
,
d
o
i
:
1
0
.
1
1
0
9
/
TI
M
.
2
0
1
9
.
2
9
0
4
3
5
1
.
[
8
]
B
.
Zh
a
o
,
M
.
Y
e
,
L.
S
t
a
n
k
o
v
i
c
,
a
n
d
V
.
S
t
a
n
k
o
v
i
c
,
“
N
o
n
-
i
n
t
r
u
si
v
e
l
o
a
d
d
i
sag
g
r
e
g
a
t
i
o
n
s
o
l
u
t
i
o
n
s
f
o
r
v
e
r
y
l
o
w
-
r
a
t
e
smar
t
m
e
t
e
r
d
a
t
a
,
”
A
p
p
l
i
e
d
E
n
e
r
g
y
,
v
o
l
.
2
6
8
,
p
.
1
1
4
9
4
9
,
J
u
n
.
2
0
2
0
,
d
o
i
:
1
0
.
1
0
1
6
/
j
.
a
p
e
n
e
r
g
y
.
2
0
2
0
.
1
1
4
9
4
9
.
[
9
]
A
.
D
i
t
t
h
a
p
r
o
n
,
A
.
C
.
L
a
mm
e
r
t
,
a
n
d
E.
O
.
A
g
u
,
“
A
D
L
-
G
A
N
:
d
a
t
a
a
u
g
m
e
n
t
a
t
i
o
n
t
o
i
mp
r
o
v
e
i
n
-
t
h
e
-
W
i
l
d
A
D
L
r
e
c
o
g
n
i
t
i
o
n
u
si
n
g
G
A
N
s,”
I
EEE
Ac
c
e
ss
,
v
o
l
.
1
1
,
p
p
.
5
0
6
7
1
–
5
0
6
8
8
,
2
0
2
3
,
d
o
i
:
1
0
.
1
1
0
9
/
A
C
C
ESS
.
2
0
2
3
.
3
2
7
1
4
0
9
.
[
1
0
]
G
.
P
a
l
a
c
i
o
s
-
N
a
v
a
r
r
o
,
J.
B
u
e
l
e
,
S
.
G
.
Jar
q
u
e
,
a
n
d
A
.
B
.
G
a
r
c
i
a
,
“
C
o
g
n
i
t
i
v
e
d
e
c
l
i
n
e
d
e
t
e
c
t
i
o
n
f
o
r
a
l
z
h
e
i
m
e
r
’
s
d
i
se
a
se
p
a
t
i
e
n
t
s
t
h
r
o
u
g
h
a
n
a
c
t
i
v
i
t
y
o
f
d
a
i
l
y
l
i
v
i
n
g
(
A
D
L)
,
”
I
EE
E
T
r
a
n
s
a
c
t
i
o
n
s
o
n
N
e
u
r
a
l
S
y
st
e
m
s
a
n
d
R
e
h
a
b
i
l
i
t
a
t
i
o
n
E
n
g
i
n
e
e
ri
n
g
,
v
o
l
.
3
0
,
p
p
.
2
2
2
5
–
2
2
3
2
,
2
0
2
2
,
d
o
i
:
1
0
.
1
1
0
9
/
T
N
S
R
E.
2
0
2
2
.
3
1
9
6
4
3
5
.
[
1
1
]
M
.
S
r
i
d
h
a
r
a
n
,
J
.
B
i
g
h
a
m
,
P
.
M
.
C
a
m
p
b
e
l
l
,
C
.
P
h
i
l
l
i
p
s
,
a
n
d
E.
B
o
d
a
n
e
s
e
,
“
I
n
f
e
r
r
i
n
g
m
i
c
r
o
-
a
c
t
i
v
i
t
i
e
s
u
si
n
g
w
e
a
r
a
b
l
e
s
e
n
si
n
g
f
o
r
A
D
L
r
e
c
o
g
n
i
t
i
o
n
o
f
h
o
m
e
-
c
a
r
e
p
a
t
i
e
n
t
s,”
I
E
EE
J
o
u
rn
a
l
o
f
Bi
o
m
e
d
i
c
a
l
a
n
d
H
e
a
l
t
h
I
n
f
o
rm
a
t
i
c
s
,
v
o
l
.
2
4
,
n
o
.
3
,
p
p
.
7
4
7
–
7
5
9
,
M
a
r
.
2
0
2
0
,
d
o
i
:
1
0
.
1
1
0
9
/
JB
H
I
.
2
0
1
9
.
2
9
1
8
7
1
8
.
[
12]
E.
G
a
m
b
i
,
G
.
T
e
m
p
e
r
i
n
i
,
R
.
G
a
l
a
ss
i
,
L.
S
e
n
i
g
a
g
l
i
e
s
i
,
a
n
d
A
.
D
e
S
a
n
t
i
s,
“
A
D
L
r
e
c
o
g
n
i
t
i
o
n
t
h
r
o
u
g
h
mac
h
i
n
e
l
e
a
r
n
i
n
g
a
l
g
o
r
i
t
h
ms
o
n
I
o
T
a
i
r
q
u
a
l
i
t
y
s
e
n
s
o
r
d
a
t
a
set
,
”
I
EE
E
S
e
n
s
o
rs
J
o
u
r
n
a
l
,
v
o
l
.
2
0
,
n
o
.
2
2
,
p
p
.
1
3
5
6
2
–
1
3
5
7
0
,
N
o
v
.
2
0
2
0
,
d
o
i
:
1
0
.
1
1
0
9
/
JS
EN
.
2
0
2
0
.
3
0
0
5
6
4
2
.
[
1
3
]
R
.
D
i
n
g
,
J.
Z
h
a
n
g
,
a
n
d
B
.
X
u
,
“
A
d
v
a
n
c
e
d
e
n
e
r
g
y
ma
n
a
g
e
m
e
n
t
o
f
a
n
o
v
e
l
i
n
d
e
p
e
n
d
e
n
t
m
e
t
e
r
i
n
g
m
e
t
e
r
-
o
u
t
c
o
n
t
r
o
l
sy
s
t
e
m
:
a
c
a
s
e
st
u
d
y
o
f
a
n
e
x
c
a
v
a
t
o
r
,
”
I
EE
E
A
c
c
e
ss
,
v
o
l
.
6
,
p
p
.
4
5
7
8
2
–
4
5
7
9
5
,
2
0
1
8
,
d
o
i
:
1
0
.
1
1
0
9
/
A
C
C
ESS
.
2
0
1
8
.
2
8
6
3
5
5
4
.
[
1
4
]
G
.
A
.
A
l
k
a
w
s
i
,
N
.
A
l
i
,
a
n
d
Y
.
B
a
a
sh
a
r
,
“
A
n
e
m
p
i
r
i
c
a
l
s
t
u
d
y
o
f
t
h
e
a
c
c
e
p
t
a
n
c
e
o
f
I
o
T
-
b
a
s
e
d
smar
t
me
t
e
r
i
n
M
a
l
a
y
si
a
:
t
h
e
e
f
f
e
c
t
o
f
e
l
e
c
t
r
i
c
i
t
y
-
s
a
v
i
n
g
k
n
o
w
l
e
d
g
e
a
n
d
e
n
v
i
r
o
n
me
n
t
a
l
a
w
a
r
e
n
e
ss
,
”
I
EE
E
Ac
c
e
ss
,
v
o
l
.
8
,
p
p
.
4
2
7
9
4
–
4
2
8
0
4
,
2
0
2
0
,
d
o
i
:
1
0
.
1
1
0
9
/
A
C
C
ESS
.
2
0
2
0
.
2
9
7
7
0
6
0
.
[
1
5
]
A
.
M
.
Zu
n
g
e
r
u
e
t
a
l
.
,
“
A
sec
u
r
e
d
sm
a
r
t
h
o
me
sw
i
t
c
h
i
n
g
s
y
st
e
m
b
a
s
e
d
o
n
w
i
r
e
l
e
s
s
c
o
mm
u
n
i
c
a
t
i
o
n
s
a
n
d
s
e
l
f
-
e
n
e
r
g
y
h
a
r
v
e
s
t
i
n
g
,
”
I
EEE
A
c
c
e
ss
,
v
o
l
.
7
,
p
p
.
2
5
0
6
3
–
2
5
0
8
5
,
2
0
1
9
,
d
o
i
:
1
0
.
1
1
0
9
/
A
C
C
ESS
.
2
0
1
9
.
2
9
0
0
3
0
5
.
[
1
6
]
K
.
D
.
I
r
i
a
n
t
o
,
“
P
r
e
-
S
E
M
M
S
:
a
d
e
s
i
g
n
o
f
p
r
e
p
a
i
d
s
mar
t
e
n
e
r
g
y
m
e
t
e
r
m
o
n
i
t
o
r
i
n
g
s
y
st
e
m
f
o
r
h
o
u
se
h
o
l
d
u
s
e
s
b
a
sed
o
n
i
n
t
e
r
n
e
t
o
f
t
h
i
n
g
s,
”
J
o
u
r
n
a
l
o
f
El
e
c
t
r
o
n
i
c
s,
El
e
c
t
r
o
m
e
d
i
c
a
l
E
n
g
i
n
e
e
ri
n
g
,
a
n
d
Me
d
i
c
a
l
I
n
f
o
rm
a
t
i
c
s
,
v
o
l
.
5
,
n
o
.
2
,
p
p
.
6
9
–
7
4
,
M
a
r
.
2
0
2
3
,
d
o
i
:
1
0
.
3
5
8
8
2
/
j
e
e
e
mi
.
v
5
i
2
.
2
8
2
.
[
1
7
]
B
.
K
.
B
a
r
m
a
n
,
S
.
N
.
Y
a
d
a
v
,
S
.
K
u
ma
r
,
a
n
d
S
.
G
o
p
e
,
“
I
o
T
b
a
se
d
smar
t
e
n
e
r
g
y
me
t
e
r
f
o
r
e
f
f
i
c
i
e
n
t
e
n
e
r
g
y
u
t
i
l
i
z
a
t
i
o
n
i
n
sm
a
r
t
g
r
i
d
,
”
i
n
2
n
d
I
n
t
e
r
n
a
t
i
o
n
a
l
C
o
n
f
e
r
e
n
c
e
o
n
E
n
e
r
g
y
,
Po
w
e
r
a
n
d
E
n
v
i
ro
n
m
e
n
t
:
T
o
w
a
rd
s
S
m
a
rt
T
e
c
h
n
o
l
o
g
y
,
I
C
E
PE
2
0
1
8
,
Ju
n
.
2
0
1
8
,
p
p
.
1
–
5
,
d
o
i
:
1
0
.
1
1
0
9
/
EP
ETSG
.
2
0
1
8
.
8
6
5
8
5
0
1
.
[
1
8
]
B
.
W
u
,
N
.
T
a
n
,
a
n
d
X
.
P
.
Y
u
,
“
A
n
e
n
e
r
g
y
m
e
t
e
r
i
n
g
c
h
i
p
w
i
t
h
a
f
l
e
x
i
b
l
e
c
o
m
p
u
t
i
n
g
e
n
g
i
n
e
,
”
I
EEE
Ac
c
e
ss
,
v
o
l
.
7
,
p
p
.
4
6
3
5
1
–
4
6
3
6
2
,
2
0
1
9
,
d
o
i
:
1
0
.
1
1
0
9
/
A
C
C
ESS
.
2
0
1
9
.
2
9
0
9
4
3
5
.
[
1
9
]
A
.
Ja
i
n
a
n
d
M
.
B
a
g
r
e
e
,
“
A
p
r
e
p
a
i
d
me
t
e
r
u
s
i
n
g
m
o
b
i
l
e
c
o
m
mu
n
i
c
a
t
i
o
n
,
”
I
n
t
e
rn
a
t
i
o
n
a
l
J
o
u
r
n
a
l
o
f
E
n
g
i
n
e
e
r
i
n
g
,
S
c
i
e
n
c
e
a
n
d
T
e
c
h
n
o
l
o
g
y
,
v
o
l
.
3
,
n
o
.
3
,
Ju
l
.
2
0
1
1
,
d
o
i
:
1
0
.
4
3
1
4
/
i
j
e
s
t
.
v
3
i
3
.
6
8
4
3
2
.
[
2
0
]
D
.
B
.
A
v
a
n
c
i
n
i
,
S
.
G
.
B
.
M
a
r
t
i
n
s,
R
.
A
.
L
.
R
a
b
e
l
o
,
P
.
S
o
l
i
c
,
a
n
d
J.
J.
P
.
C
.
R
o
d
r
i
g
u
e
s,
“
A
f
l
e
x
i
b
l
e
I
o
T
e
n
e
r
g
y
m
o
n
i
t
o
r
i
n
g
so
l
u
t
i
o
n
,
”
i
n
2
0
1
8
3
r
d
I
n
t
e
rn
a
t
i
o
n
a
l
C
o
n
f
e
r
e
n
c
e
o
n
S
m
a
r
t
a
n
d
S
u
st
a
i
n
a
b
l
e
T
e
c
h
n
o
l
o
g
i
e
s (S
p
l
i
T
e
c
h
)
,
2
0
1
8
,
p
p
.
1
–
6.
[
2
1
]
M
.
U
.
S
a
l
e
e
m,
M
.
R
.
U
sma
n
,
M
.
A
.
U
sma
n
,
a
n
d
C
.
P
o
l
i
t
i
s,
“
D
e
s
i
g
n
,
d
e
p
l
o
y
me
n
t
a
n
d
p
e
r
f
o
r
ma
n
c
e
e
v
a
l
u
a
t
i
o
n
o
f
a
n
I
o
T
b
a
se
d
smar
t
e
n
e
r
g
y
m
a
n
a
g
e
me
n
t
s
y
s
t
e
m
f
o
r
d
e
ma
n
d
s
i
d
e
ma
n
a
g
e
me
n
t
i
n
sm
a
r
t
g
r
i
d
,
”
I
EE
E
Ac
c
e
ss
,
v
o
l
.
1
0
,
p
p
.
1
5
2
6
1
–
1
5
2
7
8
,
2
0
2
2
,
d
o
i
:
1
0
.
1
1
0
9
/
A
C
C
ESS
.
2
0
2
2
.
3
1
4
7
4
8
4
.
[
2
2
]
M
.
U
.
S
a
l
e
e
m,
M
.
R
.
U
sm
a
n
,
a
n
d
M
.
S
h
a
k
i
r
,
“
D
e
s
i
g
n
,
i
mp
l
e
me
n
t
a
t
i
o
n
,
a
n
d
d
e
p
l
o
y
m
e
n
t
o
f
a
n
I
o
T
b
a
s
e
d
sm
a
r
t
e
n
e
r
g
y
man
a
g
e
me
n
t
sy
s
t
e
m,”
I
EEE
Ac
c
e
ss
,
v
o
l
.
9
,
p
p
.
5
9
6
4
9
–
5
9
6
6
4
,
2
0
2
1
,
d
o
i
:
1
0
.
1
1
0
9
/
A
C
C
ESS
.
2
0
2
1
.
3
0
7
0
9
6
0
.
[
2
3
]
M
.
O
r
l
a
n
d
o
e
t
a
l
.
,
“
A
smar
t
me
t
e
r
i
n
f
r
a
st
r
u
c
t
u
r
e
f
o
r
sm
a
r
t
g
r
i
d
I
o
T
a
p
p
l
i
c
a
t
i
o
n
s,
”
I
EE
E
I
n
t
e
r
n
e
t
o
f
T
h
i
n
g
s
J
o
u
r
n
a
l
,
v
o
l
.
9
,
n
o
.
1
4
,
p
p
.
1
2
5
2
9
–
1
2
5
4
1
,
J
u
l
.
2
0
2
2
,
d
o
i
:
1
0
.
1
1
0
9
/
JI
O
T.
2
0
2
1
.
3
1
3
7
5
9
6
.
[
2
4
]
Y
.
H
.
L
i
n
,
H
.
S
.
T
a
n
g
,
T
.
Y
.
S
h
e
n
,
a
n
d
C
.
H
.
H
si
a
,
“
A
s
mart
h
o
m
e
e
n
e
r
g
y
ma
n
a
g
e
m
e
n
t
sy
s
t
e
m
u
t
i
l
i
z
i
n
g
n
e
u
r
o
c
o
m
p
u
t
i
n
g
-
b
a
se
d
t
i
m
e
-
seri
e
s
l
o
a
d
m
o
d
e
l
i
n
g
a
n
d
f
o
r
e
c
a
s
t
i
n
g
f
a
c
i
l
i
t
a
t
e
d
b
y
e
n
e
r
g
y
d
e
c
o
mp
o
si
t
i
o
n
f
o
r
smar
t
h
o
me
a
u
t
o
m
a
t
i
o
n
,
”
I
E
EE
Ac
c
e
ss
,
v
o
l
.
1
0
,
p
p
.
1
1
6
7
4
7
–
1
1
6
7
6
5
,
2
0
2
2
,
d
o
i
:
1
0
.
1
1
0
9
/
A
C
C
ESS
.
2
0
2
2
.
3
2
1
9
0
6
8
.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
SS
N
:
2
2
5
2
-
8
7
7
6
I
n
t J I
n
f
&
C
o
m
m
u
n
T
ec
h
n
o
l
,
Vo
l.
1
5
,
No
.
1
,
Ma
r
ch
20
2
6
:
74
-
83
82
[
2
5
]
J
.
Y
.
K
i
m,
Y
.
M
.
H
w
a
n
g
,
Y
.
G
.
S
u
n
,
I
.
S
i
m,
D
.
I
.
K
i
m,
a
n
d
X
.
W
a
n
g
,
“
D
e
t
e
c
t
i
o
n
f
o
r
n
o
n
-
t
e
c
h
n
i
c
a
l
l
o
ss
b
y
sm
a
r
t
e
n
e
r
g
y
t
h
e
f
t
w
i
t
h
i
n
t
e
r
med
i
a
t
e
mo
n
i
t
o
r
m
e
t
e
r
i
n
s
ma
r
t
g
r
i
d
,
”
I
EE
E
A
c
c
e
s
s
,
v
o
l
.
7
,
p
p
.
1
2
9
0
4
3
–
1
2
9
0
5
3
,
2
0
1
9
,
d
o
i
:
1
0
.
1
1
0
9
/
A
C
C
E
S
S
.
2
0
1
9
.
2
9
4
0
4
4
3
.
[
2
6
]
A
.
A
l
N
a
q
b
i
,
S
.
S
.
A
l
y
i
e
l
i
e
l
y
,
M
.
A
.
Ta
l
i
b
,
Q
.
N
a
s
i
r
,
M
.
B
e
t
t
a
y
e
b
,
a
n
d
C
.
G
h
e
n
a
i
,
“
En
e
r
g
y
r
e
d
u
c
t
i
o
n
i
n
b
u
i
l
d
i
n
g
e
n
e
r
g
y
man
a
g
e
me
n
t
sy
s
t
e
ms
u
si
n
g
t
h
e
i
n
t
e
r
n
e
t
o
f
t
h
i
n
g
s:
sy
s
t
e
m
a
t
i
c
l
i
t
e
r
a
t
u
r
e
r
e
v
i
e
w
,
”
i
n
2
0
2
1
I
n
t
e
r
n
a
t
i
o
n
a
l
S
y
m
p
o
s
i
u
m
o
n
N
e
t
w
o
rks,
C
o
m
p
u
t
e
rs
a
n
d
C
o
m
m
u
n
i
c
a
t
i
o
n
s,
I
S
N
C
C
2
0
2
1
,
O
c
t
.
2
0
2
1
,
p
p
.
1
–
7
,
d
o
i
:
1
0
.
1
1
0
9
/
I
S
N
C
C
5
2
1
7
2
.
2
0
2
1
.
9
6
1
5
6
4
1
.
[
2
7
]
S
.
R
.
S
a
l
k
u
t
i
,
“
Em
e
r
g
i
n
g
a
n
d
a
d
v
a
n
c
e
d
g
r
e
e
n
e
n
e
r
g
y
t
e
c
h
n
o
l
o
g
i
e
s
f
o
r
s
u
s
t
a
i
n
a
b
l
e
a
n
d
r
e
si
l
i
e
n
t
f
u
t
u
r
e
g
r
i
d
,
”
E
n
e
r
g
i
e
s
,
v
o
l
.
1
5
,
n
o
.
1
8
,
p
.
6
6
6
7
,
S
e
p
.
2
0
2
2
,
d
o
i
:
1
0
.
3
3
9
0
/
e
n
1
5
1
8
6
6
6
7
.
[
2
8
]
S
.
R
.
S
a
l
k
u
t
i
,
“
A
d
v
a
n
c
e
d
t
e
c
h
n
o
l
o
g
i
e
s
f
o
r
e
n
e
r
g
y
st
o
r
a
g
e
a
n
d
e
l
e
c
t
r
i
c
v
e
h
i
c
l
e
s
,
”
E
n
e
r
g
i
e
s
,
v
o
l
.
1
6
,
n
o
.
5
,
p
.
2
3
1
2
,
F
e
b
.
2
0
2
3
,
d
o
i
:
1
0
.
3
3
9
0
/
e
n
1
6
0
5
2
3
1
2
.
[
2
9
]
F
.
Li
u
,
C
.
L
i
a
n
g
,
a
n
d
Q
.
H
e
,
“
R
e
m
o
t
e
mal
f
u
n
c
t
i
o
n
a
l
smar
t
me
t
e
r
d
e
t
e
c
t
i
o
n
i
n
e
d
g
e
c
o
m
p
u
t
i
n
g
e
n
v
i
r
o
n
m
e
n
t
,
”
I
EE
E
Ac
c
e
ss
,
v
o
l
.
8
,
p
p
.
6
7
4
3
6
–
6
7
4
4
3
,
2
0
2
0
,
d
o
i
:
1
0
.
1
1
0
9
/
A
C
C
ESS
.
2
0
2
0
.
2
9
8
5
7
2
5
.
[
3
0
]
O
.
P
.
M
a
h
e
l
a
e
t
a
l
.
,
“
C
o
mp
r
e
h
e
n
s
i
v
e
o
v
e
r
v
i
e
w
o
f
mu
l
t
i
-
a
g
e
n
t
sy
s
t
e
ms
f
o
r
c
o
n
t
r
o
l
l
i
n
g
sm
a
r
t
g
r
i
d
s,
”
C
S
EE
J
o
u
r
n
a
l
o
f
Po
w
e
r
a
n
d
En
e
r
g
y
S
y
st
e
m
s
,
v
o
l
.
8
,
n
o
.
1
,
p
p
.
1
1
5
–
1
3
1
,
2
0
2
2
,
d
o
i
:
1
0
.
1
7
7
7
5
/
C
S
E
EJP
E
S
.
2
0
2
0
.
0
3
3
9
0
.
[
3
1
]
H
.
Y
i
n
,
K
.
Z
h
o
u
,
a
n
d
S
.
Y
a
n
g
,
“
N
o
n
-
i
n
t
r
u
s
i
v
e
l
o
a
d
mo
n
i
t
o
r
i
n
g
b
y
l
o
a
d
t
r
a
j
e
c
t
o
r
y
a
n
d
m
u
l
t
i
-
f
e
a
t
u
r
e
b
a
sed
o
n
D
C
N
N
,
”
I
EEE
T
r
a
n
s
a
c
t
i
o
n
s
o
n
I
n
d
u
st
r
i
a
l
I
n
f
o
r
m
a
t
i
c
s
,
v
o
l
.
1
9
,
n
o
.
1
0
,
p
p
.
1
0
3
8
8
–
1
0
4
0
0
,
O
c
t
.
2
0
2
3
,
d
o
i
:
1
0
.
1
1
0
9
/
TI
I
.
2
0
2
3
.
3
2
4
0
9
2
4
.
[
3
2
]
I
.
U
l
l
a
h
a
n
d
Q
.
H
.
M
a
h
m
o
u
d
,
“
A
f
r
a
mew
o
r
k
f
o
r
a
n
o
ma
l
y
d
e
t
e
c
t
i
o
n
i
n
I
o
T
n
e
t
w
o
r
k
s
u
s
i
n
g
c
o
n
d
i
t
i
o
n
a
l
g
e
n
e
r
a
t
i
v
e
a
d
v
e
r
sar
i
a
l
n
e
t
w
o
r
k
s,”
I
EEE
Ac
c
e
ss
,
v
o
l
.
9
,
p
p
.
1
6
5
9
0
7
–
1
6
5
9
3
1
,
2
0
2
1
,
d
o
i
:
1
0
.
1
1
0
9
/
A
C
C
ESS
.
2
0
2
1
.
3
1
3
2
1
2
7
.
B
I
O
G
RAP
H
I
E
S O
F
AUTH
O
RS
De
b
a
n
i
Pra
s
a
d
M
ish
r
a
re
c
e
i
v
e
d
t
h
e
B.
Tec
h
.
i
n
e
lec
tri
c
a
l
e
n
g
in
e
e
rin
g
fro
m
t
h
e
Bij
u
P
a
t
n
a
ik
U
n
iv
e
rsit
y
o
f
Tec
h
n
o
l
o
g
y
,
O
d
ish
a
,
I
n
d
ia,
in
2
0
0
6
a
n
d
t
h
e
M
.
Tec
h
.
i
n
p
o
we
r
sy
ste
m
s
fro
m
IIT
,
De
lh
i,
In
d
ia
in
2
0
1
0
.
He
h
a
s
b
e
e
n
a
wa
rd
e
d
th
e
P
h
.
D.
d
e
g
re
e
i
n
p
o
we
r
sy
st
e
m
s
fro
m
Ve
e
r
S
u
re
n
d
ra
S
a
i
Un
iv
e
rsit
y
o
f
Tec
h
n
o
lo
g
y
,
Od
ish
a
,
In
d
ia,
i
n
2
0
1
9
.
He
is
c
u
rre
n
tl
y
se
rv
in
g
a
s
a
ss
istan
t
p
ro
fe
ss
o
r
in
th
e
De
p
a
rtme
n
t
o
f
E
lec
tri
c
a
l
En
g
in
e
e
rin
g
,
In
tern
a
ti
o
n
a
l
I
n
stit
u
te
o
f
In
f
o
rm
a
ti
o
n
Tec
h
n
o
lo
g
y
Bh
u
b
a
n
e
sw
a
r,
O
d
ish
a
.
His
re
se
a
rc
h
in
t
e
re
sts
in
c
lu
d
e
so
ft
c
o
m
p
u
ti
n
g
tec
h
n
iq
u
e
s
a
p
p
li
c
a
ti
o
n
i
n
p
o
we
r
sy
ste
m
,
sig
n
a
l
p
r
o
c
e
ss
in
g
,
a
n
d
p
o
we
r
q
u
a
li
t
y
.
He
c
a
n
b
e
c
o
n
tac
ted
a
t
e
m
a
il
:
d
e
b
a
n
i@ii
it
-
b
h
.
a
c
.
in
.
Rud
r
a
n
a
r
a
y
a
n
S
e
n
a
p
a
ti
re
c
e
iv
e
d
t
h
e
B.
Tec
h
.
in
e
lec
tri
c
a
l
e
n
g
in
e
e
rin
g
fro
m
t
h
e
Utk
a
l
Un
iv
e
rsit
y
,
Od
ish
a
,
In
d
i
a
,
in
2
0
0
1
a
n
d
th
e
M
.
Tec
h
.
in
c
o
m
m
u
n
ica
ti
o
n
s
y
ste
m
e
n
g
in
e
e
rin
g
i
n
2
0
0
8
fr
o
m
KIIT
Un
iv
e
rsity
,
Od
is
h
a
.
He
h
a
s
b
e
e
n
a
wa
rd
e
d
a
P
h
.
D.
d
e
g
re
e
i
n
e
lec
tri
c
a
l
e
n
g
in
e
e
rin
g
fr
o
m
KIIT
d
e
e
m
e
d
to
b
e
Un
iv
e
rsity
,
P
a
ti
a
B
h
u
b
a
n
e
sw
a
r,
Od
ish
a
,
In
d
ia,
in
2
0
1
8
.
He
is
c
u
rre
n
t
ly
se
rv
in
g
a
s
a
ss
istan
t
p
r
o
fe
ss
o
r
i
n
t
h
e
S
c
h
o
o
l
o
f
El
e
c
tri
c
a
l
En
g
in
e
e
ri
n
g
,
KIIT,
d
e
e
m
e
d
to
b
e
Un
i
v
e
rsity
,
P
a
ti
a
,
Bh
u
b
a
n
e
sw
a
r,
O
d
ish
a
.
H
is
re
se
a
rc
h
in
tere
sts
in
c
lu
d
e
so
lar
fo
re
c
a
stin
g
,
b
l
o
c
k
c
h
a
i
n
tec
h
n
o
lo
g
y
,
re
n
e
wa
b
le
in
teg
ra
ti
o
n
t
o
p
o
we
r
sy
ste
m
s
a
n
d
p
o
we
r
q
u
a
li
t
y
.
He
c
a
n
b
e
c
o
n
tac
ted
a
t
e
m
a
il
:
rse
n
a
p
a
ti
fe
l@k
ii
t.
a
c
.
i
n
.
Ro
h
it
K
u
m
a
r
S
wa
in
is
c
u
rre
n
tl
y
p
u
rsu
in
g
B.
Tec
h
.
d
e
g
re
e
i
n
e
lec
tri
c
a
l
a
n
d
e
lec
tro
n
ics
e
n
g
i
n
e
e
rin
g
a
t
t
h
e
In
t
e
rn
a
ti
o
n
a
l
In
stit
u
te
o
f
In
f
o
rm
a
ti
o
n
Tec
h
n
o
l
o
g
y
,
B
h
u
b
a
n
e
sw
a
r,
Od
ish
a
,
I
n
d
ia
(Ba
tch
2
0
2
1
-
2
0
2
5
).
He
p
o
ss
e
ss
e
s
a
re
m
a
rk
a
b
le
p
a
ss
io
n
fo
r
re
se
a
rc
h
a
n
d
h
a
s
u
n
d
e
rta
k
e
n
e
x
te
n
siv
e
stu
d
ies
i
n
th
e
fiel
d
o
f
ma
c
h
in
e
lea
rn
i
n
g
a
n
d
e
m
b
e
d
d
e
d
sy
ste
m
s
.
Th
ro
u
g
h
o
u
t
h
is
a
c
a
d
e
m
ic
jo
u
r
n
e
y
,
h
e
h
a
s
a
c
ti
v
e
ly
e
n
g
a
g
e
d
h
ims
e
lf
wit
h
t
h
e
p
ro
jec
ts
a
n
d
h
a
s
s
h
o
wn
a
c
ti
v
e
in
tere
st
in
th
e
f
ield
.
He
c
a
n
b
e
c
o
n
tac
ted
a
t
e
m
a
il
:
ro
h
it
sw
a
in
1
9
9
9
2
0
0
3
@
g
m
a
il
.
c
o
m
.
S
u
b
h
a
n
k
a
r
Da
sh
is
c
u
rre
n
t
ly
p
u
rsu
in
g
a
B.
Tec
h
.
d
e
g
re
e
i
n
e
lec
tri
c
a
l
a
n
d
e
lec
tro
n
ics
e
n
g
i
n
e
e
rin
g
a
t
t
h
e
In
t
e
rn
a
ti
o
n
a
l
In
stit
u
te
o
f
In
f
o
rm
a
ti
o
n
Tec
h
n
o
l
o
g
y
,
B
h
u
b
a
n
e
sw
a
r,
Od
ish
a
,
I
n
d
ia
(Ba
tch
2
0
2
1
-
2
0
2
5
).
He
p
o
ss
e
ss
e
s
a
re
m
a
rk
a
b
le
p
a
ss
io
n
fo
r
re
se
a
rc
h
a
n
d
h
a
s
u
n
d
e
rta
k
e
n
e
x
te
n
siv
e
stu
d
ies
i
n
th
e
fiel
d
o
f
e
m
b
e
d
d
e
d
sy
st
e
m
s
a
n
d
sig
n
a
l
p
ro
c
e
ss
in
g
.
Th
ro
u
g
h
o
u
t
h
is
a
c
a
d
e
m
ic
jo
u
r
n
e
y
,
h
e
h
a
s
sh
o
we
d
in
tere
st
i
n
e
m
b
e
d
d
e
d
sy
ste
m
s
a
n
d
sig
n
a
l
p
ro
c
e
ss
in
g
a
n
d
d
e
e
p
e
n
in
g
h
is
u
n
d
e
rsta
n
d
in
g
in
t
h
o
se
field
s.
He
c
a
n
b
e
c
o
n
tac
ted
a
t
e
m
a
il
:
su
b
h
a
n
k
a
rd
a
sh
4
3
3
3
@
g
m
a
il
.
c
o
m
.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
n
t J I
n
f
&
C
o
m
m
u
n
T
ec
h
n
o
l
I
SS
N:
2252
-
8
7
7
6
GS
M b
a
s
ed
lo
a
d
mo
n
ito
r
in
g
s
ystem
w
ith
A
DL c
la
s
s
ifica
tio
n
a
n
d
…
(
De
b
a
n
i P
r
a
s
a
d
Mis
h
r
a
)
83
Ra
j
Alp
h
a
S
wa
in
is
c
u
rre
n
tl
y
e
n
ro
ll
e
d
i
n
th
e
B.
Tec
h
.
p
r
o
g
ra
m
fo
r
e
lec
tri
c
a
l
a
n
d
e
lec
tro
n
ics
e
n
g
i
n
e
e
rin
g
a
t
t
h
e
In
t
e
rn
a
ti
o
n
a
l
In
stit
u
te
o
f
In
f
o
rm
a
ti
o
n
Tec
h
n
o
l
o
g
y
,
B
h
u
b
a
n
e
sw
a
r,
Od
ish
a
,
I
n
d
ia.
He
b
e
lo
n
g
s
to
th
e
b
a
tch
o
f
2
0
2
1
-
2
0
2
5
.
De
m
o
n
stra
ti
n
g
a
n
e
x
c
e
p
ti
o
n
a
l
p
a
ss
io
n
f
o
r
re
se
a
rc
h
,
Ra
j
h
a
s
a
c
ti
v
e
l
y
e
n
g
a
g
e
d
in
e
x
te
n
siv
e
st
u
d
ies
with
i
n
th
e
re
a
lm
o
f
we
b
tec
h
n
o
l
o
g
y
.
His
a
c
a
d
e
m
ic
p
u
rsu
it
s
re
flec
t
a
k
e
e
n
in
tere
st
in
t
h
e
d
y
n
a
m
ic
a
n
d
e
v
o
lv
i
n
g
field
o
f
we
b
tec
h
n
o
l
o
g
y
,
s
h
o
wc
a
sin
g
a
c
o
m
m
it
m
e
n
t
to
sta
y
in
g
a
t
th
e
fo
re
fro
n
t
o
f
tec
h
n
o
lo
g
ica
l
a
d
v
a
n
c
e
m
e
n
ts.
He
c
a
n
b
e
c
o
n
tac
t
e
d
a
t
e
m
a
il
:
ra
jalp
h
a
sw
a
in
7
8
6
@
g
m
a
il
.
c
o
m
.
S
u
r
e
n
d
e
r
Re
d
d
y
S
a
l
k
u
ti
re
c
e
iv
e
d
th
e
P
h
.
D.
d
e
g
re
e
in
e
lec
tri
c
a
l
e
n
g
in
e
e
rin
g
fro
m
th
e
In
d
ian
In
sti
tu
te
o
f
Tec
h
n
o
l
o
g
y
,
Ne
w
De
lh
i,
I
n
d
ia,
i
n
2
0
1
3
.
He
wa
s
a
P
o
st
d
o
c
t
o
ra
l
Re
se
a
rc
h
e
r
with
Ho
wa
rd
Un
i
v
e
rsity
,
Was
h
in
g
t
o
n
,
DC,
USA,
f
ro
m
2
0
1
3
to
2
0
1
4
.
He
is
cu
rre
n
tl
y
a
n
a
ss
o
c
iate
p
r
o
fe
ss
o
r
with
t
h
e
De
p
a
rtme
n
t
o
f
Ra
il
r
o
a
d
a
n
d
El
e
c
tri
c
a
l
E
n
g
in
e
e
rin
g
,
Wo
o
s
o
n
g
Un
i
v
e
rsity
,
Da
e
jeo
n
,
S
o
u
t
h
Ko
re
a
.
His
c
u
rre
n
t
re
se
a
rc
h
in
tere
sts
in
c
lu
d
e
m
a
rk
e
t
c
lea
rin
g
,
i
n
c
lu
d
in
g
re
n
e
wa
b
le
e
n
e
rg
y
so
u
rc
e
s,
d
e
m
a
n
d
re
sp
o
n
se
,
s
m
a
rt
g
rid
d
e
v
e
lo
p
m
e
n
t
wit
h
in
teg
ra
ti
o
n
o
f
win
d
a
n
d
s
o
lar
p
h
o
t
o
v
o
lt
a
ic
e
n
e
rg
y
so
u
rc
e
s.
He
c
a
n
b
e
c
o
n
tac
ted
a
t
e
m
a
il
:
su
re
n
d
e
r@ws
u
.
a
c
.
k
r
.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.