I
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S In
t
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na
t
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l J
o
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Art
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I
J
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Artifi
c
ial
in
telli
g
e
n
c
e
(AI)
h
o
l
d
s
imm
e
n
se
p
o
ten
ti
a
l
to
e
n
h
a
n
c
e
m
a
rk
e
ti
n
g
stra
teg
ies
fo
r
m
icro
,
sm
a
ll
,
a
n
d
m
e
d
iu
m
e
n
terp
rise
s
(M
S
M
Es).
Ho
we
v
e
r,
sig
n
ifi
c
a
n
t
b
a
rriers
,
i
n
c
lu
d
in
g
fi
n
a
n
c
ial
c
o
n
stra
in
ts
,
li
m
it
e
d
d
i
g
it
a
l
li
tera
c
y
,
a
n
d
i
n
a
d
e
q
u
a
te
g
o
v
e
rn
m
e
n
t
su
p
p
o
rt,
h
i
n
d
e
r
it
s
wi
d
e
sp
re
a
d
a
d
o
p
ti
o
n
.
Th
is
stu
d
y
c
o
m
p
a
re
s
AI
a
d
o
p
ti
o
n
c
h
a
ll
e
n
g
e
s
a
c
ro
ss
two
I
n
d
o
n
e
sia
n
M
S
M
E
e
c
o
sy
ste
m
s;
to
u
rism
-
o
rien
te
d
Ba
li
a
n
d
a
g
ra
rian
G
a
ru
t
u
sin
g
th
e
d
i
ffu
sio
n
o
f
in
n
o
v
a
ti
o
n
(DO
I)
le
n
s
a
n
d
c
o
m
p
l
e
m
e
n
tary
m
o
d
e
l
⎯
tec
h
n
o
l
o
g
y
o
r
g
a
n
iza
ti
o
n
e
n
v
i
ro
n
m
e
n
t
(
TOE
)
,
tec
h
n
o
lo
g
y
a
c
c
e
p
tan
c
e
m
o
d
e
l
(
TAM
)
,
u
n
ifi
e
d
t
h
e
o
ry
o
f
a
c
c
e
p
tan
c
e
a
n
d
u
se
o
f
tec
h
n
o
l
o
g
y
(
UTAU
T
)
.
T
h
e
fi
n
d
i
n
g
s
r
e
v
e
a
l
th
a
t
M
S
M
Es
i
n
Ba
li
e
x
h
i
b
it
c
h
a
ra
c
teristics
o
f
"
e
a
rly
a
d
o
p
ters
"
a
n
d
"
e
a
rly
m
a
jo
rit
y
,
"
d
r
iv
e
n
b
y
t
h
e
d
e
m
a
n
d
s
o
f
t
h
e
t
o
u
rism
se
c
to
r.
In
c
o
n
tras
t
,
M
S
M
Es
in
G
a
ru
t
a
li
g
n
m
o
re
with
"
late
m
a
jo
rit
y
"
a
n
d
"
lag
g
a
rd
"
p
r
o
fil
e
s,
c
o
n
stra
in
e
d
b
y
in
fra
stru
c
t
u
ra
l
a
n
d
re
so
u
rc
e
li
m
it
a
ti
o
n
s.
B
y
m
a
p
p
in
g
t
h
e
se
re
g
io
n
a
l
d
isp
a
rit
ies
o
n
t
o
t
h
e
DO
I
c
u
r
v
e
,
th
is
stu
d
y
p
r
o
v
id
e
s
a
c
ti
o
n
a
b
le
i
n
sig
h
ts
f
o
r
p
o
li
c
y
m
a
k
e
rs.
It
a
d
v
o
c
a
tes
fo
r
th
e
d
e
v
e
lo
p
m
e
n
t
o
f
e
c
o
sy
ste
m
-
a
wa
r
e
,
tailo
re
d
stra
teg
ies
to
b
ri
d
g
e
th
e
d
i
g
it
a
l
d
i
v
id
e
a
n
d
fo
ste
r
in
c
l
u
siv
e
d
ig
it
a
l
tran
sfo
rm
a
ti
o
n
,
e
n
a
b
li
n
g
M
S
M
Es
a
c
ro
ss
d
iv
e
rse
re
g
io
n
s
t
o
lev
e
ra
g
e
AI
fo
r
a
su
sta
in
a
b
le co
m
p
e
ti
ti
v
e
a
d
v
a
n
tag
e
.
K
ey
w
o
r
d
s
:
Ar
tific
ial
in
tellig
en
ce
ad
o
p
tio
n
C
ase
s
tu
d
y
Dif
f
u
s
io
n
o
f
i
n
n
o
v
atio
n
Dig
ital m
ar
k
etin
g
Fin
an
cial
co
n
s
tr
ain
ts
Mic
r
o
,
s
m
all,
an
d
m
e
d
iu
m
en
ter
p
r
is
es
T
h
is i
s
a
n
o
p
e
n
a
c
c
e
ss
a
rticle
u
n
d
e
r th
e
CC B
Y
-
SA
li
c
e
n
se
.
C
o
r
r
e
s
p
o
nd
ing
A
uth
o
r
:
Su
s
i Su
s
an
ti T
in
d
ao
n
Pu
b
lic
Secto
r
B
u
s
in
ess
Ad
m
in
is
tr
atio
n
Stu
d
y
Pro
g
r
a
m
,
Po
lit
ek
n
ik
STI
A
L
AN
B
an
d
u
n
g
34
-
3
8
Hay
am
W
u
r
u
k
Stre
et,
C
itar
u
m
,
B
an
d
u
n
g
W
etan
Dis
tr
ict,
B
an
d
u
n
g
,
W
est J
av
a
4
0
1
1
5
,
I
n
d
o
n
esia
E
m
ail: sh
an
ty
.
tin
d
ao
n
@
p
o
ltek
.
s
tialan
b
an
d
u
n
g
.
ac
.
id
1.
I
NT
RO
D
UCT
I
O
N
I
n
th
e
d
ig
ital
ag
e,
ar
tific
ial
in
tellig
en
ce
(
AI
)
h
as
em
er
g
ed
as
a
tr
an
s
f
o
r
m
ativ
e
f
o
r
ce
ac
r
o
s
s
i
n
d
u
s
tr
ies,
p
ar
ticu
lar
ly
in
m
a
r
k
etin
g
[
1
]
.
AI
-
d
r
iv
e
n
to
o
ls
s
u
ch
as
p
r
ed
ictiv
e
an
aly
tics
,
cu
s
to
m
er
s
eg
m
en
tatio
n
,
an
d
p
er
s
o
n
alize
d
c
o
n
ten
t
r
ec
o
m
m
en
d
atio
n
s
en
a
b
le
b
u
s
in
ess
es
to
en
g
ag
e
c
u
s
to
m
er
s
m
o
r
e
ef
f
ec
tiv
ely
,
o
p
tim
ize
m
ar
k
etin
g
s
tr
ateg
ies,
an
d
en
h
an
ce
b
r
an
d
lo
y
alty
[
2
]
–
[
4
]
.
AI
h
as
em
er
g
ed
as
a
p
r
o
f
o
u
n
d
ly
tr
an
s
f
o
r
m
ativ
e
f
o
r
ce
,
r
esh
ap
in
g
b
u
s
in
ess
s
tr
ateg
ies
[
3
]
a
n
d
c
r
ea
tin
g
n
e
w
f
r
o
n
tier
s
f
o
r
co
m
p
etitiv
e
ad
v
an
tag
e
[
5
]
.
Fo
r
m
ar
k
etin
g
,
th
is
tr
an
s
f
o
r
m
atio
n
is
p
ar
ticu
lar
ly
s
cu
te.
AI
-
p
o
wer
ed
to
o
ls
,
f
r
o
m
p
r
ed
ictiv
e
an
aly
tics
to
m
ac
h
in
e
lear
n
in
g
alg
o
r
ith
m
s
,
en
ab
le
b
u
s
in
ess
es
to
p
r
o
ce
s
s
an
d
in
ter
p
r
et
v
ast
d
atasets
[
6
]
y
ield
in
g
d
ee
p
in
s
ig
h
ts
in
to
co
n
s
u
m
er
b
eh
av
i
o
r
,
m
ar
k
et
tr
en
d
s
,
a
n
d
o
p
er
atio
n
al
ef
f
icien
cies
[
7
]
.
T
h
is
ca
p
ab
ili
ty
allo
ws
f
o
r
th
e
d
ev
elo
p
m
e
n
t
o
f
h
y
p
er
-
p
er
s
o
n
alize
d
m
ar
k
etin
g
ca
m
p
aig
n
s
,
d
y
n
am
ic
p
r
icin
g
m
o
d
els,
an
d
au
to
m
ated
cu
s
to
m
er
s
er
v
ice
s
o
lu
tio
n
s
th
at
en
h
an
ce
cu
s
to
m
er
en
g
ag
em
e
n
t
an
d
d
r
iv
e
lo
y
alty
[
8
]
.
T
h
e
s
tr
ateg
ic
im
p
lem
en
tatio
n
o
f
AI
is
n
o
lo
n
g
er
a
f
u
tu
r
is
tic
co
n
ce
p
t b
u
t a
p
r
esen
t
-
d
ay
im
p
er
ativ
e
f
o
r
f
ir
m
s
s
ee
k
in
g
to
o
p
tim
ize
th
eir
m
ar
k
etin
g
r
etu
r
n
o
n
i
n
v
estme
n
t
(
R
OI
)
a
n
d
m
ain
tain
r
elev
a
n
ce
in
s
atu
r
ated
m
a
r
k
ets
[
9
]
.
R
ec
en
t
s
t
u
d
ies
co
n
f
ir
m
th
at
ef
f
ec
tiv
e
d
ig
ital
m
ar
k
etin
g
s
tr
ateg
ies,
in
cr
ea
s
in
g
ly
p
o
wer
e
d
b
y
AI
,
ar
e
cr
itical
f
o
r
attr
a
ctin
g
an
d
r
etain
in
g
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
n
t J Ar
tif
I
n
tell
I
SS
N:
2252
-
8
9
3
8
E
xp
lo
r
in
g
a
r
tifi
cia
l in
tellig
en
c
e
a
d
o
p
ti
o
n
ch
a
llen
g
es:
b
r
id
g
i
n
g
th
e
tech
n
o
lo
g
y
g
a
p
…
(
S
u
s
i S
u
s
a
n
ti Tin
d
a
o
n
)
57
cu
s
to
m
er
s
,
th
er
eb
y
d
ir
ec
tly
c
o
n
tr
ib
u
tin
g
to
r
ev
en
u
e
g
r
o
wth
an
d
b
u
s
in
ess
s
u
s
tain
ab
ilit
y
i
n
d
iv
er
s
e
ec
o
n
o
m
ic
co
n
tex
ts
,
in
clu
d
in
g
th
o
s
e
in
I
n
d
o
n
esia
[
5
]
,
[
1
0
]
.
Desp
ite
th
e
clea
r
s
tr
ateg
ic
b
en
ef
its
,
th
e
ad
o
p
tio
n
o
f
AI
is
n
o
t
u
n
if
o
r
m
ac
r
o
s
s
th
e
b
u
s
in
ess
lan
d
s
ca
p
e.
A
s
ig
n
if
ican
t
d
ig
ital
d
iv
id
e
p
er
s
is
ts
b
etwe
en
lar
g
e,
well
-
r
eso
u
r
ce
d
en
ter
p
r
is
es
an
d
m
icr
o
,
s
m
all,
an
d
m
ed
iu
m
en
ter
p
r
is
es
(
MSM
E
s
)
[
1
1
]
.
W
h
ile
m
u
ltin
atio
n
al
co
r
p
o
r
atio
n
s
ac
tiv
ely
h
ar
n
ess
AI
to
f
o
r
tify
th
eir
m
ar
k
et
p
o
s
itio
n
s
,
MSM
E
s
—
wh
ich
f
o
r
m
th
e
b
ac
k
b
o
n
e
o
f
m
o
s
t
g
lo
b
al
ec
o
n
o
m
ies
—
o
f
ten
l
ag
,
p
ar
ticu
lar
l
y
in
d
ev
elo
p
in
g
n
atio
n
s
[
1
2
]
,
[
1
3
]
.
T
h
is
d
is
p
ar
ity
is
d
r
iv
en
b
y
a
co
n
f
lu
en
ce
o
f
well
-
d
o
c
u
m
en
te
d
b
ar
r
ier
s
.
MSM
E
s
f
r
eq
u
e
n
tly
g
r
ap
p
le
with
s
ev
er
e
f
in
an
cial
co
n
s
tr
ain
ts
th
at
r
en
d
er
th
e
h
ig
h
in
itial
co
s
t
o
f
AI
tech
n
o
l
o
g
ies
p
r
o
h
ib
itiv
e.
Fu
r
t
h
er
m
o
r
e,
th
ey
o
f
ten
s
u
f
f
er
f
r
o
m
lim
ited
d
ig
ital
liter
ac
y
am
o
n
g
b
o
th
o
wn
e
r
s
an
d
em
p
lo
y
ee
s
,
in
ad
eq
u
ate
d
ig
ital
in
f
r
astru
ct
u
r
e,
an
d
a
lack
o
f
ac
ce
s
s
to
th
e
s
p
ec
ialized
s
k
ills
r
eq
u
ir
ed
to
im
p
lem
e
n
t
an
d
m
an
ag
e
AI
s
y
s
tem
s
ef
f
ec
tiv
ely
[
1
4
]
.
T
h
is
ad
o
p
tio
n
g
a
p
p
o
s
es
a
s
ig
n
if
ican
t
th
r
ea
t
to
th
e
lo
n
g
-
ter
m
co
m
p
etitiv
en
ess
an
d
s
u
r
v
iv
al
o
f
MSM
E
s
in
an
in
cr
ea
s
in
g
l
y
AI
-
d
r
iv
en
wo
r
ld
[
1
2
]
.
W
h
ile
t
h
e
g
e
n
e
r
al
b
a
r
r
i
e
r
s
t
o
t
ec
h
n
o
lo
g
y
a
d
o
p
t
io
n
am
o
n
g
M
SME
s
a
r
e
we
ll
-
est
ab
lis
h
ed
i
n
t
h
e
lite
r
a
tu
r
e
[
1
2
]
,
[
1
3
]
,
t
h
er
e
is
a
n
o
t
a
b
le
g
a
p
i
n
u
n
d
e
r
s
ta
n
d
i
n
g
h
o
w
t
h
ese
f
a
ct
o
r
s
m
an
if
est
an
d
i
n
t
e
r
ac
t
wi
t
h
i
n
d
i
f
f
er
e
n
t
r
e
g
io
n
a
l
ec
o
n
o
m
i
c
e
co
s
y
s
t
em
s
[
1
5
]
.
E
x
is
t
in
g
r
ese
ar
ch
o
f
t
e
n
t
r
ea
ts
MSM
E
s
as
a
m
o
n
o
li
th
ic
g
r
o
u
p
,
o
v
e
r
l
o
o
k
i
n
g
t
h
e
p
r
o
f
o
u
n
d
i
n
f
l
u
e
n
c
e
o
f
l
o
c
al
c
o
n
t
ex
t
o
n
t
h
e
ir
i
n
n
o
v
ati
v
e
ca
p
a
cit
y
[
1
6
]
.
T
h
is
s
t
u
d
y
ai
m
s
to
ad
d
r
ess
t
h
is
g
ap
b
y
p
r
o
v
i
d
i
n
g
a
d
is
ti
n
ct
t
h
e
o
r
eti
ca
l
c
o
n
t
r
i
b
u
ti
o
n
.
I
t
a
p
p
lies
a
n
d
e
x
te
n
d
s
R
o
g
e
r
s
et
a
l.
[
1
7
]
s
em
i
n
a
l
d
if
f
u
s
i
o
n
o
f
i
n
n
o
v
ati
o
n
(
DO
I
)
f
r
a
m
ew
o
r
k
t
o
e
m
p
ir
i
ca
ll
y
an
al
y
z
e
a
n
d
c
o
m
p
ar
e
t
h
e
f
a
ct
o
r
s
s
h
a
p
in
g
A
I
m
a
r
k
eti
n
g
a
d
o
p
ti
o
n
[
6
]
,
[
1
7
]
i
n
tw
o
d
ia
m
e
tr
ica
ll
y
c
o
n
t
r
ast
in
g
I
n
d
o
n
esia
n
co
n
t
e
x
ts
:
a
v
ib
r
an
t
,
t
o
u
r
is
m
-
d
r
iv
e
n
ec
o
n
o
m
y
(
B
a
li)
an
d
a
tr
a
d
iti
o
n
al
,
a
g
r
a
r
ia
n
-
b
ase
d
e
co
n
o
m
y
(
Ga
r
u
t
)
.
A
cc
o
r
d
in
g
t
o
t
h
e
D
OI
t
h
e
o
r
y
,
MS
ME
ad
o
p
ti
o
n
o
f
AI
t
ec
h
n
o
lo
g
y
i
s
i
n
f
lu
e
n
ce
d
b
y
f
a
ct
o
r
s
s
u
c
h
as
c
o
m
p
le
x
it
y
,
co
m
p
at
ib
ili
ty
,
an
d
o
b
s
er
v
ab
ilit
y
[
1
6
]
,
[
1
8
]
.
B
y
e
x
a
m
i
n
i
n
g
t
h
es
e
d
iv
er
g
en
t
ca
s
es
t
h
r
o
u
g
h
t
h
e
len
s
o
f
DO
I
t
h
eo
r
y
,
th
is
s
t
u
d
y
o
f
f
er
s
a
n
u
an
ce
d
,
co
n
t
ex
t
-
s
en
s
iti
v
e
u
n
d
e
r
s
ta
n
d
i
n
g
o
f
h
o
w
r
e
g
i
o
n
al
ec
o
n
o
m
ic
s
tr
u
ct
u
r
es
,
i
n
s
ti
tu
ti
o
n
al
s
u
p
p
o
r
t
s
y
s
t
em
s
,
a
n
d
l
o
c
al
cu
l
tu
r
e
m
e
d
ia
te
t
h
e
p
r
o
c
ess
o
f
tec
h
n
o
l
o
g
y
d
i
f
f
u
s
io
n
.
T
h
is
m
o
v
es
b
e
y
o
n
d
a
s
im
p
l
e
c
o
n
te
x
t
u
al
c
o
n
t
r
i
b
u
ti
o
n
t
o
d
e
m
o
n
s
tr
ate
th
e
a
n
a
ly
tic
al
p
o
wer
o
f
t
h
e
DO
I
f
r
a
m
e
wo
r
k
i
n
e
x
p
la
in
in
g
r
e
g
i
o
n
a
l
d
is
p
ar
it
ies
i
n
t
ec
h
n
o
l
o
g
i
ca
l
ad
v
a
n
ce
m
e
n
t
[
1
4
]
,
[
1
9
]
.
O
n
th
eir
r
es
ea
r
c
h
a
d
d
e
d
t
h
a
t
b
u
s
i
n
es
s
es
wit
h
g
r
ea
t
er
tec
h
n
o
l
o
g
ic
al
r
e
ad
in
ess
a
r
e
m
o
r
e
in
c
li
n
e
d
t
o
a
d
o
p
t
A
I
,
s
u
g
g
es
ti
n
g
t
h
at
w
ell
-
t
ar
g
e
te
d
ed
u
ca
t
io
n
al
a
n
d
f
i
n
a
n
cial
i
n
it
iat
iv
es
c
o
u
l
d
d
r
iv
e
ad
o
p
ti
o
n
in
r
e
g
i
o
n
s
l
ik
e
Ga
r
u
t.
A
d
d
iti
o
n
a
l
ly
,
t
h
e
r
es
ea
r
c
h
i
n
[
1
1
]
,
[
2
0
]
,
[
2
1
]
h
i
g
h
li
g
h
t
t
h
e
i
m
p
o
r
ta
n
ce
o
f
i
n
s
t
it
u
ti
o
n
al
a
n
d
g
o
v
er
n
m
e
n
t
al
s
u
p
p
o
r
t
f
o
r
AI
a
d
o
p
ti
o
n
.
T
o
ac
h
i
e
v
e
th
is
o
b
jec
t
iv
e
,
th
is
s
t
u
d
y
is
g
u
i
d
e
d
b
y
t
h
e
f
o
ll
o
wi
n
g
r
es
ea
r
c
h
q
u
esti
o
n
s
:
i
)
H
o
w
d
o
c
h
all
e
n
g
es
r
e
lat
e
d
to
d
i
g
i
tal
l
ite
r
a
c
y
,
g
o
v
e
r
n
m
e
n
t
s
u
p
p
o
r
t
,
a
n
d
f
i
n
an
c
ial
c
o
n
s
t
r
ai
n
ts
in
A
I
m
a
r
k
eti
n
g
a
d
o
p
ti
o
n
d
if
f
e
r
b
etwe
e
n
MSM
E
s
i
n
B
al
i
(
t
o
u
r
is
m
-
b
as
ed
)
a
n
d
G
ar
u
t
(
ag
r
a
r
ia
n
-
b
ase
d
)
?
a
n
d
ii)
H
o
w
d
o
t
h
ese
f
a
ct
o
r
s
p
o
s
iti
o
n
t
h
e
MS
ME
s
i
n
ea
ch
r
e
g
i
o
n
alo
n
g
t
h
e
a
d
o
p
t
e
r
ca
t
eg
o
r
i
es
o
f
t
h
e
DO
I
cu
r
v
e
?
T
o
an
s
wer
th
ese
q
u
esti
o
n
s
,
th
is
ar
ticle
i
s
s
tr
u
ctu
r
ed
as
f
o
llo
ws.
T
h
e
s
u
b
s
eq
u
en
t
s
ec
tio
n
p
r
o
v
id
es
a
co
m
p
r
eh
e
n
s
iv
e
liter
atu
r
e
r
ev
i
ew
o
f
th
e
DOI
th
eo
r
y
,
th
e
s
tr
ateg
ic
ap
p
licatio
n
o
f
AI
in
m
ar
k
etin
g
,
an
d
d
ig
ital
in
n
o
v
atio
n
m
an
a
g
em
en
t.
Sec
tio
n
3
d
etails
th
e
co
m
p
ar
ati
v
e
ca
s
e
s
tu
d
y
m
eth
o
d
o
lo
g
y
em
p
lo
y
ed
f
o
r
th
is
r
esear
ch
.
Sectio
n
4
p
r
esen
ts
th
e
em
p
ir
ical
r
esu
lts
an
d
p
r
o
v
id
es
an
in
-
d
e
p
th
d
is
cu
s
s
io
n
,
in
ter
p
r
etin
g
th
e
f
in
d
in
g
s
th
r
o
u
g
h
th
e
DOI
f
r
a
m
ewo
r
k
an
d
ex
p
lo
r
in
g
th
eir
im
p
licatio
n
s
.
T
h
e
d
is
cu
s
s
io
n
co
n
clu
d
es
with
an
ac
k
n
o
wled
g
m
en
t
o
f
th
e
s
tu
d
y
'
s
lim
itatio
n
s
,
s
u
g
g
esti
o
n
s
f
o
r
f
u
tu
r
e
r
esear
ch
,
an
d
a
f
in
al
s
u
m
m
ar
y
o
f
its
co
n
tr
ib
u
tio
n
s
.
Ou
r
co
n
t
r
ib
u
tio
n
is
two
f
o
ld
.
First,
we
o
f
f
er
a
n
ec
o
s
y
s
tem
-
awa
r
e
DOI
p
o
s
itio
n
in
g
th
at
c
o
n
tr
asts
r
eg
io
n
al
MSM
E
p
r
o
f
iles
r
ath
e
r
th
an
tr
ea
tin
g
MSM
E
s
as
a
s
in
g
le
ca
teg
o
r
y
.
Seco
n
d
,
we
in
teg
r
ate
tech
n
o
lo
g
y
o
r
g
an
izatio
n
en
v
i
r
o
n
m
e
n
t
(
T
OE
)
an
d
u
n
if
ied
th
eo
r
y
o
f
a
cc
ep
tan
ce
an
d
u
s
e
o
f
tech
n
o
lo
g
y
(
UT
AUT
)
to
ex
p
lain
wh
y
p
o
s
itio
n
s
d
if
f
e
r
;
lin
k
in
g
in
f
r
astru
ctu
r
e
a
n
d
o
r
g
an
izatio
n
al
r
ea
d
in
ess
(
T
O
E
)
with
p
er
ce
iv
e
d
u
s
ef
u
ln
ess
/ef
f
o
r
t a
n
d
s
o
cial
in
f
lu
en
ce
(
UT
AUT
)
.
2.
L
I
T
E
R
AT
U
RE
R
E
VI
E
W
2
.
1
.
T
he
diff
us
io
n o
f
inn
o
v
a
t
io
n t
heo
ry
:
co
re
co
ncept
s
a
nd
a
do
pte
r
ca
t
eg
o
ries
DOI
ex
p
lain
s
wh
e
r
e
a
d
o
p
te
r
s
s
it
alo
n
g
an
i
n
n
o
v
atio
n
cu
r
v
e;
tech
n
o
lo
g
y
ac
ce
p
tan
ce
m
o
d
el
(
T
AM
)
/UT
AUT
ex
p
lain
wh
y
u
s
er
s
ad
o
p
t
(
p
er
ce
iv
e
d
u
s
ef
u
ln
ess
/ef
f
o
r
t,
s
o
cial
in
f
l
u
en
ce
,
f
ac
ilit
atin
g
co
n
d
itio
n
s
)
;
T
OE
ex
p
lain
s
wh
at
f
ir
m
-
lev
el
a
n
d
e
n
v
ir
o
n
m
en
t
al
en
ab
ler
s
co
n
s
tr
ain
ad
o
p
tio
n
.
T
h
e
DOI
t
h
eo
r
y
,
d
ev
elo
p
e
d
b
y
R
o
g
er
s
[
2
2
]
,
is
o
n
e
o
f
th
e
m
o
s
t
estab
lis
h
ed
an
d
wid
ely
cite
d
th
eo
r
ies
f
o
r
u
n
d
er
s
tan
d
i
n
g
h
o
w
n
ew
id
ea
s
,
p
r
ac
tices,
an
d
tec
h
n
o
lo
g
ies
s
p
r
ea
d
with
in
a
s
o
cial
s
y
s
tem
.
T
h
e
th
eo
r
y
p
o
s
its
th
at
th
e
d
if
f
u
s
io
n
p
r
o
ce
s
s
is
in
f
lu
en
ce
d
b
y
f
o
u
r
k
ey
elem
en
ts
:
th
e
in
n
o
v
atio
n
i
ts
elf
,
th
e
co
m
m
u
n
icatio
n
c
h
an
n
els
th
r
o
u
g
h
w
h
ich
in
f
o
r
m
atio
n
ab
o
u
t
it
is
tr
an
s
m
i
tted
,
th
e
tim
e
it
tak
es
f
o
r
a
d
o
p
tio
n
to
o
cc
u
r
,
an
d
th
e
n
at
u
r
e
o
f
th
e
s
o
cial
s
y
s
tem
in
wh
ich
th
e
d
if
f
u
s
io
n
ta
k
es p
l
ac
e
[
2
2
]
,
[
2
3
]
.
A
ce
n
tr
al
co
m
p
o
n
en
t
o
f
t
h
e
th
eo
r
y
is
th
e
s
et
o
f
f
iv
e
p
e
r
ce
iv
ed
attr
ib
u
tes
o
f
an
in
n
o
v
atio
n
th
at
in
f
lu
en
ce
an
in
d
iv
id
u
al'
s
o
r
o
r
g
an
izatio
n
'
s
d
ec
is
io
n
to
ad
o
p
t
it.
T
h
ese
ar
e
[
2
2
]
,
[
2
4
]
:
i)
r
ela
tiv
e
ad
v
a
n
tag
e:
t
h
e
d
eg
r
ee
to
wh
ich
a
n
in
n
o
v
atio
n
is
p
er
ce
iv
ed
as
b
ein
g
b
etter
th
an
th
e
id
ea
it
s
u
p
er
s
ed
es
;
ii
)
co
m
p
atib
ilit
y
:
t
h
e
d
eg
r
ee
to
wh
ich
a
n
in
n
o
v
atio
n
is
p
er
ce
iv
ed
as
co
n
s
is
ten
t
with
th
e
ex
is
tin
g
v
alu
es,
p
ast
ex
p
er
ien
ce
s
,
an
d
n
ee
d
s
o
f
p
o
ten
tial
ad
o
p
ter
s
;
iii)
co
m
p
lex
ity
:
t
h
e
d
e
g
r
ee
to
w
h
ich
an
in
n
o
v
atio
n
is
p
er
ce
i
v
ed
as
d
if
f
icu
lt
to
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
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No
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1
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Feb
r
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-
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58
u
n
d
er
s
tan
d
an
d
u
s
e.
Simp
ler
in
n
o
v
atio
n
s
ar
e
ad
o
p
ted
m
o
r
e
r
ap
id
ly
;
iv
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tr
ialab
ilit
y
:
t
h
e
d
eg
r
ee
to
wh
ic
h
an
in
n
o
v
atio
n
m
ay
b
e
ex
p
er
im
e
n
ted
with
o
n
a
lim
ited
b
asis
.
I
n
n
o
v
atio
n
s
th
at
ca
n
b
e
tr
ie
d
o
u
t
ar
e
g
en
er
all
y
ad
o
p
ted
m
o
r
e
q
u
ick
ly
;
a
n
d
v
)
o
b
s
er
v
a
b
ilit
y
:
t
h
e
d
eg
r
ee
to
wh
ich
th
e
r
esu
lts
o
f
an
in
n
o
v
atio
n
ar
e
v
is
ib
le
to
o
th
er
s
.
T
h
e
ea
s
ier
it is
f
o
r
in
d
i
v
id
u
als to
s
ee
th
e
r
esu
lts
o
f
a
n
in
n
o
v
atio
n
,
th
e
m
o
r
e
lik
el
y
th
ey
ar
e
to
a
d
o
p
t it.
B
ased
o
n
an
i
n
d
iv
id
u
al'
s
o
r
o
r
g
a
n
izatio
n
'
s
p
r
o
p
en
s
ity
t
o
ad
o
p
t
in
n
o
v
atio
n
s
,
R
o
g
er
s
class
if
ies
m
em
b
er
s
o
f
a
s
o
cial
s
y
s
tem
in
to
f
iv
e
a
d
o
p
te
r
ca
teg
o
r
ies,
wh
ich
ty
p
ically
f
o
llo
w
a
n
o
r
m
a
l
d
is
tr
ib
u
tio
n
cu
r
v
e
o
v
er
tim
e.
T
h
ese
ca
teg
o
r
ies,
s
u
m
m
ar
ized
in
T
a
b
le
1
,
p
r
o
v
id
e
a
p
o
wer
f
u
l
f
r
am
ewo
r
k
f
o
r
s
eg
m
en
tin
g
a
p
o
p
u
latio
n
an
d
u
n
d
er
s
tan
d
i
n
g
th
e
d
y
n
am
ics
o
f
tech
n
o
lo
g
y
ad
o
p
tio
n
.
W
e
ap
p
l
y
DOI
to
lo
ca
te
r
eg
io
n
al
ad
o
p
tio
n
p
o
s
itio
n
s
an
d
u
s
e
T
OE
/UT
AUT
to
in
ter
p
r
et
th
e
o
r
g
an
izatio
n
al
a
n
d
b
e
h
av
io
r
al
m
ec
h
an
is
m
s
b
eh
in
d
th
o
s
e
d
if
f
er
e
n
ce
s
.
T
h
is
th
eo
r
etica
l
f
r
am
ewo
r
k
is
p
ar
ticu
la
r
ly
r
elev
an
t
f
o
r
th
is
s
tu
d
y
,
as
it
p
r
o
v
id
es
th
e
an
aly
tical
len
s
to
n
o
t o
n
ly
id
e
n
tify
b
a
r
r
ier
s
to
AI
ad
o
p
tio
n
b
u
t
also
to
class
if
y
a
n
d
c
o
m
p
a
r
e
th
e
d
e
v
elo
p
m
e
n
tal
s
tag
es o
f
MSM
E
s
in
d
if
f
er
en
t
ec
o
n
o
m
ic
c
o
n
tex
ts
.
T
ab
le
1
.
C
o
r
e
c
o
n
ce
p
ts
o
f
DOI
th
eo
r
y
A
d
o
p
t
e
r
c
a
t
e
g
o
r
y
K
e
y
c
h
a
r
a
c
t
e
r
i
st
i
c
s
A
p
p
r
o
x
.
%
o
f
p
o
p
u
l
a
t
i
o
n
I
n
n
o
v
a
t
o
r
s
V
e
n
t
u
r
e
s
o
m
e
,
r
i
sk
-
t
a
k
e
r
s,
h
i
g
h
s
o
c
i
a
l
st
a
t
u
s,
a
c
c
e
s
s t
o
f
i
n
a
n
c
i
a
l
r
e
so
u
r
c
e
s.
W
i
l
l
i
n
g
t
o
a
d
o
p
t
t
e
c
h
n
o
l
o
g
i
e
s
t
h
a
t
m
a
y
f
a
i
l
.
2
.
5
Ea
r
l
y
a
d
o
p
t
e
r
s
R
e
s
p
e
c
t
e
d
o
p
i
n
i
o
n
l
e
a
d
e
r
s
,
h
i
g
h
so
c
i
a
l
st
a
t
u
s,
w
e
l
l
-
e
d
u
c
a
t
e
d
,
mo
r
e
j
u
d
i
c
i
o
u
s
i
n
a
d
o
p
t
i
o
n
c
h
o
i
c
e
s t
h
a
n
i
n
n
o
v
a
t
o
r
s.
1
3
.
5
Ea
r
l
y
m
a
j
o
r
i
t
y
D
e
l
i
b
e
r
a
t
e
,
a
d
o
p
t
n
e
w
i
d
e
a
s j
u
s
t
b
e
f
o
r
e
t
h
e
a
v
e
r
a
g
e
mem
b
e
r
.
H
a
v
e
c
o
n
t
a
c
t
w
i
t
h
e
a
r
l
y
a
d
o
p
t
e
r
s
b
u
t
r
a
r
e
l
y
h
o
l
d
l
e
a
d
e
r
s
h
i
p
p
o
s
i
t
i
o
n
s
.
34
La
t
e
m
a
j
o
r
i
t
y
S
k
e
p
t
i
c
a
l
,
a
d
o
p
t
a
n
i
n
n
o
v
a
t
i
o
n
o
n
l
y
a
f
t
e
r
a
ma
j
o
r
i
t
y
o
f
s
o
c
i
e
t
y
h
a
s
d
o
n
e
so
.
M
o
t
i
v
a
t
e
d
b
y
p
e
e
r
p
r
e
s
su
r
e
a
n
d
e
c
o
n
o
mi
c
n
e
c
e
ss
i
t
y
.
34
La
g
g
a
r
d
s
Tr
a
d
i
t
i
o
n
a
l
,
l
a
s
t
t
o
a
d
o
p
t
a
n
i
n
n
o
v
a
t
i
o
n
.
A
v
e
r
s
e
t
o
c
h
a
n
g
e
,
f
o
c
u
se
d
o
n
p
a
st
t
r
a
d
i
t
i
o
n
s,
a
n
d
h
a
v
e
t
h
e
l
o
w
e
st
so
c
i
a
l
a
n
d
f
i
n
a
n
c
i
a
l
s
t
a
t
u
s
.
16
2
.
2
.
Art
if
ici
a
l
inte
llig
ence
in
m
a
r
k
et
ing
:
a
s
t
ra
t
eg
ic
lin
ka
g
e
T
h
e
in
teg
r
atio
n
o
f
AI
in
to
m
a
r
k
etin
g
is
n
o
t
m
er
ely
a
n
in
cr
em
en
tal
im
p
r
o
v
em
e
n
t
b
u
t
a
p
a
r
ad
ig
m
s
h
if
t
th
at
r
ed
ef
in
es
s
tr
ateg
ic
ca
p
ab
ilit
ies
[
3
]
.
AI
tech
n
o
lo
g
ies
em
p
o
wer
m
ar
k
eter
s
to
m
o
v
e
b
ey
o
n
d
tr
ad
itio
n
al,
b
r
o
ad
-
s
tr
o
k
e
ca
m
p
ai
g
n
s
to
war
d
h
ig
h
ly
p
r
ec
is
e,
d
ata
-
d
r
iv
en
s
tr
ateg
ies
[
2
5
]
.
Key
ap
p
licatio
n
s
th
at
estab
lis
h
th
is
s
tr
ateg
ic
lin
k
ag
e
in
clu
d
e
cu
s
to
m
er
s
eg
m
en
tatio
n
,
p
er
s
o
n
aliza
tio
n
,
an
d
ch
u
r
n
p
r
ed
ictio
n
[
8
]
,
[
2
6
]
.
i)
C
u
s
to
m
er
s
eg
m
en
tatio
n
[
2
7
]
:
AI
alg
o
r
ith
m
s
ca
n
an
aly
z
e
v
ast
an
d
c
o
m
p
lex
d
atase
ts
,
in
clu
d
in
g
d
em
o
g
r
a
p
h
ics,
p
u
r
ch
ase
h
is
to
r
y
,
a
n
d
o
n
lin
e
b
eh
a
v
io
r
.
T
h
is
an
aly
s
is
id
en
tifie
s
d
is
t
in
ct
cu
s
to
m
e
r
s
eg
m
en
ts
with
a
lev
el
o
f
g
r
an
u
lar
ity
p
r
e
v
io
u
s
ly
u
n
attain
a
b
le.
Un
s
u
p
er
v
is
ed
lear
n
in
g
tech
n
iq
u
es
ca
n
u
n
co
v
e
r
laten
t
p
atter
n
s
an
d
cl
u
s
ter
s
in
co
n
s
u
m
e
r
d
ata,
allo
w
in
g
b
u
s
in
ess
es
to
tailo
r
m
ar
k
e
tin
g
m
ess
ag
es
an
d
p
r
o
d
u
ct
o
f
f
e
r
in
g
s
to
h
i
g
h
l
y
s
p
ec
if
ic
g
r
o
u
p
s
.
ii)
P
e
r
s
o
n
a
li
z
a
ti
o
n
a
t
s
c
a
l
e
[
2
6
]
:
A
I
i
s
t
h
e
e
n
g
i
n
e
b
e
h
i
n
d
h
y
p
e
r
-
p
e
r
s
o
n
a
l
i
z
at
i
o
n
,
w
h
i
c
h
i
s
c
r
u
c
ia
l
f
o
r
c
u
s
t
o
m
e
r
e
n
g
a
g
e
m
e
n
t
a
n
d
l
o
y
a
lt
y
i
n
t
h
e
d
i
g
i
t
a
l
a
g
e
[
2
5
]
.
B
y
l
e
v
e
r
a
g
in
g
m
a
c
h
i
n
e
l
e
a
r
n
i
n
g
,
b
u
s
i
n
es
s
e
s
c
a
n
d
e
l
i
v
e
r
r
e
a
l
-
t
i
m
e
,
i
n
d
i
v
i
d
u
a
l
i
ze
d
c
o
n
t
en
t
,
p
r
o
d
u
c
t
r
e
c
o
m
m
e
n
d
a
t
i
o
n
s
,
a
n
d
o
f
f
e
r
s
a
c
r
o
s
s
m
u
l
ti
p
l
e
t
o
u
c
h
p
o
i
n
t
s
[
2
8
]
.
Sy
s
tem
s
lik
e
Am
az
o
n
'
s
r
ec
o
m
m
en
d
atio
n
en
g
in
e
an
d
Netf
lix
'
s
co
n
ten
t
s
u
g
g
esti
o
n
alg
o
r
ith
m
ar
e
p
r
im
e
ex
am
p
les o
f
AI
-
d
r
iv
e
n
p
er
s
o
n
aliza
tio
n
th
at
s
ig
n
if
ican
tly
im
p
ac
t r
ev
en
u
e
a
n
d
c
u
s
to
m
er
r
ete
n
tio
n
[
2
9
]
.
iii)
Pre
d
ictiv
e
an
aly
tics
an
d
c
h
u
r
n
p
r
e
d
ictio
n
:
p
r
ed
ictiv
e
m
o
d
els
p
o
wer
ed
b
y
AI
en
ab
le
b
u
s
in
ess
es
to
f
o
r
ec
ast
f
u
tu
r
e
cu
s
to
m
e
r
b
e
h
av
io
r
,
i
n
clu
d
in
g
th
e
lik
elih
o
o
d
o
f
ch
u
r
n
(
i.e
.
,
cu
s
to
m
er
s
ce
asin
g
th
eir
r
elatio
n
s
h
ip
with
a
c
o
m
p
a
n
y
)
[
2
6
]
.
B
y
id
en
tif
y
in
g
c
u
s
to
m
er
s
at
r
is
k
o
f
leav
i
n
g
,
c
o
m
p
an
ies
ca
n
p
r
o
ac
tiv
ely
in
ter
v
e
n
e
with
tar
g
eted
r
ete
n
tio
n
ca
m
p
aig
n
s
,
s
p
ec
ial
o
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2
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ag
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As
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is
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.
[
3
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[
3
1
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Seco
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i
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[
3
2
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.
F
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M
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2
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4
.
Co
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plem
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(
T
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3.
M
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3
.
1
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Resea
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T
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m
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k
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g
with
in
MSM
E
s
.
A
cc
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r
d
in
g
to
Yin
[
3
3
]
,
a
ca
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s
tu
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is
an
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[
2
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[
1
0
]
,
[
3
4
]
.
T
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is
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n
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n
s
with
ex
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g
liter
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f
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[
1
0
]
.
Giv
en
th
e
c
o
m
p
lex
s
o
cio
-
ec
o
n
o
m
ic
an
d
i
n
f
r
astru
ctu
r
al
f
ac
to
r
s
a
t
p
lay
,
a
ca
s
e
s
tu
d
y
d
esig
n
p
r
o
v
id
es
th
e
f
lex
ib
ilit
y
to
ex
am
in
e
th
ese
d
im
en
s
io
n
s
in
d
etail,
o
f
f
er
in
g
ac
tio
n
ab
le
in
s
ig
h
ts
r
elev
an
t
to
p
o
licy
m
ak
er
s
a
n
d
MSM
E
s
tak
eh
o
ld
er
s
[
3
5
]
.
3
.
2
.
Ca
s
e
s
elec
t
io
n a
nd
info
r
m
a
nts
A
p
u
r
p
o
s
iv
e
s
am
p
lin
g
tech
n
i
q
u
e
was
e
m
p
lo
y
e
d
t
o
s
elec
t
th
e
two
ca
s
es,
Ga
r
u
t
a
n
d
B
ali,
an
d
th
e
in
f
o
r
m
a
n
ts
with
in
th
em
.
T
h
e
ca
s
es
wer
e
ch
o
s
en
f
o
r
th
eir
c
o
n
tr
asti
n
g
ec
o
n
o
m
ic
s
tr
u
ctu
r
es:
Gar
u
t
r
ep
r
esen
ts
a
tr
ad
itio
n
al,
a
g
r
ar
ian
-
b
ased
ec
o
n
o
m
y
,
wh
ile
B
ali
r
ep
r
esen
ts
a
m
o
d
er
n
,
to
u
r
is
m
-
d
r
i
v
en
s
er
v
ice
ec
o
n
o
m
y
.
T
h
i
s
co
n
tr
ast p
r
o
v
id
es a
n
atu
r
al
e
x
p
er
im
en
t f
o
r
ex
am
in
in
g
h
o
w
lo
ca
l c
o
n
tex
t in
f
lu
en
ce
s
tech
n
o
l
o
g
y
ad
o
p
tio
n
.
W
ith
i
n
e
ac
h
c
ase
,
i
n
f
o
r
m
a
n
ts
w
er
e
s
el
ec
te
d
b
ase
d
o
n
t
h
ei
r
d
ir
ec
t
in
v
o
l
v
e
m
e
n
t
a
n
d
k
n
o
wle
d
g
e
o
f
MSM
E
d
e
v
el
o
p
m
e
n
t
a
n
d
d
i
g
i
tal
t
r
a
n
s
f
o
r
m
ati
o
n
.
T
h
is
i
n
cl
u
d
e
d
g
o
v
e
r
n
m
en
t
o
f
f
ici
als
f
r
o
m
r
e
le
v
a
n
t
a
g
e
n
cies
(
e
.
g
.
,
t
h
e
c
o
o
p
e
r
ati
v
e
a
n
d
UM
KM
s
e
r
v
ic
e
d
i
v
is
i
o
n
)
a
n
d
MS
ME
o
w
n
e
r
s
f
r
o
m
k
e
y
l
o
c
al
in
d
u
s
t
r
ies
(
e.
g
.
,
cr
ea
ti
v
e
in
d
u
s
tr
ies
an
d
cu
li
n
a
r
y
b
u
s
i
n
e
s
s
es
i
n
Ga
r
u
t;
to
u
r
is
m
a
n
d
n
o
n
-
to
u
r
is
m
s
e
ct
o
r
s
in
B
ali
)
.
T
h
i
s
p
u
r
p
o
s
i
v
e
s
tr
ate
g
y
en
s
u
r
e
d
th
at
t
h
e
d
ata
c
o
l
le
cte
d
w
o
u
ld
p
r
o
v
i
d
e
d
i
v
e
r
s
e
a
n
d
ex
p
e
r
t
p
e
r
s
p
ec
t
iv
es,
r
e
f
le
ct
d
if
f
e
r
en
t
l
ev
els
o
f
d
ig
ita
l
r
e
ad
in
ess
an
d
ca
p
t
u
r
e
t
h
e
m
u
lt
if
a
ce
t
e
d
n
at
u
r
e
o
f
t
h
e
a
d
o
p
t
io
n
c
h
al
le
n
g
e,
c
o
n
s
is
t
en
t
w
it
h
t
h
e
s
tu
d
y
'
s
ex
p
l
o
r
a
to
r
y
g
o
als
.
W
e
i
n
t
er
v
i
ewe
d
1
0
i
n
f
o
r
m
an
ts
ac
r
o
s
s
tw
o
r
e
g
i
o
n
s
;
8
MSM
E
o
wn
e
r
s
(
t
o
u
r
is
m
a
n
d
n
o
n
-
t
o
u
r
is
m
i
n
B
ali
;
cu
l
in
a
r
y
,
c
r
e
ati
v
e
,
a
n
d
tec
h
-
n
o
v
ic
e
in
G
ar
u
t
)
a
n
d
2
g
o
v
er
n
m
e
n
t
o
f
f
i
cia
ls
(
D
en
p
as
a
r
C
i
ty
a
n
d
Ga
r
u
t
R
e
g
e
n
c
y
C
o
o
p
e
r
ati
v
e
/UMK
M
a
g
en
cies
)
.
Pu
r
p
o
s
i
v
e
s
am
p
l
in
g
ta
r
g
et
ed
i
n
f
o
r
m
ati
o
n
-
r
i
ch
c
ases
d
i
r
e
ctl
y
i
n
v
o
l
v
e
d
i
n
MSM
E
d
i
g
iti
za
t
io
n
.
R
o
l
es,
s
e
c
to
r
s
,
a
n
d
r
e
g
i
o
n
we
r
e
r
ec
o
r
d
e
d
as
c
as
e
att
r
i
b
u
tes
i
n
NVi
v
o
.
3
.
3
.
Da
t
a
c
o
llect
io
n:
t
he
s
emi
-
s
t
ruct
ured
inte
rv
iew
T
h
e
p
r
im
a
r
y
m
eth
o
d
o
f
d
ata
co
llectio
n
was
s
em
i
-
s
tr
u
ctu
r
e
d
in
ter
v
iews
an
d
co
n
tem
p
o
r
a
n
eo
u
s
f
ield
n
o
tes
co
n
d
u
cted
with
th
e
s
elec
ted
in
f
o
r
m
an
ts
in
b
o
th
Gar
u
t
an
d
B
ali.
T
h
e
g
u
id
e
co
v
e
r
ed
th
r
ee
m
ain
ar
ea
s
:
i
)
d
ig
ital
liter
ac
y
an
d
awa
r
en
e
s
s
o
f
AI
,
ii
)
p
er
ce
iv
e
d
g
o
v
er
n
m
en
t
an
d
in
f
r
astru
ctu
r
al
s
u
p
p
o
r
t,
an
d
iii
)
f
i
n
an
cial
b
ar
r
ier
s
an
d
o
p
p
o
r
tu
n
ities
f
o
r
tech
n
o
lo
g
y
in
v
estme
n
t.
I
n
ter
v
iews
ty
p
ically
last
ed
b
etwe
en
4
5
an
d
6
0
m
in
u
tes,
an
d
with
p
er
m
is
s
io
n
,
wer
e
a
u
d
io
-
r
ec
o
r
d
e
d
a
n
d
t
r
an
s
cr
ib
e
d
v
e
r
b
atim
t
o
en
s
u
r
e
d
ata
a
cc
u
r
ac
y
.
T
h
is
was
s
u
p
p
lem
en
ted
b
y
o
b
s
er
v
atio
n
al
d
ata
f
r
o
m
c
o
m
m
u
n
ity
s
er
v
ice
ev
en
ts
in
Gar
u
t.
W
h
er
e
f
u
ll
au
d
io
was
n
o
t
f
ea
s
ib
le,
we
r
ec
o
n
s
tr
u
cte
d
s
h
o
r
t
tr
an
s
cr
ip
t
e
x
ce
r
p
ts
f
r
o
m
f
ield
n
o
tes
im
m
ed
iately
af
ter
t
h
e
v
is
it
an
d
f
lag
g
e
d
th
em
as
r
ec
o
n
s
tr
u
cted
i
n
N
Viv
o
.
Go
v
e
r
n
m
e
n
t
b
r
ie
f
in
g
s
wer
e
d
o
cu
m
e
n
ted
as
f
ield
n
o
tes
with
v
er
b
atim
f
r
ag
m
en
ts
wh
er
e
av
ailab
le.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
SS
N
:
2
2
5
2
-
8
9
3
8
I
n
t J Ar
tif
I
n
tell
,
Vo
l.
1
5
,
No
.
1
,
Feb
r
u
ar
y
2
0
2
6
:
56
-
65
60
3
.
4
.
Da
t
a
a
na
ly
s
is
:
a
s
ix
-
ph
a
s
e
t
hem
a
t
ic
a
pp
ro
a
ch
T
h
e
t
r
a
n
s
c
r
i
b
e
d
i
n
t
e
r
v
i
e
w
d
at
a
a
n
d
o
b
s
e
r
v
at
i
o
n
n
o
t
es
wer
e
a
n
a
l
y
z
e
d
u
s
i
n
g
t
h
e
m
at
i
c
an
a
l
y
s
is
t
o
s
y
s
te
m
a
t
i
ca
l
l
y
i
d
e
n
t
i
f
y
,
a
n
a
l
y
ze
,
a
n
d
r
e
p
o
r
t
p
a
t
t
e
r
n
s
(
t
h
e
m
e
s
)
r
e
l
e
v
a
n
t
t
o
t
h
e
r
es
e
a
r
c
h
q
u
es
t
io
n
s
.
T
o
e
n
h
a
n
c
e
t
h
e
r
i
g
o
r
o
f
t
h
i
s
p
r
o
c
e
s
s
,
t
h
e
a
n
aly
s
i
s
w
a
s
s
u
p
p
o
r
t
e
d
b
y
t
h
e
u
s
e
o
f
N
V
i
v
o
q
u
a
l
i
t
a
ti
v
e
d
a
t
a
a
n
a
l
y
s
is
s
o
f
tw
a
r
e
[
3
6
]
.
T
h
e
a
n
a
l
y
t
ic
a
l
a
p
p
r
o
a
c
h
w
as
g
u
i
d
e
d
b
y
t
h
e
s
e
m
i
n
al
p
h
a
s
e
f
r
a
m
e
w
o
r
k
d
e
v
e
l
o
p
e
d
b
y
B
r
au
n
a
n
d
C
l
a
r
k
e
[
3
7
]
.
W
e
co
m
b
in
ed
d
ed
u
ctiv
e
an
d
in
d
u
ctiv
e
co
d
i
n
g
in
NViv
o
to
s
u
p
p
o
r
t a
tr
an
s
p
ar
en
t,
r
ep
licab
l
e
th
em
atic
an
aly
s
is
.
T
h
e
co
d
e
b
o
o
k
was
s
ee
d
ed
f
r
o
m
DOI
an
d
co
m
p
lem
en
tar
y
ad
o
p
tio
n
co
n
s
tr
u
cts
(
T
OE
,
T
AM
,
an
d
UT
AUT
)
an
d
th
en
r
e
f
in
ed
in
d
u
ctiv
el
y
f
r
o
m
th
e
co
r
p
u
s
:
i)
co
d
e
b
o
o
k
a
n
d
s
tr
u
ct
u
r
e
:
p
a
r
en
t
t
h
em
es
co
m
p
r
is
ed
:
AI
_
L
iter
ac
y
_
an
d
_
Awa
r
en
ess
,
Fin
an
cial_
C
o
n
s
tr
ain
ts
,
Go
v
Su
p
p
o
r
t_
an
d
_
I
n
f
r
astru
ctu
r
e.
C
h
ild
n
o
d
es
in
clu
d
ed
p
er
ce
iv
ed
_
c
o
m
p
lex
it
y
,
p
r
o
g
r
am
_
lim
itatio
n
s
,
in
f
r
astru
ctu
r
e/co
n
n
ec
tiv
ity
,
an
d
h
ig
h
_
c
o
s
ts
_
an
d
_
R
OI
.
T
h
is
s
tr
u
ctu
r
e
co
n
n
ec
ted
m
icr
o
-
lev
el
co
n
s
tr
ain
ts
to
ec
o
s
y
s
tem
d
if
f
er
en
ce
s
;
ii)
co
d
in
g
s
tep
s
a
n
d
s
tab
ilit
y
:
c
o
d
i
n
g
p
r
o
c
e
e
d
e
d
i
n
tw
o
c
y
c
le
s
.
B
ec
a
u
s
e
t
h
e
s
t
u
d
y
u
s
e
d
a
s
i
n
g
l
e
-
c
o
d
e
r
d
e
s
i
g
n
,
w
e
c
o
n
d
u
c
t
e
d
a
s
ta
b
i
l
it
y
c
h
e
c
k
b
y
re
-
c
o
d
i
n
g
a
2
0
%
s
u
b
s
e
t
a
t
a
s
ep
a
r
a
t
e
t
i
m
e
p
o
i
n
t
.
D
e
c
is
i
o
n
s
we
r
e
c
o
n
s
i
s
t
e
n
t
w
i
t
h
n
o
n
e
w
m
a
j
o
r
n
o
d
e
s
e
m
e
r
g
e
d
,
o
n
l
y
m
i
n
o
r
l
a
b
e
l
r
e
f
i
n
e
m
e
n
ts
.
A
n
a
u
d
i
t
t
r
a
il
a
n
d
a
n
al
y
t
i
c
m
em
o
s
c
a
p
t
u
r
e
d
a
l
l
d
e
c
is
i
o
n
p
o
i
n
t
s
;
i
ii
)
s
a
tu
r
atio
n
an
d
r
ig
o
r
:
s
atu
r
atio
n
was
ass
ess
e
d
d
u
r
in
g
th
e
f
in
al
two
in
ter
v
iews:
n
ew
n
o
d
e
em
er
g
en
ce
≤
5
%
an
d
n
o
n
ew
p
r
o
p
er
ties
f
o
r
d
o
m
in
a
n
t
th
em
es;
a
d
ec
is
io
n
m
em
o
was
ar
c
h
iv
ed
;
an
d
iv
)
r
ep
o
r
tin
g
ar
tifa
cts
:
t
o
q
u
an
tify
an
d
co
m
p
ar
e
th
em
e
p
r
ev
alen
ce
,
we
ex
p
o
r
ted
d
ata
f
r
o
m
NVi
v
o
,
in
cl
u
d
in
g
co
d
in
g
s
u
m
m
ar
ies
(
f
iles
co
d
ed
,
r
ef
er
en
ce
s
,
an
d
co
v
er
ag
e
%),
a
m
atr
ix
co
d
i
n
g
tab
le
(
th
em
es×r
eg
io
n
)
,
an
d
q
u
o
tes.
T
h
ese
o
u
tp
u
ts
ar
e
p
r
esen
ted
in
th
e
r
esu
lts
s
ec
tio
n
(
NViv
o
s
u
m
m
ar
y
ta
b
les an
d
th
e
DOI
c
u
r
v
e
f
i
g
u
r
e)
an
d
d
escr
ib
ed
in
th
e
r
esu
lts
n
ar
r
ativ
e.
3
.
5
.
E
t
hica
l
c
o
ns
idera
t
io
ns
E
th
ical
s
tan
d
ar
d
s
wer
e
r
ig
o
r
o
u
s
ly
u
p
h
el
d
th
r
o
u
g
h
o
u
t
th
e
r
esear
ch
p
r
o
ce
s
s
.
E
th
ical
ap
p
r
o
v
al
was
s
ec
u
r
ed
p
r
io
r
to
d
ata
co
llectio
n
,
an
d
all
in
f
o
r
m
an
ts
p
r
o
v
id
ed
in
f
o
r
m
e
d
co
n
s
en
t
af
ter
b
e
in
g
b
r
ief
ed
o
n
th
e
s
tu
d
y
’
s
o
b
jectiv
es
an
d
co
n
f
id
en
tiality
ass
u
r
an
ce
s
.
I
n
ter
v
iews
wer
e
an
o
n
y
m
ize
d
to
p
r
o
tect
in
f
o
r
m
an
t
id
en
titi
es,
an
d
in
f
o
r
m
a
n
ts
wer
e
g
r
a
n
ted
th
e
r
ig
h
t
to
with
d
r
aw
at
an
y
s
tag
e.
Sen
s
itiv
e
in
f
o
r
m
atio
n
,
s
u
ch
as
ch
allen
g
es
r
elate
d
to
f
u
n
d
i
n
g
an
d
s
p
ec
if
ic
g
o
v
e
r
n
m
en
t
s
u
p
p
o
r
t
g
a
p
s
,
was
m
an
a
g
e
d
with
d
is
cr
etio
n
,
s
af
eg
u
ar
d
in
g
d
ata
in
teg
r
ity
an
d
m
ain
tain
in
g
co
n
f
i
d
en
tiality
.
4.
RE
SU
L
T
S AN
D
D
I
SCU
SS
I
O
N
4
.
1
.
Resul
t
s
:
k
ey
f
ind
ing
s
f
ro
m
t
he
co
m
pa
ra
t
iv
e
ca
s
es
T
h
r
ee
cr
o
s
s
-
cu
ttin
g
th
em
es
s
tr
u
ctu
r
e
th
e
f
in
d
i
n
g
s
:
AI
liter
a
cy
an
d
awa
r
en
ess
,
f
in
an
cial
c
o
n
s
tr
ain
ts
,
an
d
g
o
v
er
n
m
en
t
s
u
p
p
o
r
t
an
d
in
f
r
astru
ctu
r
e
ar
e
th
e
k
ey
t
h
em
es.
W
e
f
ir
s
t
s
u
m
m
ar
ize
r
eg
io
n
al
p
atter
n
s
i
n
T
ab
le
2
.
W
e
th
e
n
co
n
te
x
tu
aliz
e
th
em
with
r
e
p
r
esen
tativ
e
q
u
o
tes
an
d
NViv
o
m
etr
ics
(
f
iles
co
d
ed
,
r
ef
e
r
en
ce
s
,
an
d
p
er
ce
n
tag
e
co
v
er
ag
e
)
,
f
o
llo
wed
b
y
a
B
ali
–
Gar
u
t m
atr
ix
co
m
p
ar
is
o
n
.
T
ab
le
2
.
T
ec
h
n
o
lo
g
ical
liter
ac
y
an
d
m
ar
k
etin
g
awa
r
en
ess
o
f
AI
in
MSM
E
s
R
e
g
i
o
n
D
i
g
i
t
a
l
l
i
t
e
r
a
c
y
f
o
r
A
I
i
n
m
a
r
k
e
t
i
n
g
A
w
a
r
e
n
e
ss
o
f
A
I
b
e
n
e
f
i
t
s i
n
m
a
r
k
e
t
i
n
g
S
p
e
c
i
f
i
c
c
h
a
l
l
e
n
g
e
s e
n
c
o
u
n
t
e
r
e
d
G
a
r
u
t
Lo
w
;
mo
s
t
M
S
M
Es
r
e
l
y
o
n
b
a
si
c
d
i
g
i
t
a
l
t
o
o
l
s
l
i
k
e
W
h
a
t
sA
p
p
a
n
d
F
a
c
e
b
o
o
k
f
o
r
mar
k
e
t
i
n
g
.
M
i
n
i
m
a
l
;
A
I
i
s
o
f
t
e
n
v
i
e
w
e
d
a
s
i
r
r
e
l
e
v
a
n
t
o
r
i
n
a
c
c
e
ssi
b
l
e
,
e
s
p
e
c
i
a
l
l
y
f
o
r
t
r
a
d
i
t
i
o
n
a
l
s
e
c
t
o
r
s
.
H
i
g
h
c
o
mp
l
e
x
i
t
y
o
f
A
I
t
o
o
l
s,
l
a
c
k
o
f
r
e
so
u
r
c
e
s
t
o
l
e
a
r
n
n
e
w
t
e
c
h
n
o
l
o
g
i
e
s.
B
a
l
i
M
o
d
e
r
a
t
e
;
M
S
M
Es,
p
a
r
t
i
c
u
l
a
r
l
y
i
n
t
o
u
r
i
sm
,
e
x
h
i
b
i
t
f
a
mi
l
i
a
r
i
t
y
w
i
t
h
d
i
g
i
t
a
l
m
a
r
k
e
t
i
n
g
t
o
o
l
s
G
r
o
w
i
n
g
;
t
o
u
r
i
sm
-
b
a
se
d
M
S
M
Es
see
A
I
’
s
r
o
l
e
i
n
c
u
s
t
o
mer
e
n
g
a
g
e
m
e
n
t
b
u
t
l
a
c
k
a
c
c
e
ss
t
o
a
d
v
a
n
c
e
d
t
o
o
l
s.
D
i
f
f
i
c
u
l
t
y
s
c
a
l
i
n
g
f
r
o
m
b
a
si
c
d
i
g
i
t
a
l
t
o
o
l
s
t
o
a
d
v
a
n
c
e
d
A
I
-
d
r
i
v
e
n
a
p
p
l
i
c
a
t
i
o
n
s.
T
o
g
r
o
u
n
d
th
e
tab
le
in
i
n
f
o
r
m
an
ts
’
v
o
ices,
th
e
e
x
ce
r
p
ts
illu
s
tr
ate
h
o
w
MSM
E
s
an
d
o
f
f
icials
d
escr
ib
ed
ea
ch
t
h
em
e,
q
u
o
tes
wer
e
r
etr
iev
ed
f
r
o
m
NViv
o
n
o
d
e
r
ef
er
e
n
ce
s
.
B
ali
MSM
E
o
wn
er
(
to
u
r
is
m
)
:
“W
e
a
n
s
w
er
th
e
s
a
me
q
u
esti
o
n
s
a
g
a
in
a
n
d
a
g
a
in
.
I
f
a
b
o
t
ca
n
h
a
n
d
le
it q
u
ickly
,
th
a
t h
el
p
s
.
”
B
ali
g
o
v
er
n
m
en
t
o
f
f
icial:
“T
r
a
in
in
g
is
mo
vin
g
fr
o
m
g
en
eri
c
s
o
cia
l
-
med
ia
tip
s
to
h
a
n
d
s
-
o
n
co
n
te
n
t
w
o
r
kflo
w
s
.
”
Gar
u
t
MSM
E
o
wn
er
(
tech
-
n
o
v
ice)
:
“T
h
e
to
o
ls
lo
o
k
c
o
mp
lica
ted
;
Wh
a
ts
A
p
p
is
en
o
u
g
h
fo
r
o
u
r
cu
s
to
mers
.
”
Gar
u
t M
SME
o
wn
er
(
c
u
lin
ar
y
)
:
“I
fo
llo
w
o
n
lin
e
tu
to
r
ia
ls
,
b
u
t I
s
till
n
ee
d
s
tep
-
by
-
s
tep
o
n
b
o
a
r
d
in
g
.
”
T
a
b
le
3
’
s
i
n
s
ti
tu
ti
o
n
al
c
o
n
te
x
t
ali
g
n
s
w
it
h
h
o
w
o
f
f
ici
als
a
n
d
MSM
E
s
d
esc
r
i
b
e
s
u
p
p
o
r
t
a
n
d
co
n
s
t
r
a
in
ts
.
B
ali
Go
v
er
n
m
en
t o
f
f
icial:
“Pro
g
r
a
ms mu
s
t b
e
ve
n
d
o
r
-
n
e
u
tr
a
l a
n
d
a
vo
id
lo
ck
-
in
.
”
B
ali
MSM
E
o
wn
er
:
“W
o
r
k
s
h
o
p
s
a
r
e
u
s
efu
l,
b
u
t fo
llo
w
-
u
p
m
en
to
r
in
g
is
limited
.
”
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
n
t J Ar
tif
I
n
tell
I
SS
N:
2252
-
8
9
3
8
E
xp
lo
r
in
g
a
r
tifi
cia
l in
tellig
en
c
e
a
d
o
p
ti
o
n
ch
a
llen
g
es:
b
r
id
g
i
n
g
th
e
tech
n
o
lo
g
y
g
a
p
…
(
S
u
s
i S
u
s
a
n
ti Tin
d
a
o
n
)
61
Gar
u
t M
SME
o
wn
er
:
“C
o
n
n
e
ctivity
d
r
o
p
s
o
n
b
u
s
y
ma
r
ke
t d
a
ys;
o
n
lin
e
o
r
d
ers
b
ec
o
me
r
is
ky
.
”
Fin
an
cial
co
n
s
tr
ain
ts
in
AI
m
a
r
k
etin
g
ad
o
p
tio
n
ar
e
s
u
m
m
a
r
ized
in
T
ab
le
4
.
T
ab
le
3
.
Go
v
er
n
m
e
n
t
s
u
p
p
o
r
t
an
d
in
f
r
astru
ctu
r
e
f
o
r
AI
-
d
r
iv
e
n
m
ar
k
etin
g
R
e
g
i
o
n
G
o
v
e
r
n
m
e
n
t
i
n
i
t
i
a
t
i
v
e
s
i
n
A
I
f
o
r
m
a
r
k
e
t
i
n
g
I
n
f
r
a
st
r
u
c
t
u
r
e
f
o
r
A
I
i
n
m
a
r
k
e
t
i
n
g
K
e
y
l
i
m
i
t
a
t
i
o
n
s
i
n
g
o
v
e
r
n
me
n
t
s
u
p
p
o
r
t
G
a
r
u
t
M
i
n
i
m
a
l
A
I
-
sp
e
c
i
f
i
c
p
r
o
g
r
a
ms
;
g
e
n
e
r
a
l
d
i
g
i
t
a
l
m
a
r
k
e
t
i
n
g
t
r
a
i
n
i
n
g
b
u
t
l
a
c
k
s
c
o
n
t
i
n
u
i
t
y
Li
mi
t
e
d
a
c
c
e
ss
t
o
h
i
g
h
-
sp
e
e
d
i
n
t
e
r
n
e
t
a
n
d
d
i
g
i
t
a
l
r
e
s
o
u
r
c
e
s.
Tr
a
i
n
i
n
g
l
a
c
k
s
f
o
l
l
o
w
-
u
p
s
u
p
p
o
r
t
:
m
o
st
g
o
v
e
r
n
me
n
t
p
r
o
g
r
a
ms
a
r
e
r
e
a
c
t
i
v
e
r
a
t
h
e
r
t
h
a
n
p
r
o
a
c
t
i
v
e
.
B
a
l
i
Ta
r
g
e
t
e
d
d
i
g
i
t
a
l
mar
k
e
t
i
n
g
t
r
a
i
n
i
n
g
p
r
o
g
r
a
ms
f
o
r
t
o
u
r
i
sm
s
e
c
t
o
r
s
;
c
o
l
l
a
b
o
r
a
t
i
o
n
s
w
i
t
h
b
a
n
k
s
V
a
r
i
e
s
b
y
se
c
t
o
r
;
t
o
u
r
i
sm
se
c
t
o
r
h
a
s
b
e
t
t
e
r
i
n
f
r
a
s
t
r
u
c
t
u
r
e
a
c
c
e
ss
t
h
a
n
n
o
n
-
t
o
u
r
i
s
m.
P
r
o
g
r
a
ms
a
r
e
s
e
c
t
o
r
-
s
p
e
c
i
f
i
c
;
f
e
w
i
n
i
t
i
a
t
i
v
e
s f
o
r
M
S
M
Es
o
u
t
si
d
e
t
o
u
r
i
s
m.
T
ab
le
4
.
Fin
an
cial
c
o
n
s
tr
ain
ts
in
AI
m
ar
k
etin
g
ad
o
p
tio
n
R
e
g
i
o
n
F
i
n
a
n
c
i
a
l
a
i
d
a
v
a
i
l
a
b
i
l
i
t
y
f
o
r
m
a
r
k
e
t
i
n
g
A
I
F
i
n
a
n
c
i
a
l
c
h
a
l
l
e
n
g
e
s f
o
r
M
S
M
Es
i
n
A
I
mark
e
t
i
n
g
Ex
a
m
p
l
e
c
a
s
e
s
o
f
f
i
n
a
n
c
i
a
l
c
o
n
st
r
a
i
n
t
s
G
a
r
u
t
Li
mi
t
e
d
;
g
e
n
e
r
a
l
f
u
n
d
s
a
r
e
a
v
a
i
l
a
b
l
e
b
u
t
n
o
t
a
l
l
o
c
a
t
e
d
s
p
e
c
i
f
i
c
a
l
l
y
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o
r
d
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g
i
t
a
l
o
r
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I
i
n
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e
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me
n
t
s
H
i
g
h
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o
st
s
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r
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i
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v
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a
s
a
l
u
x
u
r
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i
t
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l
i
m
i
t
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d
j
u
st
i
f
i
c
a
t
i
o
n
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o
r
i
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e
st
m
e
n
t
.
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a
l
i
S
o
me
l
o
w
-
i
n
t
e
r
e
s
t
l
o
a
n
s
a
v
a
i
l
a
b
l
e
f
o
r
t
o
u
r
i
sm
-
f
o
c
u
se
d
M
S
M
Es
;
l
i
mi
t
e
d
s
u
p
p
o
r
t
f
o
r
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o
n
-
t
o
u
r
i
sm
A
I
t
o
o
l
s
a
r
e
c
o
s
t
l
y
;
n
o
n
-
t
o
u
r
i
s
m
M
S
M
Es
l
a
c
k
f
i
n
a
n
c
i
a
l
s
u
p
p
o
r
t
P
o
i
s
o
n
S
t
r
e
e
t
C
o
f
f
e
e
r
e
c
e
i
v
e
d
t
r
a
i
n
i
n
g
b
u
t
l
a
c
k
s
f
u
n
d
s
f
o
r
A
I
t
o
o
l
s
.
C
o
s
t
s
e
n
s
it
iv
it
y
a
n
d
p
e
r
c
ei
v
e
d
c
o
m
p
le
x
it
y
a
r
e
d
e
cisi
v
e
in
b
o
th
r
e
g
i
o
n
s
,
b
u
t
th
e
y
b
i
n
d
m
o
r
e
ti
g
h
tl
y
i
n
Gar
u
t
.
MS
ME
s
d
esc
r
i
b
e
th
i
n
m
a
r
g
in
s
,
s
u
b
s
cr
ip
ti
o
n
a
n
x
iet
y
,
a
n
d
f
ea
r
o
f
d
is
r
u
p
ti
n
g
ex
is
ti
n
g
wo
r
k
f
lo
ws.
B
a
li
MSM
E
s
a
r
e
m
o
r
e
o
p
e
n
t
o
l
o
w
-
r
is
k
p
i
lo
ts
p
r
o
v
i
d
e
d
t
h
e
r
e
is
cl
e
ar
e
ar
l
y
R
O
I
an
d
m
i
n
i
m
a
l
co
n
f
ig
u
r
ati
o
n
b
u
r
d
e
n
.
Gar
u
t M
SME
o
wn
er
(
c
u
lin
ar
y
)
:
“W
e
ca
n
’
t ju
s
tify th
e
co
s
t u
n
til w
e
s
ee
r
e
s
u
lts
n
ea
r
b
y.
”
Gar
u
t M
SME
o
wn
er
(
tech
n
o
v
ice)
:
“S
ma
ll ma
r
g
in
s
—
s
u
b
s
cri
p
tio
n
s
w
o
r
r
y
u
s
.
”
B
ali
MSM
E
o
wn
er
(
r
etail)
:
“L
o
w
-
r
is
k
p
ilo
ts
a
r
e
fin
e,
b
u
t we n
ee
d
q
u
ick
R
OI
s
ig
n
a
ls
.
”
B
a
l
i
M
S
M
E
o
w
n
e
r
(
t
o
u
r
i
s
m
)
:
“
I
’
d
a
d
o
p
t
i
f
c
o
n
f
i
g
u
r
a
t
i
o
n
i
s
s
i
m
p
l
e
a
n
d
w
o
n
’
t
b
r
e
a
k
o
u
r
b
o
o
k
i
n
g
f
l
o
w
.
”
T
o
m
ak
e
th
e
th
em
atic
claim
s
tr
an
s
p
ar
en
t,
we
r
ep
o
r
t
NViv
o
m
etr
ics
p
er
th
em
e
an
d
r
eg
i
o
n
.
T
ab
le
5
s
u
m
m
ar
izes
th
e
n
u
m
b
er
o
f
r
ef
er
en
ce
s
,
f
iles
co
d
ed
,
an
d
c
o
v
er
ag
e
(
%)
f
o
r
ea
ch
th
em
e
in
B
ali
an
d
Gar
u
t.
T
ab
le
6
th
en
p
r
esen
ts
a
co
m
p
ac
t
th
em
e×
r
eg
io
n
m
at
r
ix
o
f
r
ef
er
en
ce
co
u
n
ts
f
o
r
q
u
ic
k
co
m
p
ar
is
o
n
.
T
h
e
R
1
m
etr
ics
in
d
icate
d
en
s
er
d
is
c
u
s
s
io
n
o
f
AI
liter
ac
y
an
d
g
o
v
er
n
m
e
n
t
s
u
p
p
o
r
t/in
f
r
astru
ct
u
r
e
in
B
ali,
wh
ile
f
in
an
cial
co
n
s
tr
ain
ts
ar
e
d
is
cu
s
s
ed
at
co
m
p
a
r
ab
le
le
v
els
ac
r
o
s
s
r
eg
io
n
s
;
f
iles
-
co
d
ed
co
u
n
ts
co
n
f
ir
m
p
atter
n
s
ar
e
n
o
t d
r
iv
en
b
y
d
o
cu
m
e
n
t le
n
g
th
.
T
ab
le
5
.
NViv
o
c
o
d
in
g
s
u
m
m
ar
y
b
y
th
em
e
an
d
r
e
g
io
n
(
r
ef
er
en
ce
s
,
f
iles
co
d
ed
,
c
o
v
er
a
g
e
%)
Th
e
m
e
B
a
l
i
r
e
f
s
G
a
r
u
t
r
e
f
s
To
t
a
l
r
e
f
s
B
a
l
i
_
f
i
l
e
s
c
o
d
e
d
G
a
r
u
t
_
f
i
l
e
s
c
o
d
e
d
To
t
a
l
_
f
i
l
e
s
c
o
d
e
d
B
a
l
i
sh
a
r
e
(
%)
G
a
r
u
t
sh
a
r
e
_
(
%)
A
I
_
Li
t
e
r
a
c
y
_
a
n
d
A
w
a
r
e
n
e
ss
13
16
29
5
5
10
4
4
.
8
5
5
.
2
F
i
n
a
n
c
i
a
l
C
o
n
s
t
r
a
i
n
t
s
8
8
16
5
5
10
50
50
G
o
v
S
u
p
p
o
r
t
_
a
n
d
_
I
n
f
r
a
st
r
u
c
t
u
r
e
15
11
26
5
3
8
5
7
.
7
4
2
.
3
T
ab
le
6
.
Ma
tr
ix
c
o
d
in
g
(
th
em
e
×r
eg
io
n
)
Th
e
m
e
R
e
g
i
o
n
B
a
l
i
(
r
e
f
s
)
G
a
r
u
t
(
r
e
f
s
)
A
I
_
Li
t
e
r
a
c
y
_
a
n
d
_
A
w
a
r
e
n
e
ss
13
16
F
i
n
a
n
c
i
a
l
_
C
o
n
s
t
r
a
i
n
t
s
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8
G
o
v
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u
p
p
o
r
t
_
a
n
d
_
I
n
f
r
a
st
r
u
c
t
u
r
e
15
11
Ma
tr
ix
co
u
n
ts
s
h
o
w
AI
liter
a
cy
/awa
r
en
ess
is
m
en
tio
n
ed
s
lig
h
tly
m
o
r
e
in
Gar
u
t
(
1
6
v
s
.
1
3
)
,
wh
ile
g
o
v
er
n
m
en
t
s
u
p
p
o
r
t
an
d
in
f
r
a
s
tr
u
ctu
r
e
ar
e
d
is
cu
s
s
ed
m
o
r
e
in
B
ali
(
1
5
v
s
.
1
1
)
;
f
i
n
an
cial
co
n
s
tr
ain
ts
ap
p
ea
r
b
alan
ce
d
(
8
v
s
.
8
)
.
T
o
g
eth
e
r
,
th
ese
m
etr
ics
s
u
p
p
o
r
t
th
e
q
u
alitativ
e
p
atter
n
s
d
escr
ib
ed
in
T
ab
les
2
to
4
an
d
p
r
o
v
id
e
a
q
u
an
titativ
e
cr
o
s
s
-
c
h
ec
k
o
f
th
e
B
ali
-
Gar
u
t
co
n
tr
a
s
t.
As
s
h
o
wn
in
Fig
u
r
e
1
,
MSM
E
s
in
B
ali
clu
s
ter
ar
o
u
n
d
th
e
ea
r
ly
m
ajo
r
ity
s
ta
g
e,
wh
er
ea
s
Gar
u
t
r
em
ain
s
at
th
e
ea
r
ly
ad
o
p
ter
s
/ear
ly
m
ajo
r
ity
b
o
u
n
d
ar
y
.
T
h
is
v
is
u
alize
s
h
o
w
th
em
e
p
r
ev
alen
ce
(
T
ab
les
5
an
d
6
)
tr
an
s
l
ates
in
to
DOI
p
o
s
itio
n
in
g
,
clar
if
y
in
g
wh
y
B
ali
ex
h
ib
its
s
tr
o
n
g
er
tr
ial
-
to
-
ad
o
p
t
io
n
m
o
m
e
n
tu
m
.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
SS
N
:
2
2
5
2
-
8
9
3
8
I
n
t J Ar
tif
I
n
tell
,
Vo
l.
1
5
,
No
.
1
,
Feb
r
u
ar
y
2
0
2
6
:
56
-
65
62
Fig
u
r
e
1
.
DOI
a
d
o
p
tio
n
cu
r
v
e
with
r
eg
io
n
al
p
lace
m
en
t
4
.
2
.
Resul
t
s
:
d
is
cus
s
io
n
T
h
is
s
ec
tio
n
in
ter
p
r
ets
em
p
ir
i
ca
l
p
atter
n
s
v
ia
th
e
DOI
le
n
s
,
s
itu
atin
g
th
em
ag
ai
n
s
t
n
atio
n
al
MSM
E
d
ig
italizatio
n
in
d
icato
r
s
.
W
e
tr
ea
t
DOI
n
o
t
as
a
th
em
e
b
u
t
as
an
in
ter
p
r
etiv
e
f
r
am
e
th
at
lo
ca
tes
ea
ch
r
eg
io
n
o
n
th
e
ad
o
p
tio
n
cu
r
v
e.
B
ased
o
n
th
e
co
d
ed
ev
id
en
ce
an
d
m
atr
i
x
s
u
m
m
ar
ies,
B
ali
clu
s
ter
s
in
th
e
ea
r
ly
m
ajo
r
ity
,
wh
ile
Gar
u
t
s
its
n
ea
r
th
e
ea
r
l
y
ad
o
p
te
r
s
/ear
ly
-
m
ajo
r
ity
b
o
u
n
d
ar
y
(
Fig
u
r
e
1
)
.
Ou
r
NViv
o
m
etr
ics,
h
o
wev
er
,
r
ev
ea
l
th
e
u
n
d
er
ly
in
g
r
ea
s
o
n
s
.
B
ali’
s
h
ig
h
er
r
e
f
er
en
ce
s
t
o
g
o
v
er
n
m
en
t
s
u
p
p
o
r
t/in
f
r
astru
ctu
r
e
alo
n
g
s
id
e
AI
liter
ac
y
co
in
cid
e
with
ea
s
ier
o
n
b
o
a
r
d
in
g
p
lu
s
b
etter
c
o
n
n
e
ctiv
ity
.
Gar
u
t’
s
r
ef
er
e
n
ce
s
,
co
n
v
er
s
ely
,
clu
s
ter
o
n
f
in
an
cial
co
n
s
tr
ain
ts
co
u
p
led
with
p
er
ce
iv
ed
co
m
p
lex
ity
.
T
h
ese
d
is
tin
ct
f
ac
to
r
s
co
n
s
eq
u
e
n
tly
p
o
s
itio
n
th
e
two
ec
o
s
y
s
tem
s
at
d
if
f
er
en
t p
o
in
ts
o
n
th
e
DOI
c
u
r
v
e.
4
.
2
.
1
.
T
he
re
g
io
na
l dig
it
a
l div
ide:
po
s
it
io
nin
g
M
S
M
E
s
o
n
t
he
DO
I
cur
ve
T
h
e
co
m
p
ar
ativ
e
ev
id
en
ce
p
o
s
itio
n
s
MSM
E
s
in
B
ali
n
ea
r
th
e
ea
r
ly
a
d
o
p
te
r
/ear
ly
m
ajo
r
ity
b
o
u
n
d
ar
y
:
o
wn
er
s
ar
e
willin
g
to
tr
ial
cu
s
to
m
er
-
f
ac
in
g
to
o
ls
wh
e
n
o
n
b
o
ar
d
in
g
is
s
im
p
le,
w
o
r
k
f
l
o
ws
ar
e
n
o
t
d
is
r
u
p
ted
,
an
d
city
p
r
o
g
r
a
m
s
p
r
o
v
i
d
e
v
e
n
d
o
r
-
n
eu
tr
al
g
u
id
an
ce
.
I
n
Gar
u
t,
m
an
y
MSM
E
s
m
atch
late
m
ajo
r
ity
ten
d
e
n
cies:
p
er
ce
iv
ed
r
elativ
e
ad
v
an
tag
e
is
lo
wer
,
co
m
p
le
x
ity
an
d
s
u
b
s
cr
ip
tio
n
r
is
k
lo
o
m
lar
g
er
,
a
n
d
co
n
n
ec
tiv
ity
g
a
p
s
m
ak
e
ex
p
er
im
e
n
tatio
n
f
r
a
g
ile.
T
h
ese
p
o
s
itio
n
s
ar
e
co
n
s
is
t
en
t
with
th
e
NViv
o
m
atr
ices
wh
er
e
B
ali
s
h
o
ws
m
o
r
e
r
ef
e
r
en
ce
s
lin
k
ed
to
g
o
v
er
n
m
en
t su
p
p
o
r
t/in
f
r
astru
ctu
r
e
,
wh
ile
Gar
u
t f
ea
tu
r
es f
i
n
an
cia
l.
4
.
2
.
2
.
P
o
s
it
io
nin
g
wit
h
co
m
pl
em
ent
a
ry
m
o
dels
(
T
O
E
/T
A
M
/U
T
AU
T
)
W
h
ile
DOI
clar
if
ies
wh
er
e
e
ac
h
r
eg
io
n
s
its
o
n
th
e
ad
o
p
ti
o
n
cu
r
v
e,
c
o
m
p
lem
e
n
tar
y
le
n
s
es
ex
p
lain
wh
y
th
o
s
e
p
o
s
itio
n
s
p
er
s
is
t.
T
OE
h
ig
h
lig
h
ts
th
e
r
o
le
o
f
tech
n
o
lo
g
y
an
d
c
o
n
tex
t:
Gar
u
t
o
w
n
er
s
em
p
h
asize
to
o
l
co
m
p
lex
ity
an
d
v
en
d
o
r
lo
ck
-
i
n
r
is
k
,
wh
er
ea
s
B
ali
o
wn
er
s
s
tr
ess
in
teg
r
atio
n
with
f
am
iliar
ap
p
s
an
d
ac
ce
s
s
to
p
r
o
g
r
a
m
s
.
At
th
e
in
d
iv
id
u
al
le
v
el,
T
AM
/UT
AUT
m
ap
o
n
to
o
u
r
c
o
d
es:
p
er
ce
iv
e
d
u
s
ef
u
l
n
e
s
s
is
h
ig
h
er
in
B
ali
(
f
aster
r
esp
o
n
s
e
an
d
r
ich
e
r
c
o
n
ten
t)
,
b
u
t
ef
f
o
r
t
e
x
p
ec
tan
c
y
is
a
b
ar
r
ier
in
Gar
u
t.
Facilitatin
g
m
en
to
r
in
g
co
n
d
itio
n
s
,
tem
p
lates,
r
eliab
le
co
n
n
ec
tiv
ity
s
h
if
t
p
er
ce
i
v
ed
r
is
k
an
d
m
o
v
e
f
i
r
m
s
alo
n
g
th
e
DOI
cu
r
v
e.
T
ak
e
n
to
g
eth
er
,
DOI
lo
ca
tes
th
e
ad
o
p
tio
n
s
tag
e,
wh
ile
T
OE
/TA
M
/UT
AUT
ex
p
lain
th
e
m
ec
h
an
is
m
wh
ich
lin
k
in
g
r
eg
io
n
al
p
r
o
g
r
am
s
,
in
f
r
astru
ct
u
r
e,
an
d
p
er
ce
i
v
ed
ef
f
o
r
t/b
en
e
f
it to
o
b
s
er
v
e
d
ad
o
p
tio
n
g
ap
s
.
4
.
2
.
3
.
Na
t
io
na
l
c
o
nte
x
t
a
nd
benchm
a
rk
s
Natio
n
al
MSM
E
d
ig
ital
p
r
o
g
r
am
s
r
ep
o
r
t
f
aster
p
r
o
g
r
ess
in
to
u
r
is
m
-
d
en
s
e
u
r
b
an
ar
e
as
th
an
in
ag
r
ar
ian
d
is
tr
icts
.
Ou
r
ca
s
es
r
ef
in
e
th
at
p
ictu
r
e
b
y
s
h
o
win
g
h
o
w
p
r
o
g
r
am
d
esig
n
d
etails
d
et
er
m
in
e
co
n
v
er
s
io
n
f
r
o
m
tr
ain
in
g
to
s
u
s
tain
ed
u
s
e:
B
ali
r
esp
o
n
d
en
ts
p
o
in
t
to
v
en
d
o
r
-
n
eu
tr
al
g
u
id
an
ce
a
n
d
h
an
d
s
-
o
n
m
e
n
to
r
in
g
,
Gar
u
t
r
esp
o
n
d
en
ts
to
th
i
n
m
a
r
g
in
s
,
co
n
n
ec
tiv
ity
v
o
latilit
y
,
an
d
s
u
b
s
cr
ip
tio
n
an
x
iety
.
T
h
e
im
p
licatio
n
is
th
at
co
v
er
ag
e
ta
r
g
ets alo
n
e
ar
e
in
s
u
f
f
icien
t; im
p
lem
en
tatio
n
f
r
ict
io
n
s
d
ec
id
e
wh
eth
e
r
d
if
f
u
s
io
n
co
n
tin
u
es o
r
s
talls
.
Ap
o
g
a
an
d
Petr
o
v
s
k
a
[
1
0
]
id
en
tifie
d
f
in
an
cial
b
ar
r
ier
s
as
a
k
ey
im
p
e
d
im
en
t
to
s
u
s
tain
a
b
le
d
ig
ital
tr
an
s
f
o
r
m
atio
n
.
Ou
r
s
tu
d
y
,
h
o
wev
er
,
ad
d
s
a
cr
u
cial
co
m
p
ar
ativ
e
d
im
en
s
io
n
.
I
n
Gar
u
t,
th
e
lack
o
f
d
ed
icate
d
f
u
n
d
in
g
f
o
r
tech
n
o
lo
g
y
m
ak
es
AI
ad
o
p
tio
n
a
n
o
n
-
s
tar
ter
f
o
r
m
o
s
t
MSM
E
s
,
wh
o
p
er
ce
iv
e
it
as
an
u
n
ju
s
tifia
b
le
lu
x
u
r
y
.
I
n
B
ali,
th
e
av
ailab
ilit
y
o
f
s
o
m
e
tar
g
eted
,
lo
w
-
in
te
r
est
lo
an
s
f
o
r
to
u
r
is
m
b
u
s
in
ess
es
en
ab
les
a
d
eg
r
ee
o
f
ex
p
er
im
en
tatio
n
,
ch
ar
ac
ter
is
tic
o
f
ea
r
ly
ad
o
p
ter
s
.
Yet,
ev
en
h
er
e,
th
e
lack
o
f
f
u
n
d
s
f
o
r
n
o
n
-
t
o
u
r
is
m
MSM
E
s
,
s
u
ch
as
th
e
in
ter
v
iewe
d
co
f
f
ee
s
h
o
p
o
wn
er
wh
o
r
ec
eiv
ed
tr
ain
in
g
b
u
t
co
u
ld
n
o
t
af
f
o
r
d
th
e
to
o
ls
,
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t J Ar
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8
9
3
8
E
xp
lo
r
in
g
a
r
tifi
cia
l in
tellig
en
c
e
a
d
o
p
ti
o
n
ch
a
llen
g
es:
b
r
id
g
i
n
g
th
e
tech
n
o
lo
g
y
g
a
p
…
(
S
u
s
i S
u
s
a
n
ti Tin
d
a
o
n
)
63
d
em
o
n
s
tr
ates
th
at
with
o
u
t
b
r
o
ad
er
an
d
m
o
r
e
in
cl
u
s
iv
e
f
in
an
cial
p
o
licies,
d
if
f
u
s
io
n
s
talls
.
T
h
is
h
ig
h
lig
h
ts
th
at
f
in
an
cial
ac
ce
s
s
is
a
cr
itical
g
atek
ee
p
er
to
p
r
o
g
r
ess
in
g
th
r
o
u
g
h
th
e
in
n
o
v
atio
n
ad
o
p
tio
n
s
tag
es.
4
.
2
.
4
.
P
o
licy
i
m
pli
ca
t
io
ns
by
r
eg
io
n
T
h
e
r
e
s
u
l
t
s
i
n
d
i
c
a
t
e
t
h
e
n
e
e
d
f
o
r
r
eg
i
o
n
-
s
p
e
c
i
f
ic
ad
o
p
t
i
o
n
s
t
r
a
t
e
g
i
e
s
.
B
a
l
i
(
e
ar
l
y
m
a
jo
r
i
ty
)
r
e
q
u
i
r
e
s
t
h
e
s
c
a
l
in
g
o
f
s
im
p
l
e,
in
t
er
o
p
e
r
ab
l
e
to
o
l
s
w
i
t
h
c
l
e
ar
g
o
v
e
r
n
a
n
ce
o
r
g
u
i
d
e
l
in
e
s
.
I
n
co
n
tr
a
s
t
,
G
a
r
u
t
(
l
a
t
e
m
a
jo
r
i
ty
)
n
e
c
e
s
s
i
t
a
t
e
s
r
e
d
u
c
in
g
th
e
r
i
s
k
o
f
f
i
r
s
t
-
t
i
m
e
u
s
e
.
T
h
i
s
o
b
j
e
c
t
iv
e
c
an
b
e
a
c
h
i
ev
e
d
th
r
o
u
g
h
i
n
t
e
r
v
e
n
t
io
n
s
s
u
ch
a
s
co
a
ch
ed
p
i
l
o
t
s
,
m
ic
r
o
-
g
r
an
t
s
,
a
n
d
v
e
n
d
o
r
-
n
eu
t
r
a
l
t
em
p
l
a
t
e
s
a
s
s
h
o
w
n
in
T
a
b
le
7
.
W
h
e
n
p
r
o
g
r
a
m
s
s
h
i
f
t
f
r
o
m
“
o
n
e
-
o
f
f
tr
a
i
n
in
g
”
t
o
co
a
ch
e
d
,
lo
w
-
r
i
s
k
tr
i
a
l
s
u
s
in
g
in
t
e
r
o
p
er
a
b
le
to
o
l
s
,
p
e
r
c
e
iv
ed
ef
f
o
r
t
d
r
o
p
s
an
d
DO
I
m
o
v
em
e
n
t
f
o
l
l
o
w
s
.
T
ab
le
7
.
R
eg
io
n
-
tailo
r
ed
p
o
lic
y
ac
tio
n
s
d
er
iv
e
d
f
r
o
m
th
e
e
v
i
d
en
ce
F
o
c
u
s
a
r
e
a
B
a
l
i
(
t
o
u
r
i
sm
-
d
e
n
se)
G
a
r
u
t
(
a
g
r
a
r
i
a
n
)
O
n
b
o
a
r
d
i
n
g
a
n
d
s
k
i
l
l
s
S
h
o
r
t
m
e
n
t
o
r
e
d
p
i
l
o
t
s
e
mb
e
d
d
e
d
i
n
f
a
mi
l
i
a
r
a
p
p
s
;
p
l
a
y
b
o
o
k
s
f
o
r
c
o
n
t
e
n
t
w
o
r
k
f
l
o
w
s
S
t
e
p
b
y
st
e
p
c
o
a
c
h
i
n
g
;
t
e
m
p
l
a
t
e
-
b
a
s
e
d
c
o
n
f
i
g
u
r
a
t
i
o
n
;
p
e
e
r
s
h
a
d
o
w
i
n
g
F
i
n
a
n
c
i
n
g
a
n
d
r
i
s
k
Lo
w
-
r
i
s
k
v
o
u
c
h
e
r
s
f
o
r
a
d
d
-
o
n
s;
p
e
r
f
o
r
man
c
e
-
l
i
n
k
e
d
t
o
p
-
u
p
s
M
i
c
r
o
-
g
r
a
n
t
s
f
o
r
f
i
r
st
y
e
a
r
l
i
c
e
n
se
s;
R
O
I
c
h
e
c
k
l
i
st
s
b
e
f
o
r
e
p
u
r
c
h
a
s
e
I
n
f
r
a
st
r
u
c
t
u
r
e
a
n
d
t
o
o
l
s
P
r
o
mo
t
e
i
n
t
e
r
o
p
e
r
a
b
l
e
,
v
e
n
d
o
r
-
n
e
u
t
r
a
l
o
p
t
i
o
n
s
;
d
a
t
a
-
p
r
i
v
a
c
y
g
u
a
r
d
r
a
i
l
s
En
s
u
r
e
c
o
n
n
e
c
t
i
v
i
t
y
a
t
h
u
b
s
;
o
f
f
l
i
n
e
-
f
i
r
st
t
o
o
l
s
;
s
i
mp
l
e
d
a
sh
b
o
a
r
d
s
P
r
o
g
r
a
m
d
e
si
g
n
C
o
n
v
e
r
t
t
r
a
i
n
i
n
g
t
o
c
o
a
c
h
i
n
g
a
n
d
f
o
l
l
o
w
-
u
p
;
c
e
r
t
i
f
y
men
t
o
r
s
M
o
b
i
l
e
c
o
a
c
h
i
n
g
c
l
i
n
i
c
s
;
c
o
h
o
r
t
su
p
p
o
r
t
g
r
o
u
p
s;
o
f
f
i
c
e
-
h
o
u
r
s
M
e
a
su
r
e
me
n
t
Tr
a
c
k
c
o
n
v
e
r
si
o
n
/
r
e
s
p
o
n
s
e
-
t
i
m
e
i
mp
r
o
v
e
me
n
t
s
Tr
a
c
k
t
i
m
e
s
a
v
e
d
a
n
d
e
r
r
o
r
r
e
d
u
c
t
i
o
n
;
o
n
b
o
a
r
d
i
n
g
c
o
m
p
l
e
t
i
o
n
4
.
2
.
5
.
L
im
it
a
t
io
ns
,
t
rus
t
wo
rt
hin
es
s
,
a
nd
a
v
enues
f
o
r
f
uture
re
s
ea
rc
h
T
h
is
s
tu
d
y
'
s
f
in
d
in
g
s
ar
e
lim
ited
b
y
its
co
n
tex
t
(
two
r
e
g
io
n
s
,
MSM
E
f
o
c
u
s
)
an
d
its
r
elian
ce
o
n
d
if
f
er
en
t
d
ata
s
o
u
r
ce
s
.
W
e
em
p
lo
y
ed
s
ev
er
al
m
ea
s
u
r
es
to
en
s
u
r
e
tr
u
s
two
r
th
in
ess
.
T
h
ese
in
clu
d
ed
m
ain
tain
in
g
an
au
d
it
tr
ail,
wr
itin
g
a
n
aly
t
ic
m
em
o
s
,
s
ea
r
ch
in
g
f
o
r
n
e
g
ativ
e
ca
s
es,
an
d
tr
ia
n
g
u
lati
o
n
with
s
ec
o
n
d
ar
y
m
ater
ials
.
Giv
en
th
e
s
in
g
le
-
c
o
d
er
d
esig
n
,
we
also
p
er
f
o
r
m
ed
a
s
tab
ilit
y
ch
ec
k
b
y
r
e
-
co
d
in
g
2
0
%
o
f
th
e
m
ater
ial,
wh
ich
co
n
f
ir
m
e
d
co
d
in
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n
s
is
ten
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.
Fu
r
th
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a
ly
s
is
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er
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at
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in
d
in
g
s
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o
t
s
k
ewe
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o
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m
e
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tu
r
e
wo
r
k
s
h
o
u
ld
aim
t
o
:
i)
q
u
a
n
titativ
ely
test
th
e
id
en
tifie
d
ad
o
p
tio
n
f
ac
to
r
s
[
3
8
]
;
ii)
co
n
d
u
ct
lo
n
g
itu
d
in
al
r
esear
ch
to
tr
ac
k
AI
a
d
o
p
tio
n
o
v
er
tim
e
;
iii)
in
v
esti
g
ate
th
e
ad
o
p
tio
n
o
f
n
ewe
r
to
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ls
lik
e
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ativ
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o
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s
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g
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its
p
r
o
m
is
es
an
d
ch
allen
g
es
wh
i
ch
ar
e
cr
itical
f
o
r
SME
s
[
3
9
]
;
an
d
iv
)
ex
p
l
o
r
e
th
e
m
o
d
er
atin
g
r
o
le
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e
n
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ep
r
e
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e
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r
ial
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tatio
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tio
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r
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ip
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eq
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ir
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ir
ical
test
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n
th
e
SME
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n
tex
t
[
4
0
]
.
4
.
2
.
6
.
Replica
t
io
n po
t
ent
ia
l
T
h
e
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iag
n
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wh
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p
r
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ce
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f
r
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m
th
em
e
m
etr
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to
DOI
p
o
s
itio
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f
o
llo
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b
y
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eg
i
o
n
-
s
p
ec
if
ic
lev
er
s
.
T
h
is
lo
g
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p
o
r
tab
le
to
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th
er
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o
n
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ies
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r
b
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n
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u
r
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r
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d
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T
h
is
f
r
am
ewo
r
k
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n
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e
co
m
b
in
ed
with
q
u
a
n
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e
in
d
icato
r
s
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e.
g
.
,
in
f
r
astru
c
tu
r
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s
co
r
es
an
d
a
d
o
p
tio
n
r
ates)
in
f
u
tu
r
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wo
r
k
.
5.
CO
NCLU
SI
O
N
T
h
is
co
m
p
ar
ativ
e
s
tu
d
y
r
ev
e
als
th
at
th
e
p
ath
t
o
AI
a
d
o
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tio
n
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r
MSM
E
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o
t
u
n
i
f
o
r
m
b
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t
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r
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ap
ed
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y
th
e
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ic
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y
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tem
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B
y
ap
p
ly
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th
e
DOI
th
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o
r
y
,
we
h
av
e
d
em
o
n
s
tr
ated
th
at
MSM
E
s
in
to
u
r
is
m
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ased
Gar
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p
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tio
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r
v
e,
lar
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ely
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u
e
to
d
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p
ar
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ig
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liter
ac
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r
e
o
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m
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p
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t,
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n
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n
d
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r
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ak
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r
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d
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s
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in
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r
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wth
.
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UNDING
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AUTHO
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s
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ip
d
is
p
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tes,
an
d
f
ac
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co
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r
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.
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DATA AV
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ized
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eq
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est.
RE
F
E
R
E
NC
E
S
[
1
]
C
.
Zi
a
k
i
s a
n
d
M
.
V
l
a
c
h
o
p
o
u
l
o
u
,
“
A
r
t
i
f
i
c
i
a
l
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n
t
e
l
l
i
g
e
n
c
e
i
n
d
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g
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t
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m
a
r
k
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g
:
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n
s
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g
h
t
s
f
r
o
m a
c
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m
p
r
e
h
e
n
s
i
v
e
r
e
v
i
e
w
,
”
I
n
f
o
rm
a
t
i
o
n
,
v
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l
.
1
4
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n
o
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.
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3
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0
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o
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6
4
.
[
2
]
E.
J
o
r
d
a
n
,
“
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p
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me
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t
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,
”
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e
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o
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r
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n
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c
o
m
.
2
0
2
3
.
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c
c
e
sse
d
:
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e
r
4
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0
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5
.
[
O
n
l
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n
e
]
.
A
v
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:
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s:
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[
3
]
Y
.
K
.
D
w
i
v
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d
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e
t
a
l
.
,
“
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r
t
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(
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p
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0
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.
[
4
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C
.
P
a
u
l
,
“
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,
2
0
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4
.
[
5
]
C
.
K
a
k
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k
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r
,
V
.
B
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r
a
m
,
a
n
d
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F
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e
r
,
“
I
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a
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s
:
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Bu
si
n
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ss H
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ri
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s
,
v
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l
.
6
3
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n
o
.
2
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p
.
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Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.