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15
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20
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CC B
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d
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m
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ca
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[
1
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.
T
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p
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b
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[
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[
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I
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C
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m
m
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T
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h
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l
,
Vo
l.
15
,
No
.
3
,
Sep
tem
b
er
20
26
:
1
3
9
5
-
1
4
0
7
1396
u
s
e
o
f
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-
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o
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m
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c
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[
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[
9
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.
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u
s
e
p
o
s
ts
,
s
to
r
ies,
an
d
ca
p
tio
n
s
to
g
eth
e
r
b
u
ild
a
r
ec
o
g
n
izab
le
id
e
n
tity
th
at
in
f
l
u
en
c
es
tr
u
s
t,
en
g
ag
em
e
n
t,
an
d
p
u
r
c
h
ase
b
eh
av
io
r
[
1
0
]
.
Netn
o
g
r
ap
h
y
,
ad
ap
ted
f
r
o
m
tr
ad
itio
n
al
eth
n
o
g
r
a
p
h
y
,
is
a
n
o
n
lin
e
r
esear
c
h
m
eth
o
d
th
at
s
y
s
tem
atica
lly
o
b
s
er
v
es
an
d
in
ter
p
r
ets
n
atu
r
a
lly
o
cc
u
r
r
in
g
d
ig
ital
in
ter
ac
tio
n
s
s
u
ch
as
p
o
s
ts
,
co
m
m
en
ts
,
a
n
d
v
is
u
al
co
n
ten
t
to
u
n
d
er
s
tan
d
c
u
ltu
r
al
m
ea
n
in
g
s
an
d
p
r
ac
tices
in
v
i
r
tu
al
co
m
m
u
n
ities
[
1
1
]
,
[
1
2
]
.
Ap
p
l
y
in
g
n
etn
o
g
r
ap
h
y
to
th
e
I
n
s
tag
r
am
ac
co
u
n
ts
o
f
h
alal
f
a
s
h
io
n
b
r
an
d
s
en
ab
les
th
is
s
tu
d
y
to
ca
p
tu
r
e
au
th
e
n
tic
p
atter
n
s
o
f
in
ter
ac
tio
n
an
d
im
ag
e
m
an
a
g
em
en
t
in
r
ea
l
ti
m
e,
p
r
o
v
id
in
g
a
r
ich
er
u
n
d
e
r
s
tan
d
in
g
o
f
h
o
w
th
ese
b
r
an
d
s
co
m
m
u
n
icate
h
alal
v
alu
es a
n
d
f
ash
io
n
id
en
titi
es in
th
e
d
ig
ital sp
h
e
r
e.
Dig
ital
p
latf
o
r
m
s
h
av
e
tr
an
s
f
o
r
m
ed
h
o
w
co
n
s
u
m
er
s
s
ea
r
ch
f
o
r
in
f
o
r
m
atio
n
,
ev
alu
ate
p
r
o
d
u
cts,
an
d
m
ak
e
p
u
r
ch
ase
d
ec
is
io
n
s
,
with
s
o
cial
m
ed
ia
p
lay
in
g
a
ce
n
tr
al
r
o
le
in
s
h
ap
i
n
g
p
e
r
ce
p
t
io
n
s
an
d
s
h
o
p
p
in
g
ex
p
er
ien
ce
s
[
1
3
]
,
[
1
4
]
.
Prio
r
s
tu
d
ies
in
d
icate
th
at
o
n
lin
e
s
h
o
p
p
in
g
m
o
ti
v
atio
n
s
in
clu
d
e
h
ed
o
n
ic
an
d
u
tili
tar
ia
n
d
im
en
s
io
n
s
s
u
ch
as
ad
v
en
tu
r
e
,
en
jo
y
m
e
n
t,
v
al
u
e,
an
d
s
o
cial
in
ter
ac
tio
n
,
a
n
d
t
h
at
well
-
d
esig
n
ed
s
o
cial
m
e
d
ia
m
ar
k
etin
g
c
o
m
b
in
ed
with
s
tr
o
n
g
cu
s
to
m
er
r
elatio
n
s
h
ip
s
c
an
s
ig
n
if
ican
tly
s
tr
en
g
th
e
n
p
u
r
ch
ase
in
ten
tio
n
b
y
alig
n
in
g
with
th
ese
m
o
tiv
es
[
1
5
]
–
[
1
7
]
.
I
n
th
e
co
n
tex
t
o
f
h
alal
f
ash
io
n
,
ex
p
er
ien
ce
a
n
d
k
n
o
wled
g
e
o
f
a
b
r
an
d
,
alo
n
g
with
r
ep
ea
ted
p
u
r
c
h
ase
in
ter
ac
tio
n
s
,
f
o
s
ter
s
tr
o
n
g
e
r
cu
s
to
m
er
e
n
g
ag
em
en
t
a
n
d
,
u
ltima
tely
,
b
r
an
d
lo
y
alty
[
1
8
]
.
So
cial
m
ed
ia
s
u
p
p
o
r
ts
th
is
p
r
o
ce
s
s
b
y
en
ab
lin
g
co
n
ti
n
u
o
u
s
two
-
way
co
m
m
u
n
icatio
n
,
in
f
o
r
m
atio
n
s
h
ar
in
g
,
an
d
im
p
u
ls
e
b
u
y
in
g
in
o
n
lin
e
en
v
ir
o
n
m
en
ts
[
1
9
]
.
Am
o
n
g
v
ar
io
u
s
p
latf
o
r
m
s
,
I
n
s
tag
r
a
m
h
as
b
ec
o
m
e
a
lea
d
in
g
ch
an
n
el
f
o
r
v
is
u
al
c
o
m
m
u
n
icatio
n
,
in
f
o
r
m
atio
n
d
is
s
em
in
atio
n
,
a
n
d
d
ig
ital
co
m
m
er
ce
in
I
n
d
o
n
esia,
wh
ich
h
as
o
n
e
o
f
t
h
e
wo
r
ld
’
s
lar
g
est
I
n
s
tag
r
am
u
s
er
b
ases
an
d
in
cr
ea
s
in
g
ly
u
s
es
t
h
e
p
latf
o
r
m
f
o
r
b
u
s
in
ess
an
d
p
r
o
m
o
tio
n
al
ac
ti
v
ities
[
2
0
]
–
[
2
2
]
.
Alth
o
u
g
h
m
an
y
s
tu
d
ies
h
av
e
ex
am
in
ed
h
alal
f
ash
io
n
f
r
o
m
th
e
p
er
s
p
e
ctiv
es
o
f
co
n
s
u
m
e
r
p
u
r
ch
ase
in
ten
tio
n
,
h
alal
awa
r
e
n
ess
,
an
d
th
e
r
o
le
o
f
s
o
cial
m
e
d
ia
in
p
r
o
m
o
tin
g
h
alal
life
s
ty
les,
th
e
y
ten
d
to
f
o
c
u
s
o
n
h
o
w
co
n
s
u
m
er
s
r
esp
o
n
d
to
b
r
an
d
s
r
ath
er
t
h
an
o
n
h
o
w
b
r
an
d
s
ac
tiv
ely
co
n
s
tr
u
ct
th
e
ir
o
n
lin
e
p
r
esen
ce
.
E
x
is
tin
g
r
esear
ch
em
p
h
asizes
f
ac
to
r
s
s
u
ch
as
h
alal
lab
els,
p
r
o
d
u
ct
q
u
ality
,
p
r
ice,
an
d
b
r
a
n
d
im
ag
e
in
s
h
ap
in
g
p
u
r
ch
ase
d
ec
is
io
n
s
.
Ho
wev
e
r
,
it
p
r
o
v
id
es
lim
ited
in
s
ig
h
t
in
t
o
th
e
d
a
y
-
to
-
d
ay
in
ter
ac
tio
n
p
atter
n
s
th
at
em
e
r
g
e
f
r
o
m
b
r
an
d
s
’
o
wn
p
o
s
ts
an
d
s
to
r
ies,
o
r
h
o
w
th
ese
b
r
a
n
d
s
s
tr
ateg
ically
m
an
ag
e
v
is
u
al
an
d
tex
tu
al
elem
en
ts
to
s
h
ap
e
th
eir
im
ag
e
o
n
s
o
cial
m
ed
ia.
L
ittl
e
is
k
n
o
wn
ab
o
u
t
th
e
b
alan
ce
b
etwe
en
p
h
o
to
s
an
d
v
id
eo
s
,
th
e
u
s
e
o
f
p
er
s
o
n
alize
d
v
er
s
u
s
n
o
n
-
p
e
r
s
o
n
alize
d
co
n
ten
t,
o
r
t
h
e
ch
o
ice
b
etwe
en
ce
leb
r
ity
an
d
n
o
n
-
ce
leb
r
ity
r
ep
r
esen
tatio
n
in
h
alal
f
ash
io
n
co
m
m
u
n
icatio
n
,
ev
e
n
t
h
o
u
g
h
th
ese
ch
o
ices
ar
e
ce
n
tr
al
to
h
o
w
b
r
a
n
d
s
p
o
s
itio
n
th
em
s
elv
es
an
d
en
g
ag
e
a
u
d
ien
ce
s
in
d
ig
ital
s
p
ac
es.
T
h
is
s
tu
d
y
ad
d
r
ess
es
th
at
g
ap
b
y
f
o
c
u
s
in
g
s
p
ec
if
ically
o
n
I
n
s
tag
r
am
co
n
ten
t
f
r
o
m
lead
in
g
h
alal
f
ash
io
n
b
r
an
d
s
in
I
n
d
o
n
esia
an
d
an
aly
zin
g
th
eir
in
te
r
ac
tio
n
p
atter
n
s
an
d
im
ag
e
m
an
ag
em
e
n
t
s
tr
ateg
ies
,
th
er
eb
y
s
h
if
tin
g
atten
tio
n
f
r
o
m
co
n
s
u
m
e
r
r
ea
ctio
n
s
alo
n
e
to
th
e
b
r
an
d
in
g
p
r
ac
tices th
at
s
tr
u
ctu
r
e
o
n
li
n
e
en
g
ag
em
e
n
t.
B
ased
o
n
th
is
b
ac
k
g
r
o
u
n
d
,
t
h
is
s
tu
d
y
a
im
s
to
ex
p
lo
r
e
h
o
w
h
alal
f
ash
io
n
b
r
an
d
s
i
n
ter
ac
t
with
cu
s
to
m
er
s
o
n
lin
e
th
r
o
u
g
h
s
o
cial
m
ed
ia.
T
h
is
s
tu
d
y
co
lle
cted
an
d
a
n
aly
ze
d
I
n
s
tag
r
am
p
o
s
ts
.
T
h
is
s
tu
d
y
an
aly
ze
d
I
n
s
tag
r
am
p
o
s
ts
f
r
o
m
6
h
alal
f
ash
io
n
b
r
a
n
d
s
.
T
h
i
s
s
tu
d
y
u
s
ed
th
e
n
etn
o
g
r
a
p
h
ic
m
eth
o
d
to
s
ee
h
alal
f
ash
io
n
b
r
a
n
d
s
in
ter
ac
t w
ith
c
u
s
to
m
er
s
o
n
s
o
cial
m
ed
ia.
K
o
zin
ets
[
2
3
]
ex
p
lain
ed
th
at
n
etn
o
g
r
ap
h
y
is
a
m
eth
o
d
th
at
co
m
b
in
es
th
e
in
ter
n
et
a
n
d
eth
n
o
g
r
a
p
h
y
.
T
h
er
ef
o
r
e,
s
p
o
n
tan
eo
u
s
ly
g
en
er
ated
c
o
n
ten
t
in
in
f
o
r
m
atio
n
s
o
u
r
ce
s
s
u
ch
as
s
o
cial
m
ed
ia
en
ab
les
ac
ce
s
s
to
r
ich
er
,
d
ee
p
er
in
f
o
r
m
atio
n
.
On
e
is
ab
o
u
t
h
o
w
h
alal
f
ash
io
n
b
r
an
d
s
i
n
ter
ac
t
with
cu
s
to
m
er
s
,
in
clu
d
in
g
d
im
e
n
s
io
n
s
r
elate
d
to
th
e
c
o
n
tex
t
o
f
h
alal
f
ash
io
n
[
2
4
]
.
T
h
e
r
esu
lts
o
f
th
is
s
tu
d
y
wer
e
e
x
p
ec
ted
to
h
elp
a
d
v
an
ce
s
cien
ce
i
n
th
e
f
ield
o
f
Sh
ar
ia
ec
o
n
o
m
i
c
law.
I
n
ad
d
itio
n
,
th
is
s
tu
d
y
p
r
o
v
i
d
ed
r
ea
d
er
s
with
s
cien
tific
in
s
ig
h
t
in
to
th
e
ex
p
er
ien
ce
o
f
b
u
y
in
g
h
alal
f
a
s
h
io
n
in
I
n
d
o
n
esia,
u
s
in
g
th
e
n
etn
o
g
r
a
p
h
ic
m
eth
o
d
.
2.
L
I
T
E
R
AT
U
RE
R
E
VI
E
W
R
am
ad
h
an
i
et
a
l.
[
2
5
]
s
tu
d
ie
d
th
e
i
n
f
lu
en
ce
o
f
h
alal
f
ash
i
o
n
,
u
n
d
e
r
s
tan
d
in
g
th
at
s
o
m
e
o
n
e
f
r
o
m
a
ty
p
ical
life
s
ty
le
will
u
s
e
it
to
cr
ea
te
an
id
en
tity
o
r
ce
r
tific
ate
f
o
r
h
im
s
elf
.
T
h
at
p
er
s
o
n
will
b
ec
o
m
e
m
o
r
e
p
r
o
m
in
e
n
t,
in
th
is
ca
s
e,
in
th
e
f
ash
io
n
in
d
u
s
tr
y
;
it
is
im
p
e
r
ativ
e
to
c
r
ea
te
d
if
f
er
en
tiatio
n
in
t
h
eir
b
r
an
d
to
attr
ac
t
m
o
r
e
cu
s
to
m
er
s
.
Ca
n
d
r
an
in
g
r
at
et
a
l.
[
2
6
]
ex
p
lain
e
d
th
e
in
d
icato
r
o
f
h
alal
f
ash
io
n
.
First,
h
o
w
h
alal
f
ash
io
n
ca
n
in
f
lu
en
ce
an
d
co
m
p
ete
with
o
th
er
f
ash
io
n
b
r
a
n
d
s
.
Seco
n
d
,
it
g
u
ar
a
n
tees
th
at
o
n
ly
h
alal
m
ater
ials
ar
e
u
s
ed
.
T
h
ir
d
,
it m
u
s
t b
e
c
o
m
p
leted
in
a
lo
ca
tio
n
clo
s
e
to
h
alal
g
o
o
d
s
.
Fo
u
r
th
,
p
r
o
d
u
ctio
n
m
ar
k
etin
g
m
u
s
t b
e
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
n
t J I
n
f
&
C
o
m
m
u
n
T
ec
h
n
o
l
I
SS
N:
2252
-
8
7
7
6
S
o
cia
l m
ed
ia
i
n
tera
ctio
n
o
f h
a
la
l fa
s
h
io
n
b
r
a
n
d
in
in
d
o
n
esia
:
a
n
etn
o
g
r
a
p
h
ic
s
tu
d
y
o
f
…
(
A
z
h
a
r
A
la
m
)
1397
b
ased
o
n
th
e
p
r
in
cip
les
o
f
b
en
ef
icen
ce
an
d
ju
s
tice.
Millatin
a
et
a
l.
[
2
7
]
d
escr
ib
ed
th
e
ef
f
ec
t
o
f
th
e
h
alal
lab
el
v
ar
iab
le
o
n
t
h
e
p
u
r
ch
asin
g
d
ec
is
io
n
o
f
h
alal
f
o
o
d
p
r
o
d
u
cts
in
I
n
d
o
n
esia,
an
d
th
e
ef
f
e
c
t
o
f
th
e
h
alal
lab
el
v
ar
iab
le
o
n
h
o
w
b
u
y
in
g
in
ter
e
s
t
is
o
n
th
e
p
u
r
ch
asin
g
d
ec
is
io
n
o
f
a
p
r
o
d
u
ct.
T
h
e
r
esu
lt
was
th
at
u
s
in
g
p
r
o
d
u
c
t
p
ac
k
ag
in
g
ca
n
r
aise
awa
r
en
e
s
s
ab
o
u
t
h
alal
in
I
n
d
o
n
esia,
wh
ich
h
as
b
eg
u
n
to
in
cr
ea
s
e
an
d
m
ak
e
h
alal
a
life
s
ty
le
o
r
co
n
s
u
m
p
tio
n
in
d
ai
ly
life
.
Z
ain
u
d
in
et
a
l.
[
2
8
]
ex
p
lain
e
d
th
at
th
e
em
er
g
e
n
ce
o
f
v
ar
i
o
u
s
ty
p
es
o
f
h
alal
f
ash
i
o
n
b
r
an
d
s
th
at
co
n
tin
u
e
to
d
ev
el
o
p
in
s
o
ciety
h
as
ca
u
s
ed
Mu
s
lim
s
to
ex
p
er
ien
ce
m
u
ch
g
u
i
d
an
ce
in
f
o
llo
w
in
g
cu
r
r
en
t
f
ash
io
n
d
ev
elo
p
m
e
n
ts
.
Usi
n
g
th
e
h
al
al
lo
g
o
,
p
r
o
d
u
ct
q
u
ality
,
an
d
b
r
an
d
ex
p
er
ien
ce
ca
n
s
ig
n
if
ican
tly
in
f
lu
en
ce
co
n
s
u
m
er
p
er
ce
p
tio
n
s
o
f
h
ala
l
f
ash
io
n
p
r
o
d
u
c
ts
.
Han
if
ah
a
n
d
Sar
i
[
2
9
]
r
ev
ea
le
d
th
at
t
h
e
in
f
lu
en
ce
o
f
b
r
a
n
d
id
ea
ls
,
p
r
ices,
an
d
h
alal
ce
r
tifi
ca
tio
n
h
as
a
s
ig
n
if
ican
t
e
f
f
ec
t
o
n
b
r
an
d
lo
y
alty
a
n
d
h
as
a
s
ig
n
if
ican
t
ef
f
ec
t
o
n
co
n
s
u
m
er
b
u
y
in
g
in
ter
est.
Pric
es
ca
n
in
f
lu
en
ce
co
n
s
u
m
er
s
’
lo
w
d
esire
to
b
u
y
h
alal
f
ash
io
n
,
af
f
ec
tin
g
th
ei
r
attitu
d
es
an
d
in
ter
est
in
b
u
y
in
g
it.
I
n
co
n
tr
ast,
p
r
o
d
u
ct
k
n
o
wled
g
e
ca
n
in
f
lu
en
ce
co
n
s
u
m
er
s
’
in
ter
est
in
h
alal
f
ash
io
n
[
3
0
]
.
T
h
e
latest
n
ews
an
d
j
o
u
r
n
als
h
av
e
e
x
p
lain
e
d
in
d
etail
th
e
p
h
en
o
m
en
o
n
a
n
d
tr
en
d
o
f
th
e
h
alal
life
s
ty
le
in
I
n
d
o
n
esia.
I
t
ca
n
b
e
s
ee
n
f
r
o
m
th
e
am
o
u
n
t
o
f
m
ed
ia
in
ter
est
in
th
e
“
h
alal
life
s
ty
le,
”
s
u
ch
as
h
alallif
esty
le.
co
m
,
R
ep
u
b
lik
a.
c
o
.
id
,
ec
o
n
o
m
is
t.k
o
m
p
as.c
o
m
,
m
ar
k
etee
r
s
.
co
m
,
an
d
m
y
s
alaa
m
.
co
m
.
B
esid
es,
m
an
y
s
em
in
ar
s
ar
e
h
eld
with
th
e
th
em
e
“
h
alal
life
s
ty
le
”
[
3
1
]
.
I
n
d
r
awa
ti
[
5
]
e
x
am
in
ed
h
o
w
u
n
d
e
r
s
tan
d
in
g
co
n
s
u
m
e
r
p
er
ce
p
tio
n
s
o
f
b
u
y
in
g
in
te
r
est
in
m
ar
k
etp
lace
-
b
ased
f
ash
io
n
a
m
o
n
g
y
o
u
n
g
m
u
s
lim
s
in
I
n
d
o
n
esia
ca
n
b
e
ac
h
iev
e
d
th
r
o
u
g
h
u
n
d
er
s
tan
d
in
g
an
d
ev
alu
atin
g
p
o
licies.
Kh
asan
ah
[
3
2
]
s
tu
d
ie
d
h
o
w
s
o
cial
m
ed
ia
f
u
n
ctio
n
s
as a
s
o
cializa
tio
n
ag
en
t a
n
d
ca
n
s
p
r
ea
d
k
n
o
wled
g
e
ab
o
u
t
h
alal
p
r
o
d
u
cts
an
d
u
n
d
er
s
tan
d
in
g
.
I
n
f
o
r
m
atio
n
th
at
is
cu
r
r
e
n
tly
q
u
ite
ex
ten
s
iv
e
ca
n
a
f
f
ec
t
h
o
w
p
r
o
d
u
cts
ar
e
p
o
s
ted
,
m
a
k
in
g
it
h
ar
d
to
f
in
d
th
e
tr
u
t
h
an
d
lead
in
g
co
n
s
u
m
er
s
to
c
h
an
g
e
th
eir
o
p
in
i
o
n
s
ab
o
u
t
p
u
r
c
h
asin
g
p
r
o
d
u
cts
f
r
o
m
a
b
r
an
d
.
Giv
in
g
a
‘
h
alal
’
lab
el
to
a
p
r
o
d
u
ct
ca
n
b
e
a
s
ig
n
if
ican
t
f
ac
to
r
in
co
n
s
u
m
er
s
’
d
ec
is
io
n
s
to
b
u
y
an
d
u
s
e
h
alal
p
r
o
d
u
cts.
C
o
n
s
u
m
er
d
ec
is
io
n
s
ar
e
b
ased
o
n
two
f
ac
to
r
s
:
in
ter
n
al
f
ac
to
r
s
th
at
g
iv
e
r
is
e
to
I
s
lam
ic
id
en
tity
in
p
r
o
d
u
cts,
an
d
ex
ter
n
al
f
ac
to
r
s
,
s
u
ch
as
a
s
tr
o
n
g
b
r
a
n
d
im
ag
e,
th
at
ca
teg
o
r
ize
th
e
m
a
s
h
alal
p
r
o
d
u
cts
[
3
3
]
.
Fo
r
m
s
o
f
en
d
o
r
s
em
en
t
a
n
d
p
aid
p
r
o
m
o
tio
n
p
r
ac
tices
in
an
aly
zin
g
th
e
s
u
itab
ilit
y
o
f
p
r
ac
tices
u
s
ed
in
m
ar
k
eti
n
g
th
e
h
alal
f
ash
io
n
b
u
s
in
ess
u
n
d
er
I
s
lam
ic
law.
Data
an
aly
s
is
in
th
is
s
tu
d
y
u
s
e
s
co
n
ten
t
an
aly
s
is
,
in
ter
v
iews,
an
d
a
liter
atu
r
e
r
ev
iew
to
an
a
ly
ze
th
e
s
u
itab
ilit
y
o
f
cu
r
r
en
t p
r
ac
tices with
I
s
lam
ic
law
[
3
4
]
.
I
n
s
tag
r
am
p
r
o
m
o
tio
n
al
co
n
ten
t
is
n
o
w
class
if
ied
as
s
o
cial
m
ed
ia
co
n
te
n
t.
I
n
s
tag
r
am
h
as
b
ec
o
m
e
a
n
ef
f
ec
tiv
e
to
o
l
f
o
r
ex
c
h
an
g
i
n
g
in
f
o
r
m
atio
n
ab
o
u
t
ec
o
n
o
m
ic
an
d
p
o
liti
ca
l
in
d
u
s
tr
ies,
in
clu
d
in
g
th
e
Mu
s
lim
f
ash
io
n
in
d
u
s
tr
y
[
3
5
]
.
No
o
r
[
3
6
]
s
tated
th
at
th
e
s
p
ee
d
o
f
in
te
r
n
et
ac
ce
s
s
is
cu
r
r
en
tly
m
atch
e
d
b
y
in
d
u
s
tr
ies th
at
o
p
er
ate
at
a
h
ig
h
lev
el
o
f
ef
f
icien
cy
,
an
d
u
s
in
g
s
m
ar
tp
h
o
n
e
s
m
ak
es
it
ea
s
ier
f
o
r
t
h
e
g
e
n
e
r
al
p
u
b
lic
t
o
ac
ce
s
s
in
f
o
r
m
atio
n
f
r
o
m
v
a
r
io
u
s
f
ie
ld
s
r
elate
d
to
m
ar
k
etin
g
.
T
h
i
s
p
h
en
o
m
en
o
n
h
as
an
im
p
ac
t
o
n
h
o
w
p
r
o
d
u
ct
p
r
o
m
o
tio
n
ca
n
b
e
d
o
n
e.
I
n
d
i
k
a
an
d
J
o
v
ita
[
2
4
]
s
tated
th
a
t
u
s
in
g
s
o
cial
m
ed
ia
as
an
o
n
lin
e
in
ter
p
er
s
o
n
al
co
m
m
u
n
icatio
n
to
o
l,
in
cl
u
d
in
g
in
th
e
b
u
s
in
ess
wo
r
ld
,
to
m
ar
k
et
p
r
o
d
u
cts,
is
in
ten
d
e
d
to
f
ac
ilit
ate
s
o
cial
in
ter
ac
tio
n
b
etwe
en
in
d
iv
id
u
a
ls
.
Su
r
n
ian
d
ar
i
[
3
7
]
co
n
f
ir
m
e
d
th
e
s
u
p
er
io
r
ity
o
f
s
o
cial
m
ed
ia
u
s
er
s
with
th
e
in
f
o
r
m
atio
n
th
ey
ca
n
e
n
g
ag
e
with
v
ar
io
u
s
n
ews
in
f
o
r
m
atio
n
an
d
e
n
ter
tain
m
en
t
o
n
lin
e
[
3
8
]
.
T
au
f
a
n
i
et
a
l.
[
3
9
]
also
s
tated
th
at
cu
s
to
m
er
s
ca
n
f
in
d
v
a
r
io
u
s
ex
is
tin
g
in
f
o
r
m
ati
o
n
ab
o
u
t a
p
r
o
d
u
ct.
Ma
n
y
s
tu
d
ies
o
n
h
alal
f
ash
i
o
n
h
av
e
f
o
cu
s
ed
o
n
cu
s
to
m
er
d
ec
is
io
n
-
m
a
k
in
g
in
p
u
r
c
h
asin
g
an
d
m
ar
k
etin
g
h
alal
f
ash
io
n
v
ia
s
o
cial
m
ed
ia.
Ho
wev
er
,
o
n
l
y
a
f
ew
s
tu
d
ies
ex
a
m
in
e
h
o
w
h
a
lal
f
ash
io
n
b
r
an
d
s
in
ter
ac
t
with
th
eir
cu
s
to
m
er
s
th
r
o
u
g
h
s
o
cial
m
ed
ia.
I
n
ad
d
itio
n
,
th
e
s
tu
d
y
o
f
im
a
g
e
m
an
ag
em
en
t
in
h
alal
f
ash
io
n
p
o
s
ts
h
as
r
ec
eiv
ed
litt
le
atten
tio
n
.
T
h
is
s
tu
d
y
was
ex
p
ec
ted
to
s
er
v
e
as
a
r
ef
e
r
en
c
e
f
o
r
m
a
n
ag
er
s
o
f
h
alal
f
ash
io
n
b
r
an
d
s
an
d
as a
b
asis
f
o
r
im
p
lem
en
tin
g
m
ar
k
eti
n
g
p
o
licies.
3.
RE
S
E
ARCH
M
E
T
H
O
D
3
.
1
.
Da
t
a
c
o
llect
io
n
T
h
is
s
tu
d
y
aim
ed
to
d
eter
m
in
e
th
e
in
ter
ac
tio
n
s
o
f
h
alal
f
ash
io
n
b
r
an
d
s
in
I
n
d
o
n
esia
o
n
I
n
s
tag
r
am
.
T
h
is
s
tu
d
y
u
s
ed
a
n
etn
o
g
r
ap
h
ic
d
ata
co
llectio
n
m
eth
o
d
d
ev
elo
p
ed
b
y
[
4
0
]
,
a
p
a
r
ticu
lar
ty
p
e
o
f
eth
n
o
g
r
ap
h
y
th
at
ex
am
in
es
co
n
d
itio
n
s
in
s
o
cial
m
ed
ia
u
s
in
g
c
o
m
p
u
ter
t
o
o
ls
to
d
ay
.
Du
m
itric
ia
[
4
1
]
d
e
f
in
ed
n
etn
o
g
r
a
p
h
y
as
a
co
llectio
n
o
f
attitu
d
es
an
d
r
esear
ch
p
r
ac
tices
s
teep
ed
in
h
is
to
r
ical
tr
ajec
to
r
ies,
n
etwo
r
k
s
o
f
th
eo
r
etica
l
co
n
ce
p
tio
n
s
,
an
d
n
etwo
r
k
s
o
f
q
u
o
tatio
n
s
th
at
b
ec
o
m
e
s
p
ec
i
f
ic
p
er
f
o
r
m
a
n
ce
s
o
f
cu
ltu
r
al
s
tu
d
ies
f
o
llo
wed
b
y
ce
r
tain
ty
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d
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tag
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C
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in
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alal
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p
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lim
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s
with
in
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s
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if
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s
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Data
wer
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co
llected
f
r
o
m
J
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l
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Dec
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2
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n
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g
r
ap
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p
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h
.
Ko
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in
ets
[
1
1
]
ar
g
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ed
th
at
n
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g
r
ap
h
y
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an
o
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s
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o
f
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
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15
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Dete
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m
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ce
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a
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is
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in
ter
est:
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n
s
tag
r
am
is
an
a
p
p
licatio
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t
h
at
m
ak
es
it
ea
s
y
f
o
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s
er
s
to
s
h
ar
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p
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t
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s
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d
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with
o
th
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u
s
er
s
,
an
d
it
ca
n
in
f
lu
en
ce
c
o
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s
u
m
er
i
n
ter
est
in
p
u
r
ch
asin
g
p
r
o
d
u
cts
[
2
4
]
.
Data
co
llectio
n
an
d
an
aly
s
is
wer
e
ca
r
r
ied
o
u
t
in
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A
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6
h
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d
s
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ch
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I
n
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I
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tag
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ix
h
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b
r
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s
f
o
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aly
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is
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R
ab
b
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B
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R
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s
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as e
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ites
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at
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teg
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r
ize
f
ash
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b
r
an
d
s
in
p
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ity
.
T
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e
au
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th
e
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lo
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al
h
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ash
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b
r
an
d
’
s
I
n
s
tag
r
am
s
o
cial
m
ed
ia
ac
co
u
n
ts
.
T
h
e
f
o
u
r
t
h
s
tep
was
f
o
r
th
e
a
u
th
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s
to
m
atch
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r
an
d
s
ac
co
r
d
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ash
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ca
teg
o
r
y
to
allo
w
co
m
p
ar
is
o
n
;
R
ab
b
an
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an
d
Z
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will
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s
o
f
h
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b
r
an
d
s
,
B
I
A
b
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ask
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d
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Mir
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d
a
i
n
h
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Mu
s
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s
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o
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ts
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n
d
s
,
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d
th
en
a
n
aly
ze
p
o
s
ts
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n
I
n
s
tag
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a
m
ac
co
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b
r
an
d
s
,
s
u
ch
as p
h
o
to
s
an
d
v
id
eo
s
.
3
.
2
.
B
ra
nd
s
elec
t
io
n c
rit
er
ia
T
h
e
o
b
ject
o
f
th
is
s
tu
d
y
was
I
n
s
tag
r
am
p
o
s
ts
f
r
o
m
h
alal
f
a
s
h
io
n
b
r
an
d
s
in
I
n
d
o
n
esia,
f
o
cu
s
in
g
o
n
h
o
w
th
ese
b
r
an
d
s
in
tr
o
d
u
ce
a
n
d
p
r
o
m
o
te
th
eir
p
r
o
d
u
cts
th
r
o
u
g
h
s
o
cial
m
ed
ia.
Six
b
r
a
n
d
s
(
R
ab
b
an
i,
Z
o
y
a
,
B
I
A
b
y
Z
ask
ia
,
R
ia
Mir
an
d
a
,
Me
d
ian
aWear
Sp
o
r
t,
a
n
d
No
o
r
eSp
o
r
t)
wer
e
p
u
r
p
o
s
iv
ely
s
elec
ted
b
ec
au
s
e
th
e
y
r
ep
r
esen
t
th
r
ee
k
ey
h
alal
f
a
s
h
io
n
ca
teg
o
r
ies
(
h
ijab
,
Mu
s
lim
f
as
h
io
n
,
an
d
s
p
o
r
ts
f
a
s
h
io
n
)
,
a
r
e
wid
el
y
r
ec
o
g
n
ized
i
n
o
n
lin
e
lis
tin
g
s
o
f
p
o
p
u
lar
b
r
an
d
s
am
o
n
g
Mu
s
lim
co
n
s
u
m
er
s
,
an
d
m
ai
n
tain
ac
tiv
e,
p
u
b
lic
I
n
s
tag
r
am
ac
co
u
n
ts
with
co
n
s
i
s
ten
t p
o
s
tin
g
ac
tiv
ity
d
u
r
in
g
th
e
s
tu
d
y
p
er
i
o
d
.
3
.
3
.
Co
din
g
f
r
a
m
ewo
r
k
T
h
is
s
tu
d
y
u
s
ed
th
e
th
eo
r
y
p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
b
y
[
8
]
.
Fo
u
r
clu
s
ter
s
.
T
h
e
ty
p
es
o
f
in
f
o
r
m
atio
n
to
b
e
an
aly
ze
d
ar
e
p
er
ce
p
tio
n
,
im
a
g
e
m
a
n
a
g
em
en
t,
in
te
g
r
atio
n
,
an
d
in
t
er
ac
tiv
ity
.
T
h
is
s
tu
d
y
u
s
ed
i
m
ag
e
m
an
a
g
em
en
t.
R
eg
ar
d
in
g
I
m
ag
e
Ma
n
a
g
em
en
t,
b
r
an
d
co
m
m
u
n
icatio
n
d
ep
en
d
s
o
n
it
b
ec
au
s
e
im
ag
es
in
f
lu
en
ce
h
o
w
in
d
iv
id
u
als
p
er
ce
iv
e
p
r
o
d
u
cts
an
d
s
er
v
ices,
s
h
ap
in
g
b
r
an
d
im
ag
e
an
d
id
e
n
tific
atio
n
[
4
2
]
.
R
u
s
s
m
an
n
an
d
Sv
en
s
s
o
n
’
s
im
ag
e
m
an
ag
em
e
n
t
f
r
am
ew
o
r
k
was
ch
o
s
en
b
e
ca
u
s
e
it
o
f
f
e
r
s
a
s
y
s
tem
atic
s
et
o
f
ca
te
g
o
r
ies
f
o
r
ex
am
in
in
g
h
o
w
o
r
g
an
izatio
n
s
co
n
s
tr
u
ct
v
is
u
al
an
d
tex
tu
al
s
e
lf
‑
r
ep
r
esen
tatio
n
s
o
n
s
o
cial
m
ed
ia,
wh
ich
f
its
th
e
s
tu
d
y
’
s
f
o
cu
s
o
n
I
n
s
tag
r
a
m
‑
b
a
s
ed
b
r
an
d
c
o
m
m
u
n
icatio
n
.
3
.
4
.
I
ma
g
e
m
a
na
g
em
ent
di
m
ens
io
ns
T
h
i
s
s
t
u
d
y
u
s
e
d
n
e
t
n
o
g
r
a
p
h
ic
d
a
t
a
c
o
l
l
e
c
ti
o
n
t
e
c
h
n
i
q
u
e
s
,
o
r
,
a
s
[
4
1
]
p
u
t
i
n
,
o
n
l
i
n
e
o
r
v
i
r
t
u
a
l
e
t
h
n
o
g
r
a
p
h
y
.
T
h
i
s
s
t
u
d
y
a
l
s
o
u
s
e
d
t
h
e
i
m
a
g
e
m
a
n
a
g
e
m
e
n
t
t
h
e
o
r
y
f
o
r
m
u
l
a
t
e
d
b
y
[
8
]
t
o
a
n
a
l
y
z
e
d
a
t
a
.
N
e
t
h
n
o
g
r
a
p
h
y
a
n
d
i
m
a
g
e
m
a
n
a
g
e
m
e
n
t
c
a
n
b
e
c
o
m
b
i
n
e
d
a
n
d
m
e
t
h
o
d
o
l
o
g
i
c
a
l
c
o
m
p
l
e
m
e
n
t
s
in
a
c
o
m
b
i
n
e
d
s
t
u
d
y
[
3
8
]
.
M
o
r
e
o
v
e
r
,
[
4
0
]
s
t
a
t
e
d
t
h
a
t
e
t
h
n
o
g
r
a
p
h
y
a
n
d
i
m
a
g
e
m
a
n
a
g
e
m
e
n
t
i
n
s
o
c
i
a
l
m
e
d
i
a
p
o
s
t
s
c
a
n
p
r
o
v
i
d
e
a
n
o
v
e
r
v
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e
w
o
f
m
e
s
s
a
g
es
t
o
c
u
s
to
m
e
r
s
.
N
e
u
e
n
d
o
r
f
[
4
1
]
s
t
a
t
e
d
t
h
a
t
a
l
t
h
o
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g
h
s
o
m
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p
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[
4
0
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,
a
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if
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Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
n
t J I
n
f
&
C
o
m
m
u
n
T
ec
h
n
o
l
I
SS
N:
2252
-
8
7
7
6
S
o
cia
l m
ed
ia
i
n
tera
ctio
n
o
f h
a
la
l fa
s
h
io
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b
r
a
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in
in
d
o
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esia
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p
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…
(
A
z
h
a
r
A
la
m
)
1399
3
.
5
.
Relia
bil
it
y
a
nd
v
a
lid
a
t
io
n
T
h
is
s
tu
d
y
in
v
o
lv
e
d
m
o
r
e
th
a
n
o
n
e
r
esear
c
h
er
in
th
e
c
o
d
in
g
p
r
o
ce
s
s
to
m
ain
tain
clar
ity
,
c
o
n
s
is
ten
cy
,
an
d
o
b
jectiv
ity
in
th
e
co
d
in
g
p
r
o
ce
s
s
.
T
h
e
p
u
r
p
o
s
e
o
f
in
v
o
l
v
in
g
m
o
r
e
th
an
o
n
e
r
esear
ch
e
r
was
to
en
s
u
r
e
th
e
r
eliab
ilit
y
o
f
th
e
co
d
in
g
p
r
o
ce
s
s
,
p
ar
ticu
lar
ly
im
p
o
r
tan
t
in
n
etn
o
g
r
ap
h
y
,
g
i
v
en
th
e
lar
g
e
a
m
o
u
n
t
o
f
d
ata
to
b
e
an
aly
ze
d
,
c
o
d
ed
,
an
d
s
o
r
ted
in
to
th
em
es.
Du
r
i
n
g
th
e
co
d
i
n
g
p
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ce
s
s
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th
e
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s
y
s
te
m
was
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tin
u
ally
r
ev
is
ed
an
d
r
ef
in
ed
,
in
clu
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in
g
th
e
id
en
tifi
ca
tio
n
o
f
s
u
b
co
d
es
in
r
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lv
e
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all
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tag
es o
f
th
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n
etn
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ap
h
ical
d
ata
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s
is
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in
t
h
is
s
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d
y
ar
e
illu
s
tr
ated
in
Fig
u
r
e
1
.
Fig
u
r
e
1
.
Step
s
f
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r
d
ata
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aly
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is
with
th
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Netn
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m
e
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4.
RE
SU
L
T
S AN
D
D
I
SCU
SS
I
O
N
4
.
1
.
Resea
rc
h
re
s
ults
T
h
e
h
alal
f
ash
io
n
b
r
an
d
in
th
e
h
ijab
ca
teg
o
r
y
,
with
th
e
I
n
s
ta
g
r
am
ac
c
o
u
n
t
n
am
e
“
r
ab
b
a
n
ip
r
o
f
eso
r
k
e
an
d
r
u
d
u
n
g
,
”
h
as
3
3
3
th
o
u
s
an
d
f
o
llo
wer
s
,
f
o
llo
ws
9
3
,
an
d
h
as
5
0
8
p
o
s
ts
.
T
h
e
h
alal
h
ijab
f
ash
io
n
b
r
a
n
d
Z
o
y
a,
with
th
e
“
zo
y
alo
v
e
r
s
”
ac
c
o
u
n
t,
h
as
7
9
9
th
o
u
s
an
d
f
o
llo
wer
s
an
d
f
o
llo
ws
1
4
2
in
2
0
3
p
o
s
ts
.
T
h
e
s
ec
o
n
d
ca
teg
o
r
y
is
b
r
an
d
Mu
s
lim
h
alal
f
ash
i
o
n
,
i
n
clu
d
in
g
“
R
ia
Mir
an
d
a,
”
with
t
h
e
“
I
n
f
o
r
iam
ir
a
n
d
a
”
I
n
s
tag
r
am
ac
c
o
u
n
t,
wh
ich
h
as
1
6
6
th
o
u
s
an
d
f
o
llo
wer
s
a
n
d
5
f
o
llo
we
r
s
o
n
I
n
s
tag
r
a
m
o
v
er
th
e
p
ast
6
m
o
n
th
s
.
T
h
er
e
ar
e
3
1
6
p
h
o
t
o
an
d
v
id
eo
p
o
s
ts
.
Me
an
wh
ile,
th
e
h
alal
f
ash
i
o
n
b
r
an
d
o
wn
e
d
b
y
a
r
tis
t
Z
ask
ia,
with
th
e
I
n
s
tag
r
a
m
ac
co
u
n
t
“
b
iab
y
za
s
k
iam
ec
ca
,
”
h
as
1
6
6
th
o
u
s
an
d
f
o
llo
wer
s
a
n
d
h
as
f
o
llo
wed
5
p
o
s
ts
o
v
er
th
e
last
6
m
o
n
th
s
,
t
o
talin
g
1
0
5
p
o
s
ts
.
T
h
e
s
p
o
r
ts
f
ash
io
n
b
r
an
d
s
No
r
ee
Sp
o
r
t
an
d
Me
d
ian
aSp
o
r
tW
ea
r
,
with
th
e
“
m
o
t
o
r
s
p
o
r
t
”
I
n
s
tag
r
am
ac
co
u
n
t,
h
a
v
e
1
1
5
th
o
u
s
an
d
f
o
llo
wer
s
.
I
t
f
o
llo
ws
6
8
,
a
n
d
t
h
e
n
u
m
b
er
o
f
p
o
s
ts
u
p
lo
ad
e
d
d
u
r
in
g
6
m
o
n
th
s
is
4
9
,
w
h
ile
th
e
“
m
ed
i
n
asp
o
r
twe
ar
”
I
n
s
tag
r
am
ac
c
o
u
n
t
h
as
1
3
.
8
th
o
u
s
an
d
f
o
llo
wer
s
an
d
f
o
ll
o
ws
1
,
6
2
6
with
1
4
0
p
o
s
ts
in
6
m
o
n
th
s
.
T
h
is
s
tu
d
y
o
b
tain
ed
d
ata
f
r
o
m
6
s
o
cial
m
ed
ia
s
o
u
r
ce
s
f
r
o
m
h
alal
f
ash
io
n
b
r
an
d
s
.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
SS
N
:
2
2
5
2
-
8
7
7
6
I
n
t J I
n
f
&
C
o
m
m
u
n
T
ec
h
n
o
l
,
Vo
l.
15
,
No
.
3
,
Sep
tem
b
er
20
26
:
1
3
9
5
-
1
4
0
7
1400
Fig
u
r
e
2
s
h
o
ws
th
e
p
er
ce
n
tag
e
o
f
p
o
s
ts
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p
lo
a
d
ed
o
v
er
6
m
o
n
th
s
,
with
a
to
tal
o
f
1
3
2
1
p
h
o
to
an
d
v
id
eo
p
o
s
ts
f
r
o
m
h
alal
f
ash
io
n
b
r
an
d
s
: 5
1
% p
h
o
to
p
o
s
ts
an
d
4
9
% v
i
d
eo
p
o
s
ts
,
to
talin
g
6
4
7
an
d
6
7
4
,
r
e
s
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ec
tiv
ely
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T
ab
le
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m
p
ar
es
th
e
6
h
ala
l
f
ash
io
n
b
r
a
n
d
s
ac
r
o
s
s
th
r
ee
ca
teg
o
r
ies:
h
ijab
,
Mu
s
lim
f
a
s
h
io
n
,
an
d
s
p
o
r
ts
.
T
h
is
class
if
icatio
n
f
ac
i
litated
th
is
s
tu
d
y
r
e
g
ar
d
i
n
g
c
o
n
ten
t
u
p
lo
ad
ed
b
y
h
alal
f
ash
io
n
b
r
a
n
d
s
.
Fig
u
r
e
3
illu
s
tr
ates
th
at
p
o
s
ts
o
n
th
e
R
ab
b
an
i
I
n
s
tag
r
am
ac
co
u
n
t
ten
d
to
f
ea
tu
r
e
m
o
r
e
v
id
eo
s
,
wh
ile
th
e
h
ijab
b
r
a
n
d
Z
o
y
a
was
m
o
r
e
ac
tiv
e
in
p
o
s
tin
g
p
h
o
t
o
s
.
Po
s
ts
b
y
Z
o
y
a
an
d
R
ab
b
an
i
Hijab
f
ash
io
n
b
r
an
d
s
.
T
h
ese
two
h
ijab
f
ash
io
n
b
r
an
d
s
h
av
e
p
r
etty
d
if
f
er
en
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n
u
m
b
er
s
o
f
p
h
o
to
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y
s
ettin
g
s
.
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wev
er
,
B
I
A
b
y
Z
ask
ia
Me
cc
a
u
s
es
ce
leb
r
ities
(
1
1
%)
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d
p
e
r
s
o
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alize
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t
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2
8
%)
m
o
r
e
ac
tiv
ely
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I
n
co
m
p
ar
is
o
n
,
R
ia
Mir
an
d
a
lean
s
m
o
r
e
to
wa
r
d
n
o
n
-
ce
leb
r
ity
r
ep
r
esen
tatio
n
(
3
3
%)
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d
a
lo
we
r
p
r
o
p
o
r
tio
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er
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n
alize
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p
o
s
ts
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1
7
%),
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u
g
g
esti
n
g
d
if
f
e
r
en
t
ap
p
r
o
ac
h
es
to
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alan
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g
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atio
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d
r
elata
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le
im
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n
th
e
s
p
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ts
f
ash
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m
en
t
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Me
d
ian
aSp
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r
an
d
No
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th
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o
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s
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n
tex
t p
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d
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esp
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tiv
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g
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r
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d
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tly
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r
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d
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r
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r
t)
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ein
f
o
r
cin
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th
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er
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atter
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th
at
s
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r
ts
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o
r
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te
d
h
alal
f
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b
r
an
d
s
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to
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g
r
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n
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I
n
s
ta
g
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am
co
m
m
u
n
ica
tio
n
.
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ab
le
3
.
Pre
s
en
tatio
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im
a
g
e
m
an
ag
em
en
t
b
r
an
d
I
mag
e
man
a
g
e
me
n
t
P
e
r
so
n
a
l
i
z
a
t
i
o
n
P
r
i
v
a
c
y
C
e
l
e
b
r
i
t
y
N
u
mb
e
r
o
f
p
o
s
t
s
B
a
l
a
n
c
e
d
P
e
r
so
n
a
l
i
z
e
d
N
o
t
p
e
r
s
o
n
a
l
i
z
e
d
P
r
o
f
e
ssi
o
n
a
l
c
o
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t
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x
t
P
e
r
so
n
a
l
c
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t
C
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l
e
b
r
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t
y
N
o
t
c
e
l
e
b
r
i
t
i
e
s
R
a
b
b
a
n
i
3%
1
2
%
1
8
%
2
8
%
5%
1%
3
3
%
5
0
8
Zo
y
a
7%
1
9
%
8%
2
7
%
8%
8%
2
3
%
2
0
3
R
i
a
M
i
r
a
n
d
a
5%
1
7
%
1
1
%
3
3
%
1%
1%
3
3
%
3
1
6
B
I
A
b
y
Z
a
s
k
i
a
3%
2
8
%
2%
3
3
%
1%
1
1
%
2
2
%
1
0
5
M
e
d
i
n
a
S
p
o
r
t
W
e
a
r
1
9
%
1
3
%
3%
2
7
%
5%
6%
2
6
%
49
N
o
r
e
e
S
p
o
r
t
3%
2
6
%
4%
3
3
%
1%
0%
3
3
%
1
4
0
4
.
2
.
Dis
cus
s
io
n
A
s
tu
d
y
o
f
th
e
p
o
s
ts
o
f
6
h
alal
f
ash
io
n
b
r
an
d
s
f
o
u
n
d
th
at
m
o
r
e
p
h
o
t
o
s
wer
e
u
p
lo
ad
ed
t
h
an
v
id
eo
s
.
T
h
is
s
tu
d
y
’
s
r
esu
lts
alig
n
with
[
4
3
]
,
wh
ich
f
o
u
n
d
th
at
u
p
lo
ad
in
g
p
h
o
to
s
is
th
e
m
o
s
t
co
m
m
o
n
way
to
s
h
o
wca
s
e
th
e
latest
p
r
o
d
u
cts
o
n
I
n
s
tag
r
am
.
E
v
elin
a
an
d
Han
d
a
y
an
i
[
4
4
]
ad
d
ed
r
ea
s
o
n
s
f
o
r
u
s
in
g
p
h
o
to
s
m
o
r
e
o
f
ten
b
ec
au
s
e
lay
o
u
ts
ar
e
attr
ac
tiv
e
an
d
m
o
r
e
co
s
t
-
ef
f
ec
tiv
e.
T
h
e
s
tu
d
y
an
aly
ze
d
I
n
s
tag
r
am
co
n
ten
t
f
r
o
m
a
n
im
ag
e
m
an
a
g
em
en
t
p
er
s
p
ec
tiv
e,
b
ased
o
n
th
e
cr
iter
ia
f
o
r
m
u
lated
b
y
[
8
]
.
B
r
an
d
co
m
m
u
n
icatio
n
d
e
p
en
d
s
o
n
im
ag
e
m
an
ag
em
e
n
t
b
ec
au
s
e
im
ag
es
in
f
lu
en
ce
h
o
w
in
d
iv
id
u
als
s
ee
p
r
o
d
u
cts
an
d
s
er
v
ices,
wh
ich
af
f
ec
ts
th
e
b
r
an
d
im
ag
e
an
d
id
e
n
tific
atio
n
-
m
an
y
p
e
o
p
le
(
n
o
t
p
e
r
s
o
n
alize
d
)
.
T
h
e
co
d
e
is
s
et
to
b
alan
ce
if
it
is
u
n
clea
r
o
r
if
n
o
o
n
e
s
h
o
ws
u
p
.
Priv
at
izatio
n
co
d
es
f
o
cu
s
o
n
a
p
r
o
f
ess
io
n
al
co
n
tex
t o
r
i
n
a
p
r
iv
atize
d
/p
r
i
v
ate
co
n
tex
t,
o
n
ly
o
n
p
r
o
d
u
cts.
I
f
it
is
u
n
clea
r
,
th
e
co
d
e
is
s
et
to
b
alan
ce
/am
b
iv
alen
t.
C
eleb
r
ities
ar
e
s
ig
n
if
ican
t
in
m
ar
k
etin
g
;
m
an
y
o
r
g
a
n
izatio
n
s
u
s
e
th
em
to
g
ain
co
n
s
u
m
e
r
atten
tio
n
wh
en
a
ce
le
b
r
ity
is
id
en
tifie
d
[
4
2
]
.
Th
e
u
s
e
o
f
p
er
s
o
n
aliza
tio
n
co
d
e
h
as
a
s
ig
n
if
ican
t
ef
f
ec
t
o
n
cu
s
to
m
er
p
u
r
c
h
ase
in
ten
tio
n
;
p
er
s
o
n
aliza
tio
n
is
s
ig
n
if
ican
tl
y
r
elate
d
to
ad
v
er
tis
in
g
v
alu
e,
ad
v
er
tis
in
g
v
al
u
e
is
s
ig
n
if
ican
tly
r
elate
d
to
p
u
r
ch
ase
in
te
n
tio
n
,
an
d
th
e
r
e
latio
n
s
h
ip
b
etwe
en
p
er
s
o
n
aliz
a
tio
n
an
d
p
u
r
ch
ase
in
te
n
tio
n
is
f
u
lly
m
e
d
iated
b
y
ad
v
er
tis
in
g
v
alu
e
[4
3
]
.
User
s
p
o
s
t h
ig
h
-
q
u
ality
p
h
o
to
s
o
n
s
o
cial
m
ed
ia.
Ho
wev
er
,
e
v
en
th
o
u
g
h
m
o
r
e
an
d
m
o
r
e
y
o
u
n
g
p
eo
p
le
with
in
f
lu
e
n
ce
r
s
d
esire
to
b
e
in
f
o
r
m
ed
,
a
r
ev
iew
o
f
p
ast
d
ata
r
ev
ea
ls
th
at
t
h
e
g
en
er
al
p
u
b
lic
’
s
p
er
ce
p
tio
n
o
f
in
f
lu
en
ce
r
s
o
n
s
o
cial
m
ed
ia
wh
en
p
r
o
m
o
tin
g
p
r
o
d
u
c
ts
s
till
n
ee
d
s
to
b
e
h
ig
h
er
[
4
5
]
.
Hass
im
et
a
l.
[
4
6
]
s
tated
th
at
u
s
in
g
an
e
n
d
o
r
s
em
en
t
o
cc
u
r
s
d
u
e
to
t
h
e
ag
r
ee
d
-
u
p
o
n
tim
e
b
etwe
en
th
e
en
d
o
r
s
er
an
d
th
e
p
e
r
s
o
n
u
s
in
g
th
e
en
d
o
r
s
em
en
t
s
er
v
ice.
I
n
f
lu
en
tial
ce
leb
r
ities
ca
n
in
f
l
u
en
ce
o
th
e
r
s
to
b
e
in
ter
ested
in
wh
at
t
h
ey
h
av
e
to
s
ay
o
n
s
o
cial
m
e
d
ia
p
latf
o
r
m
s
lik
e
I
n
s
tag
r
a
m
.
R
am
ad
h
a
n
et
a
l.
[
4
7
]
,
[
4
8
]
s
tated
th
at,
in
th
is
r
esear
ch
,
f
a
s
h
io
n
b
r
an
d
s
also
u
s
e
th
e
r
o
le
o
f
am
b
ass
ad
o
r
s
in
p
r
o
m
o
te
p
r
o
d
u
cts
th
at
m
u
s
t
b
e
f
u
r
th
er
im
p
r
o
v
e
d
,
n
am
ely
b
y
co
llab
o
r
atin
g
with
ar
tis
ts
o
r
ce
leb
r
ities
an
d
cr
ea
tin
g
o
r
d
esig
n
in
g
cr
ea
tiv
e
p
r
o
m
o
tio
n
al
p
r
o
g
r
am
s
th
at
u
ti
lize
ex
is
tin
g
m
ar
k
etin
g
s
tr
ateg
ies.
Ar
g
u
ed
th
at
u
s
in
g
ce
leb
r
it
ies
d
o
es
n
o
t
af
f
ec
t
ad
v
er
tis
in
g
attitu
d
es
[
4
9
]
.
I
s
h
a
k
[
5
0
]
s
tated
th
at
u
s
in
g
ce
leb
r
i
ties
m
ay
n
o
t
h
av
e
m
u
c
h
ap
p
ar
en
t
s
ig
n
if
ican
ce
at
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I
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2252
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cia
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tera
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f h
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s
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r
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1403
th
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tim
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f
p
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f
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in
d
i
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id
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al
p
r
o
d
u
cts,
b
u
t
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u
cc
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f
u
lly
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s
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I
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tag
r
a
m
ce
leb
r
iti
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m
ay
s
till
b
en
ef
it
m
o
r
e
p
r
o
m
in
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n
t
b
r
a
n
d
s
.
Nu
g
r
ah
a
an
d
L
is
tian
i
[
5
1
]
s
tated
th
at
th
e
q
u
ality
o
f
I
s
lam
ic
p
r
o
d
u
cts
in
co
n
s
u
m
er
m
ar
k
etin
g
h
as
a
p
o
s
itiv
e
r
elatio
n
s
h
ip
a
n
d
ca
n
s
ig
n
if
ican
tly
in
f
lu
en
ce
p
u
r
ch
asin
g
d
ec
is
io
n
s
in
la
r
g
e
q
u
an
titi
es.
[
5
2
]
s
tated
th
at
a
ce
leb
r
ity
’
s
c
r
ed
ib
ilit
y
is
m
o
r
e
in
lin
e
with
th
e
d
esire
d
p
r
o
d
u
ct
with
ce
leb
r
ity
in
v
o
l
v
em
en
t,
wh
ich
is
d
eter
m
in
e
d
b
y
th
e
p
r
o
d
u
ct
’
s
attr
ac
tiv
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ess
.
T
h
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p
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v
alu
e
is
m
o
r
e
in
li
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with
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esire
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p
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with
ce
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ity
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v
o
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em
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r
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im
ag
e
s
o
r
v
id
eo
s
d
o
n
o
t
d
is
p
lay
th
e
p
r
o
d
u
ct.
I
n
s
tag
r
a
m
’
s
s
o
cial
m
ed
ia
co
n
ten
t
aim
s
to
ca
p
tu
r
e
cu
r
r
en
t
tr
en
d
s
b
y
co
m
b
in
in
g
p
r
o
d
u
cts,
mod
er
n
d
esig
n
,
an
d
co
n
te
n
t
th
at
f
o
llo
ws
cu
r
r
en
t
a
n
d
f
u
tu
r
e
tr
en
d
s
.
Usi
n
g
th
e
c
o
n
s
tr
ai
n
ts
o
f
th
e
cu
r
r
e
n
t
tr
en
d
-
s
ettin
g
ten
s
o
r
,
wh
et
h
er
o
r
n
o
t
it
is
b
y
Au
d
ie
n
ce
v
i
ewin
g
an
d
b
y
th
e
co
n
ce
p
t
a
n
d
ac
ce
p
ted
b
y
t
h
e
au
d
ien
ce
,
is
an
e
x
ce
llen
t m
eth
o
d
[
4
8
]
.
4
.
2
.
1
.
Str
a
t
eg
ic
i
m
pli
ca
t
io
ns
f
o
r
ha
la
l f
a
s
hio
n bra
nd
ing
T
h
e
p
r
ed
o
m
i
n
an
ce
o
f
n
o
n
-
ce
leb
r
ity
r
e
p
r
esen
tatio
n
an
d
p
e
r
s
o
n
al
-
co
n
tex
t
im
ag
er
y
in
h
al
al
f
ash
io
n
p
o
s
ts
h
as
im
p
o
r
tan
t
s
tr
ateg
ic
im
p
licatio
n
s
f
o
r
b
r
an
d
in
g
,
as
th
ese
ch
o
ices
clo
s
ely
r
ef
lect
k
ey
I
s
lam
ic
v
al
u
es
s
u
ch
as
m
o
d
esty
,
h
o
n
esty
,
an
d
au
th
e
n
ticity
.
I
s
lam
ic
a
d
v
er
ti
s
in
g
g
u
id
elin
es
em
p
h
asize
t
h
a
t
p
r
o
m
o
tio
n
s
h
o
u
ld
av
o
id
ex
ce
s
s
iv
e
s
elf
-
d
is
p
lay
,
d
ec
ep
tio
n
,
an
d
th
e
in
s
tr
u
m
en
t
aliza
tio
n
o
f
ce
leb
r
ity
s
tatu
s
w
h
en
it
is
n
o
t
alig
n
ed
with
r
ea
l
p
r
o
d
u
ct
u
s
e.
T
h
ey
s
h
o
u
ld
in
s
tead
f
o
r
eg
r
o
u
n
d
t
r
u
th
f
u
l
c
o
m
m
u
n
icatio
n
an
d
m
o
r
al
r
e
s
p
o
n
s
ib
ilit
y
to
war
d
co
n
s
u
m
er
s
[
5
3
]
.
B
y
f
e
atu
r
in
g
r
elata
b
le
Mu
s
lim
c
o
n
s
u
m
er
s
an
d
ev
e
r
y
d
a
y
s
itu
atio
n
s
r
ath
er
th
an
h
ig
h
ly
g
lam
o
r
o
u
s
o
r
p
r
o
v
o
ca
tiv
e
ce
leb
r
ity
f
ig
u
r
es,
h
alal
f
as
h
io
n
b
r
an
d
s
s
ig
n
al
h
u
m
ilit
y
an
d
s
in
ce
r
ity
,
r
ed
u
ce
co
n
ce
r
n
s
ab
o
u
t
tab
ar
r
u
j,
an
d
p
r
esen
t
f
ash
io
n
as
p
ar
t
o
f
an
i
n
teg
r
ated
h
alal
life
s
t
y
le
r
ath
er
th
a
n
as
a
v
eh
icle
f
o
r
co
n
s
p
icu
o
u
s
s
tatu
s
co
n
s
u
m
p
tio
n
[
2
]
,
[
5
4
]
.
T
h
is
ap
p
r
o
ac
h
also
r
eso
n
ates
with
d
is
cu
s
s
io
n
s
in
I
s
lam
ic
b
u
s
in
ess
eth
ics
o
n
en
d
o
r
s
em
en
ts
,
wh
ich
a
r
g
u
e
th
at
en
d
o
r
s
er
s
s
h
o
u
ld
co
v
er
th
e
au
r
at,
av
o
id
ex
ag
g
er
atio
n
,
an
d
en
s
u
r
e
th
at
p
r
o
m
o
ted
p
r
o
d
u
cts
g
en
u
i
n
ely
d
eliv
er
b
en
ef
its
in
lin
e
wit
h
m
aq
asid
al
-
s
h
ar
iah
(
th
e
h
ig
h
e
r
o
b
jectiv
es o
f
I
s
lam
ic
law)
[
5
5
]
,
[
5
6
]
.
Fro
m
a
m
an
ag
er
ial
s
tan
d
p
o
in
t
,
th
e
f
in
d
in
g
s
s
u
g
g
est
th
at
h
al
al
f
ash
io
n
b
r
an
d
s
ca
n
s
tr
en
g
th
en
b
r
an
d
eq
u
ity
an
d
lo
n
g
-
ter
m
lo
y
alty
b
y
in
ten
tio
n
ally
alig
n
in
g
th
eir
im
ag
e
m
an
ag
e
m
en
t
s
tr
ateg
ies
with
Mu
s
lim
co
n
s
u
m
er
ex
p
ec
tatio
n
s
f
o
r
e
th
ical,
f
aith
-
co
n
s
is
ten
t
co
m
m
u
n
icatio
n
.
I
n
s
tead
o
f
o
v
er
r
el
y
in
g
o
n
ce
leb
r
ity
en
d
o
r
s
em
en
ts
,
m
an
ag
e
r
s
ca
n
p
r
i
o
r
itize
m
icr
o
i
n
f
lu
en
ce
r
s
an
d
u
s
er
-
g
en
e
r
ated
c
o
n
te
n
t
th
at
f
o
r
eg
r
o
u
n
d
cr
ed
ib
ilit
y
,
p
iety
,
an
d
ev
e
r
y
d
ay
wea
r
ab
ilit
y
,
th
er
eb
y
lev
er
ag
in
g
th
e
h
ig
h
e
r
tr
u
s
t
an
d
p
er
ce
iv
ed
au
th
en
ticit
y
ass
o
ciate
d
with
s
u
ch
f
ig
u
r
es
am
o
n
g
Mu
s
lim
au
d
ien
ce
s
[
5
6
]
,
[5
7
]
.
At
th
e
s
am
e
ti
m
e,
b
r
an
d
s
s
h
o
u
ld
co
m
p
lem
en
t
p
e
r
s
o
n
al
co
n
tex
t
v
is
u
als
with
clea
r
s
ig
n
als
o
f
h
alal
in
teg
r
ity
to
b
u
ild
co
n
f
id
e
n
ce
in
h
alal
f
ash
io
n
s
u
p
p
ly
ch
ain
s
[
2
]
.
Stra
teg
ica
lly
in
teg
r
atin
g
th
ese
elem
en
t
s
allo
ws
h
alal
f
ash
io
n
b
r
an
d
s
to
d
if
f
er
en
tiate
th
em
s
elv
es
in
a
cr
o
wd
ed
m
o
d
est
-
f
ash
io
n
m
ar
k
et,
m
ee
t
r
is
in
g
ex
p
ec
tatio
n
s
f
o
r
eth
ical
an
d
v
alu
e
-
d
r
iv
e
n
m
ar
k
etin
g
o
n
s
o
cial
m
ed
ia,
an
d
m
ain
tain
co
h
e
r
en
ce
b
etwe
en
v
is
u
al
b
r
an
d
in
g
,
I
s
lam
ic
p
r
in
c
ip
les,
an
d
th
e
liv
ed
r
elig
io
s
ity
o
f
th
eir
tar
g
et
co
n
s
u
m
er
s
[
5
5
]
,
[
5
7
].
T
h
e
s
tr
ateg
ic
im
p
licatio
n
s
o
f
th
ese
f
in
d
in
g
s
alig
n
clo
s
ely
with
th
e
b
r
o
ad
er
I
s
l
am
ic
ad
v
er
tis
in
g
an
d
b
r
an
d
in
g
liter
atu
r
e,
w
h
ich
em
p
h
asizes
tr
u
th
f
u
ln
ess
,
m
o
d
esty
,
an
d
au
t
h
en
ticity
as
co
r
e
p
r
in
cip
les
o
f
p
er
s
u
asiv
e
co
m
m
u
n
icatio
n
[
8
]
,
[
5
8
]
.
B
y
p
r
io
r
itizin
g
n
o
n
-
ce
leb
r
ity
,
p
er
s
o
n
al
-
co
n
tex
t
v
is
u
als,
a
n
d
l
im
itin
g
th
e
u
s
e
o
f
h
ig
h
ly
g
lam
o
u
r
ize
d
ce
leb
r
ity
im
ag
er
y
,
h
alal
f
ash
io
n
b
r
an
d
s
n
o
t
o
n
ly
r
ed
u
ce
c
o
n
ce
r
n
s
ab
o
u
t
tab
ar
r
u
j
an
d
d
ec
ep
tiv
e
p
r
o
m
o
tio
n
b
u
t
also
p
o
s
itio
n
th
em
s
elv
es
as
h
o
n
est,
tr
u
s
two
r
th
y
co
m
p
an
i
o
n
s
in
co
n
s
u
m
er
s
’
ev
er
y
d
ay
r
elig
io
u
s
liv
es
[5
7
]
.
E
m
p
ir
ic
al
wo
r
k
o
n
I
s
lam
ic
en
d
o
r
s
em
en
t
f
u
r
th
e
r
s
u
g
g
ests
th
at
wh
en
in
f
lu
e
n
ce
r
s
o
r
am
b
ass
ad
o
r
s
d
em
o
n
s
tr
ab
ly
s
h
ar
e
th
e
v
al
u
es
an
d
life
s
ty
le
o
f
th
e
tar
g
et
au
d
ien
ce
,
t
h
eir
p
r
es
en
ce
ca
n
s
tr
en
g
th
en
p
er
ce
iv
ed
cr
e
d
ib
ilit
y
an
d
p
u
r
c
h
ase
in
ten
tio
n
,
p
r
o
v
id
ed
th
at
e
x
ag
g
er
atio
n
,
u
n
c
o
v
er
in
g
awr
a
h
,
an
d
o
th
e
r
h
ar
am
elem
en
ts
ar
e
av
o
id
ed
[
5
9
]
.
At
th
e
s
am
e
tim
e,
s
tu
d
ies
o
n
h
ala
l
m
ar
k
et
in
g
an
d
c
o
n
s
u
m
er
b
eh
av
io
r
in
d
icate
th
at
clea
r
ly
co
m
m
u
n
icate
d
h
alal
ce
r
tific
atio
n
an
d
b
r
a
n
d
in
teg
r
ity
ar
e
k
ey
d
r
iv
e
r
s
o
f
tr
u
s
t
an
d
lo
y
alty
,
m
ea
n
in
g
th
a
t
life
s
ty
le
-
o
r
ien
ted
I
n
s
tag
r
am
c
o
n
ten
t
is
m
o
s
t
ef
f
ec
tiv
e
wh
en
co
m
b
in
ed
with
tr
a
n
s
p
ar
en
t
c
u
es
ab
o
u
t
a
p
r
o
d
u
ct
’
s
h
alal
s
tatu
s
an
d
eth
ical
p
r
o
d
u
ctio
n
[
6
0
]
.
Fin
ally
,
r
esear
ch
o
n
f
ash
io
n
m
ar
k
etin
g
a
n
d
u
s
er
-
g
en
er
ated
c
o
n
ten
t
s
h
o
ws
th
at
en
co
u
r
ag
in
g
f
o
llo
wer
s
to
s
h
ar
e
th
eir
o
wn
m
o
d
e
s
t
f
ash
io
n
lo
o
k
s
an
d
ev
er
y
d
ay
o
u
tf
i
ts
ca
n
d
ee
p
en
id
en
tific
atio
n
,
en
g
ag
em
e
n
t,
a
n
d
b
r
an
d
l
o
y
alty
,
b
ec
au
s
e
s
u
ch
co
n
ten
t
is
p
er
ce
iv
ed
as
m
o
r
e
au
t
h
en
tic
an
d
r
elata
b
le
th
an
p
u
r
ely
to
p
-
d
o
wn
b
r
an
d
m
ess
ag
in
g
[
6
0
]
.
4
.
2
.
2
.
L
im
it
a
t
io
ns
o
f
t
he
s
t
ud
y
T
h
is
s
tu
d
y
also
h
as
s
ev
er
al
l
im
itatio
n
s
th
at
s
h
o
u
ld
b
e
ac
k
n
o
wled
g
ed
.
First,
th
e
an
aly
s
i
s
f
o
cu
s
ed
ex
clu
s
iv
ely
o
n
I
n
s
tag
r
am
,
w
h
ich
m
ay
in
tr
o
d
u
ce
p
latf
o
r
m
b
ias
b
ec
au
s
e
p
o
s
tin
g
cu
ltu
r
es
an
d
in
ter
ac
tio
n
p
atter
n
s
ca
n
d
if
f
e
r
s
u
b
s
tan
tially
ac
r
o
s
s
p
latf
o
r
m
s
s
u
ch
as
T
ik
T
o
k
,
Face
b
o
o
k
,
o
r
X,
t
h
er
eb
y
lim
itin
g
th
e
g
en
er
aliza
b
ilit
y
o
f
t
h
e
f
i
n
d
in
g
s
to
th
e
b
r
o
ad
e
r
d
i
g
ital
ec
o
s
y
s
tem
.
Seco
n
d
,
th
e
c
o
d
in
g
f
o
cu
s
ed
o
n
b
r
an
d
s
’
v
is
u
al
an
d
tex
tu
al
s
elf
-
p
r
esen
tatio
n
in
p
o
s
ts
an
d
d
id
n
o
t
s
y
s
tem
atica
lly
an
aly
ze
f
o
llo
wer
c
o
m
m
en
ts
o
r
co
n
d
u
ct
s
en
tim
en
t
an
aly
s
is
,
s
o
th
e
s
t
u
d
y
ca
n
n
o
t
ca
p
tu
r
e
h
o
w
au
d
ien
ce
s
em
o
tio
n
ally
r
esp
o
n
d
t
o
o
r
ev
alu
ate
th
e
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
SS
N
:
2
2
5
2
-
8
7
7
6
I
n
t J I
n
f
&
C
o
m
m
u
n
T
ec
h
n
o
l
,
Vo
l.
15
,
No
.
3
,
Sep
tem
b
er
20
26
:
1
3
9
5
-
1
4
0
7
1404
o
b
s
er
v
ed
im
ag
e
-
m
an
ag
e
m
en
t
s
tr
ateg
ies.
Fu
tu
r
e
r
esear
ch
co
u
ld
ex
ten
d
th
is
wo
r
k
b
y
in
co
r
p
o
r
atin
g
m
u
lti
-
p
latf
o
r
m
d
ata
,
ex
am
in
i
n
g
co
m
m
e
n
t
th
r
ea
d
s
an
d
en
g
ag
em
en
t
m
etr
ics
in
m
o
r
e
d
e
p
th
,
an
d
co
m
b
in
in
g
n
etn
o
g
r
a
p
h
ic
co
n
te
n
t
an
aly
s
is
with
q
u
an
titativ
e
s
en
tim
en
t
a
n
aly
s
is
to
p
r
o
v
id
e
a
m
o
r
e
co
m
p
r
eh
en
s
iv
e
p
ictu
r
e
o
f
h
alal
f
ash
io
n
b
r
a
n
d
in
g
an
d
co
n
s
u
m
er
r
ea
ctio
n
s
in
d
ig
ital e
n
v
ir
o
n
m
en
ts
.
5.
CO
NCLU
SI
O
N
T
h
is
s
tu
d
y
u
s
ed
a
n
etn
o
g
r
a
p
h
ic,
im
ag
e
m
an
ag
e
m
en
t
le
n
s
to
s
h
o
w
th
at
lead
in
g
h
alal
f
ash
i
o
n
b
r
an
d
s
o
n
I
n
s
tag
r
am
p
r
ed
o
m
in
an
tly
r
ely
o
n
p
h
o
to
-
b
ased
,
n
o
n
-
ce
leb
r
ity
,
an
d
p
e
r
s
o
n
al
-
co
n
tex
t
co
n
ten
t
wh
en
co
m
m
u
n
icatin
g
with
co
n
s
u
m
e
r
s
in
I
n
d
o
n
esia.
R
ath
er
t
h
an
m
er
ely
d
escr
ib
in
g
p
o
s
tin
g
f
r
e
q
u
en
cies,
th
e
f
in
d
in
g
s
d
ee
p
en
th
e
o
r
etica
l
u
n
d
e
r
s
tan
d
in
g
b
y
illu
s
tr
atin
g
h
o
w
I
s
lam
ic
v
alu
es
s
u
ch
as
m
o
d
esty
,
h
o
n
esty
,
an
d
ev
e
r
y
d
a
y
p
iety
ar
e
tr
a
n
s
lated
in
to
s
p
ec
if
ic
v
is
u
al
b
r
an
d
in
g
ch
o
ices,
th
er
eb
y
e
x
ten
d
in
g
im
a
g
e
m
a
n
ag
em
en
t
a
n
d
h
alal
m
ar
k
etin
g
liter
atu
r
e
f
r
o
m
co
n
s
u
m
er
-
s
id
e
attitu
d
es
to
b
r
a
n
d
-
s
id
e
co
m
m
u
n
icatio
n
p
r
ac
t
ices.
T
h
eo
r
etica
lly
,
th
is
s
u
g
g
ests
th
at
h
alal
b
r
an
d
id
en
tity
o
n
s
o
cial
m
ed
ia
is
co
-
co
n
s
tr
u
cted
th
r
o
u
g
h
a
co
n
s
cio
u
s
d
e
-
em
p
h
asis
o
n
ce
leb
r
ity
g
lam
o
u
r
a
n
d
a
s
tr
o
n
g
er
f
o
c
u
s
o
n
r
elata
b
le
Mu
s
lim
s
u
b
jects
an
d
ev
e
r
y
d
a
y
co
n
tex
ts
,
wh
ich
ca
n
b
e
in
ter
p
r
eted
as
a
p
latf
o
r
m
-
s
p
ec
if
ic
o
p
er
atio
n
aliza
tio
n
o
f
m
aq
asid
al
-
s
h
ar
iah
in
d
ig
ital
b
r
an
d
in
g
.
Fro
m
a
m
an
ag
er
ial
p
e
r
s
p
ec
tiv
e,
th
e
r
esu
lts
im
p
ly
th
at
h
alal
f
ash
io
n
m
an
a
g
er
s
s
h
o
u
ld
n
o
t
o
n
l
y
“
b
e
p
r
esen
t
”
o
n
I
n
s
tag
r
am
,
b
u
t
also
s
tr
ateg
ically
d
esig
n
th
eir
co
n
ten
t
m
ix
ar
o
u
n
d
a
u
th
en
tic,
m
o
d
est
v
is
u
als,
s
elec
tiv
e
u
s
e
o
f
Sh
ar
ia
-
co
m
p
lian
t
in
f
lu
e
n
ce
r
s
,
an
d
tr
an
s
p
ar
e
n
t
s
ig
n
als
o
f
h
a
lal
in
teg
r
ity
i
n
s
u
p
p
ly
c
h
ain
s
to
b
u
ild
lo
n
g
-
ter
m
lo
y
alty
.
Ma
n
ag
er
s
ca
n
,
f
o
r
ex
am
p
le,
p
r
io
r
itize
m
icr
o
-
i
n
f
lu
e
n
ce
r
s
an
d
u
s
er
-
g
en
e
r
ated
co
n
t
en
t
th
at
r
ef
lect
r
ea
l
Mu
s
lim
life
s
ty
les,
wh
ile
co
m
p
lem
en
tin
g
th
ese
with
p
r
o
f
ess
io
n
al
co
n
tex
t
p
o
s
ts
th
at
c
lear
ly
co
m
m
u
n
icate
ce
r
tific
atio
n
,
q
u
ality
,
a
n
d
s
o
ci
al
r
esp
o
n
s
ib
ilit
y
in
itiativ
es.
G
iv
en
th
e
s
tu
d
y
’
s
lim
itatio
n
s
to
a
s
in
g
le
p
latf
o
r
m
an
d
a
p
o
s
t
-
o
n
l
y
f
o
cu
s
,
f
u
tu
r
e
r
esear
ch
is
en
co
u
r
ag
ed
to
in
co
r
p
o
r
ate
o
th
er
s
o
cial
m
ed
ia
ch
an
n
els,
an
aly
ze
co
m
m
en
t
-
lev
el
en
g
ag
em
en
t
a
n
d
s
en
tim
en
t,
an
d
em
p
lo
y
m
i
x
ed
-
m
eth
o
d
ap
p
r
o
ac
h
es
to
ca
p
tu
r
e
h
o
w
d
if
f
e
r
en
t
au
d
ien
ce
s
in
ter
p
r
et
a
n
d
r
esp
o
n
d
to
th
ese
b
r
a
n
d
in
g
s
tr
ateg
ies ac
r
o
s
s
th
e
wid
er
h
alal
f
ash
io
n
ec
o
s
y
s
tem
.
ACK
NO
WL
E
DG
E
M
E
NT
S
T
h
e
au
th
o
r
s
ex
p
r
ess
th
eir
g
r
atitu
d
e
to
th
e
Dep
ar
tm
en
t
o
f
I
s
lam
ic
E
co
n
o
m
ic
L
aws
at
Un
iv
er
s
itas
Mu
h
am
m
ad
iy
a
h
Su
r
a
k
ar
ta
f
o
r
th
eir
ass
is
tan
ce
in
co
n
d
u
ctin
g
th
is
s
tu
d
y
.
F
UNDING
I
NF
O
R
M
A
T
I
O
N
T
h
e
au
th
o
r
s
co
n
f
ir
m
th
at
th
is
i
n
v
esti
g
atio
n
d
id
n
o
t r
ec
ei
v
e
an
y
ex
ter
n
al
f
u
n
d
in
g
.
AUTHO
R
CO
NT
RI
B
UT
I
O
NS ST
A
T
E
M
E
N
T
T
h
is
jo
u
r
n
al
u
s
es
th
e
C
o
n
tr
ib
u
to
r
R
o
les
T
ax
o
n
o
m
y
(
C
R
ed
iT)
to
r
ec
o
g
n
ize
in
d
iv
id
u
al
au
th
o
r
co
n
tr
ib
u
tio
n
s
,
r
ed
u
ce
au
th
o
r
s
h
ip
d
is
p
u
tes,
an
d
f
ac
ilit
ate
co
llab
o
r
atio
n
.
Na
m
e
o
f
Aut
ho
r
C
M
So
Va
Fo
I
R
D
O
E
Vi
Su
P
Fu
Azh
ar
Alam
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
Fatm
awa
ti
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
Mu
h
am
ad
Al
B
ag
ir
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
R
aisa A
r
ib
atu
l
Ham
id
ah
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
C
:
C
o
n
c
e
p
t
u
a
l
i
z
a
t
i
o
n
M
:
M
e
t
h
o
d
o
l
o
g
y
So
:
So
f
t
w
a
r
e
Va
:
Va
l
i
d
a
t
i
o
n
Fo
:
Fo
r
mal
a
n
a
l
y
s
i
s
I
:
I
n
v
e
s
t
i
g
a
t
i
o
n
R
:
R
e
so
u
r
c
e
s
D
:
D
a
t
a
C
u
r
a
t
i
o
n
O
:
W
r
i
t
i
n
g
-
O
r
i
g
i
n
a
l
D
r
a
f
t
E
:
W
r
i
t
i
n
g
-
R
e
v
i
e
w
&
E
d
i
t
i
n
g
Vi
:
Vi
su
a
l
i
z
a
t
i
o
n
Su
:
Su
p
e
r
v
i
s
i
o
n
P
:
P
r
o
j
e
c
t
a
d
mi
n
i
st
r
a
t
i
o
n
Fu
:
Fu
n
d
i
n
g
a
c
q
u
i
si
t
i
o
n
CO
NF
L
I
C
T
O
F
I
N
T
E
R
E
S
T
ST
A
T
E
M
E
NT
T
h
e
au
th
o
r
s
d
ec
lar
e
th
at
a
n
y
f
in
an
cial
o
r
p
e
r
s
o
n
al
r
elati
o
n
s
h
ip
s
o
r
c
o
n
f
licts
o
f
i
n
ter
est
d
o
n
o
t
in
f
lu
en
ce
th
is
wo
r
k
.
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