I
nte
rna
t
io
na
l J
o
urna
l o
f
Adv
a
nces in Applie
d Science
s
(
I
J
AAS)
Vo
l.
1
5
,
No
.
3
,
Sep
tem
b
er
20
2
6
,
p
p
.
1
2
9
7
~
1
3
1
5
I
SS
N:
2252
-
8
8
1
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,
DOI
:
1
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.
1
1
5
9
1
/ijaas
.
v
1
5
.
i
3
.
pp
1
2
9
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-
1
3
1
5
1297
J
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:
h
ttp
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s
.
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A study o
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re wind
t
urbi
ne sp
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tial a
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g
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Tha
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win
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a
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e
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p
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ic
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o
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m
(G
IS
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tec
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AM)
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ty
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o
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terra
in
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a
n
d
site
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sp
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ifi
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p
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to
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lcu
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g
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l
d
a
ta.
Re
su
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m
1
6
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o
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3
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se
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in
e
sp
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p
rima
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d
e
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n
t
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e
rg
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rm
p
e
rfo
rm
a
n
c
e
in
Th
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il
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n
d
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h
e
n
th
e
win
d
re
so
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s
a
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d
site
c
h
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ra
c
teristics
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m
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iffere
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lf
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k
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p
fo
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b
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d
w
in
d
c
o
n
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it
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s.
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h
e
se
fin
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d
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m
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p
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sig
n
fo
r
win
d
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rm
s
in
a
r
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a
s
with
m
o
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te win
d
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K
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d
s
:
On
s
h
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win
d
e
n
er
g
y
f
ar
m
s
Sp
atial
ar
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an
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em
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t
W
in
d
en
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g
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ar
m
e
f
f
icien
cy
W
in
d
tu
r
b
in
e
lay
o
u
t
W
in
d
tu
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b
in
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T
h
is i
s
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p
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c
c
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ss
a
rticle
u
n
d
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e
CC B
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SA
li
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se
.
C
o
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r
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s
p
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A
uth
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r
:
W
atch
ar
ap
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n
g
T
a
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tawa
t
C
o
lleg
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o
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E
n
g
i
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ee
r
in
g
an
d
T
ec
h
n
o
lo
g
y
,
Dh
u
r
ak
ij Pu
n
d
it Un
iv
er
s
ity
B
an
g
k
o
k
1
0
2
1
0
,
T
h
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d
E
m
ail:
w
atch
ar
ap
o
n
g
.
tan
@
d
p
u
.
ac
.
th
1.
I
NT
RO
D
UCT
I
O
N
T
h
e
tr
an
s
itio
n
to
war
d
r
en
ewa
b
le
en
er
g
y
s
o
u
r
ce
s
in
T
h
ailan
d
h
as
ac
ce
ler
ated
d
r
am
atica
ll
y
in
r
ec
en
t
d
ec
ad
es
[
1
]
,
d
r
iv
en
b
y
co
n
ce
r
n
s
o
v
er
clim
ate
ch
a
n
g
e,
e
n
er
g
y
s
ec
u
r
ity
,
an
d
s
u
s
tain
ab
le
d
e
v
elo
p
m
en
t
[
2
]
.
W
in
d
en
er
g
y
,
i
n
p
ar
ticu
lar
,
h
as
em
er
g
ed
as
o
n
e
o
f
th
e
m
o
s
t
co
s
t
-
ef
f
ec
tiv
e
r
en
ewa
b
le
tech
n
o
lo
g
ie
s
[
3
]
.
T
h
ailan
d
h
as
am
b
itio
u
s
tar
g
ets
to
in
c
r
ea
s
e
th
e
s
h
ar
e
o
f
r
en
ewa
b
les
in
its
en
er
g
y
m
ix
t
o
3
0
%
b
y
2
0
3
7
[
1
]
.
On
s
h
o
r
e
win
d
en
er
g
y
r
e
p
r
esen
ts
a
s
ig
n
if
ican
t
co
m
p
o
n
en
t
o
f
T
h
ailan
d
'
s
r
e
n
ewa
b
le
en
er
g
y
s
tr
ateg
y
.
Ho
wev
er
,
win
d
en
er
g
y
r
em
ain
s
a
r
elativ
ely
u
n
d
er
u
ti
lized
r
eso
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r
ce
with
s
ig
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if
ican
t
u
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tap
p
ed
p
o
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tial,
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ile
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o
lar
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o
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s
tem
s
h
av
e
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o
m
in
ate
d
T
h
ai
lan
d
'
s
r
en
ewa
b
le
en
er
g
y
ex
p
a
n
s
io
n
[
4
]
.
T
h
ailan
d
'
s
o
n
s
h
o
r
e
win
d
en
er
g
y
s
ec
to
r
f
ac
es
u
n
iq
u
e
ch
allen
g
es,
in
cl
u
d
in
g
s
p
atially
u
n
ev
en
win
d
r
eso
u
r
ce
s
,
p
r
ed
o
m
in
an
tly
lo
w
-
to
-
m
o
d
er
ate
win
d
s
p
ee
d
s
at
win
d
tu
r
b
in
e
h
u
b
h
e
ig
h
ts
,
an
d
co
m
p
lex
ter
r
ain
ch
a
r
ac
ter
is
tics
th
at
in
f
lu
en
ce
win
d
f
lo
w
p
atter
n
s
an
d
win
d
tu
r
b
in
e
p
er
f
o
r
m
a
n
ce
[
5
]
.
T
h
e
s
p
atial
ar
r
an
g
em
en
t
o
f
win
d
tu
r
b
in
es,
wh
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in
cl
u
d
es
th
e
p
o
s
itio
n
in
g
,
s
p
ac
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,
an
d
o
r
ien
tatio
n
o
f
tu
r
b
in
es
with
in
a
win
d
en
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g
y
f
ar
m
,
s
er
v
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as
a
cr
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f
ac
to
r
f
o
r
o
v
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all
p
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f
o
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m
an
c
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T
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im
p
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r
tan
ce
ar
is
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lar
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e
ly
f
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th
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p
h
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s
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p
h
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o
m
en
o
n
o
f
wak
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f
ec
ts
.
W
h
en
d
o
wn
s
tr
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m
tu
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in
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p
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in
th
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d
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air
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Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
SS
N
:
2
2
5
2
-
8
8
1
4
I
n
t J Ad
v
Ap
p
l Sci
,
Vo
l.
1
5
,
No
.
3
,
Sep
tem
b
er
2
0
2
6
:
1
2
9
7
-
1
3
1
5
1298
an
d
in
cr
ea
s
ed
m
ec
h
a
n
ical
s
tr
ess
o
n
tu
r
b
in
e
co
m
p
o
n
e
n
ts
[
6
]
,
[
7
]
.
R
esear
ch
in
d
icate
s
th
at
p
o
o
r
l
y
d
esig
n
e
d
lay
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ts
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n
r
esu
lt
in
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f
icien
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lo
s
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r
h
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d
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p
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if
ic
s
ite
co
n
d
itio
n
s
an
d
win
d
p
atter
n
s
[
8
]
.
On
th
e
o
th
er
h
an
d
,
d
esig
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i
n
g
e
f
f
icien
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win
d
tu
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b
in
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lay
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cr
ea
s
e
p
o
wer
o
u
tp
u
t
with
o
u
t
ad
d
itio
n
al
co
s
ts
[
9
]
.
Ho
wev
er
,
th
e
co
m
p
lex
ity
o
f
o
p
tim
izin
g
o
n
s
h
o
r
e
win
d
e
n
er
g
y
f
ar
m
l
ay
o
u
ts
ar
is
es
f
r
o
m
m
u
ltip
le
p
h
y
s
ical
f
ac
to
r
s
.
A
p
r
im
ar
y
tech
n
ical
ch
allen
g
e
in
v
o
l
v
es
th
e
wa
k
e
ef
f
ec
t,
wh
er
e
d
o
wn
s
tr
ea
m
tu
r
b
in
es
ex
p
er
ien
ce
r
ed
u
ce
d
win
d
s
p
ee
d
s
an
d
in
cr
ea
s
ed
tu
r
b
u
len
ce
.
T
er
r
ain
ef
f
ec
ts
in
f
lu
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win
d
f
lo
w
p
atter
n
s
an
d
tu
r
b
u
len
ce
in
ten
s
ity
[
1
0
]
.
Als
o
,
s
ea
s
o
n
al
an
d
d
iu
r
n
al
v
a
r
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n
s
in
p
r
ev
ail
in
g
win
d
d
ir
ec
tio
n
af
f
ec
t th
e
d
eter
m
in
atio
n
o
f
o
p
tim
al
tu
r
b
in
e
p
o
s
itio
n
in
g
[
1
1
]
.
A
cr
itical
ch
allen
g
e
f
o
r
win
d
en
er
g
y
f
a
r
m
d
ev
elo
p
m
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t
w
o
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ld
wid
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is
th
e
s
u
b
s
tan
tial
g
ap
b
etwe
en
s
im
u
lated
p
r
e
-
c
o
n
s
tr
u
ct
io
n
p
r
ed
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n
s
an
d
ac
t
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al
o
p
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at
io
n
al
p
e
r
f
o
r
m
an
ce
.
R
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en
t
v
alid
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n
s
tu
d
ies
d
o
cu
m
e
n
t
s
y
s
tem
atic
d
is
cr
ep
an
cies.
Pre
d
ictio
n
er
r
o
r
s
r
an
g
e
f
r
o
m
5
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to
2
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ac
ity
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ac
to
r
s
ac
r
o
s
s
d
iv
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s
e
win
d
r
e
g
im
es
[
1
2
]
,
[
1
3
]
.
T
h
ese
er
r
o
r
s
ar
is
e
f
r
o
m
m
u
ltip
le
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m
p
o
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n
d
in
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o
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r
ce
s
[
1
4
]
.
W
in
d
s
p
ee
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er
r
o
r
s
r
ea
ch
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5
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n
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ted
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er
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3
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s
ite
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with
co
m
p
lex
ter
r
ai
n
[
1
5
]
,
[
1
6
]
.
Gr
id
cu
r
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t
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n
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tr
ain
ts
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ater
ially
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ce
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ea
lized
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en
er
ati
o
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n
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e
r
tech
n
ical
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o
ten
tial
[
1
7
]
.
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n
ad
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itio
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p
r
e
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co
n
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tr
u
ctio
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im
u
l
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d
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atica
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o
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esti
m
ate
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tu
al
o
p
er
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n
al
ca
p
ac
ity
f
ac
to
r
s
b
y
2
.
5
%
to
1
1
.
5
%
[
1
3
]
.
T
h
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s
s
es
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clu
d
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ailab
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eg
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atic
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T
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n
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n
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ile
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ly
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ter
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c
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ated
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is
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5
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MW
[
1
]
.
T
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er
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o
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e
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tativ
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r
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elo
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m
en
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T
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d
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k
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ir
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T
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1
.
T
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f
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pa
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l a
rr
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ent
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f
o
ns
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re
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y
f
a
rm
s
T
h
e
s
p
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ar
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an
g
em
e
n
t
o
f
win
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tu
r
b
in
es
with
in
a
n
o
n
s
h
o
r
e
win
d
en
e
r
g
y
f
ar
m
is
a
cr
itical
d
eter
m
in
an
t
o
f
o
v
er
all
elec
tr
i
city
g
en
er
atio
n
ef
f
icien
c
y
an
d
ec
o
n
o
m
ic
v
iab
ilit
y
.
On
s
h
o
r
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win
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f
ar
m
lay
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u
t
o
p
tim
izati
o
n
ca
n
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lt
in
s
u
b
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tial
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lo
s
s
es,
wh
er
e
d
o
wn
s
tr
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m
tu
r
b
in
es
o
p
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ate
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th
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d
is
tu
r
b
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f
lo
w
cr
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y
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p
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tr
ea
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t
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r
b
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e
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ce
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tp
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t
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d
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tr
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esear
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ten
tly
d
em
o
n
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tr
ates
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at
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ts
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n
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cc
o
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n
t
f
o
r
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ig
n
if
ica
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to
tal
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g
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lo
s
s
es
in
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en
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g
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m
s
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r
ep
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a
v
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o
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n
t o
f
f
o
r
e
g
o
n
e
r
ev
e
n
u
e
o
v
er
a
win
d
p
o
wer
p
r
o
ject'
s
life
tim
e
[
1
8
]
,
[
1
9
]
.
W
in
d
tu
r
b
in
e
lay
o
u
t
o
p
tim
iza
tio
n
in
v
o
lv
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ete
r
m
in
in
g
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e
o
p
tim
al
p
o
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itio
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s
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d
c
o
n
f
ig
u
r
atio
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o
f
tu
r
b
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es
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m
ax
im
ize
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e
r
g
y
ca
p
tu
r
e
wh
ile
m
in
im
izin
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wak
e
in
te
r
f
er
en
ce
,
lan
d
u
s
e
co
n
f
licts
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an
d
o
p
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al
co
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ts
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T
h
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m
u
ltid
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en
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io
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o
p
tim
izatio
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p
r
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lem
is
p
ar
ticu
lar
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y
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m
p
lex
i
n
T
h
ailan
d
'
s
co
n
tex
t,
wh
er
e
m
o
d
er
ate
win
d
r
eso
u
r
ce
s
n
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ess
itate
m
ax
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e
r
y
p
e
r
ce
n
tag
e
p
o
i
n
t
o
f
elec
tr
icity
g
en
er
atio
n
ef
f
icien
cy
to
ac
h
iev
e
ec
o
n
o
m
ic
v
iab
ilit
y
.
T
h
e
s
p
a
cin
g
b
etwe
e
n
win
d
tu
r
b
in
es
,
th
eir
alig
n
m
e
n
t
r
elativ
e
t
o
p
r
ev
ailin
g
win
d
d
ir
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tio
n
s
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win
d
tu
r
b
in
e
h
u
b
h
eig
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t v
ar
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s
,
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d
ter
r
ain
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n
ter
ac
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n
if
ican
tly
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f
lu
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n
ce
th
e
p
er
f
o
r
m
an
ce
o
f
a
win
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n
er
g
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f
ar
m
[
2
0
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.
2
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2
.
Wa
k
e
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s
a
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heir
im
pa
ct
W
ak
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ts
r
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r
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t
th
e
cr
i
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ae
r
o
d
y
n
am
ic
p
h
y
s
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p
h
en
o
m
en
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g
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v
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n
in
g
win
d
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g
y
f
ar
m
p
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f
o
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m
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ce
.
W
h
en
win
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f
l
o
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h
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ates
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T
h
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o
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a
wak
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wh
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[
2
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.
T
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r
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I
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8
8
1
4
A
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d
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in
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p
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T
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atial
r
ea
r
r
an
g
e
m
en
t
ca
n
r
e
d
u
ce
wa
k
e
lo
s
s
es
b
y
2
%
to
3
%
co
m
p
a
r
ed
to
co
n
v
en
tio
n
al
lay
o
u
ts
[
2
3
]
.
C
o
m
p
r
e
h
en
s
iv
e
r
ev
iews
o
f
an
aly
tical
wak
e
m
o
d
els
in
d
icate
th
at
en
er
g
y
p
r
o
d
u
c
tio
n
esti
m
ates
ca
n
v
ar
y
b
y
s
ev
er
al
p
er
ce
n
tag
e
p
o
in
ts
[
2
4
]
,
[
2
5
]
.
T
h
er
ef
o
r
e,
a
cc
u
r
ately
m
o
d
elin
g
th
ese
wak
e
in
ter
ac
tio
n
s
is
es
s
en
tial
f
o
r
l
ay
o
u
t
o
p
tim
izatio
n
b
ec
au
s
e
wak
e
lo
s
s
es
ty
p
ically
r
ed
u
ce
win
d
e
n
er
g
y
f
ar
m
o
u
t
p
u
t
b
y
5
%
–
2
0
%,
d
ep
e
n
d
in
g
o
n
co
n
f
ig
u
r
a
tio
n
a
n
d
s
ite
co
n
d
itio
n
s
.
2.
3
.
O
ns
ho
re
wind
t
urbin
e
s
pa
cing
re
qu
irem
ent
s
a
nd
wi
nd
ener
g
y
f
a
rm
la
y
o
ut
c
o
nfig
ura
t
io
ns
A
r
ev
iew
o
f
th
e
liter
atu
r
e
r
ev
ea
ls
co
n
s
is
ten
t
p
atter
n
s
r
eg
ar
d
in
g
s
p
ac
in
g
r
eq
u
ir
e
m
en
ts
an
d
co
n
f
ig
u
r
atio
n
.
Fo
r
s
tr
ea
m
wis
e
s
p
ac
in
g
,
co
n
v
en
tio
n
al
p
r
ac
tice
em
p
lo
y
s
a
d
is
tan
ce
o
f
5
to
1
0
D
T
i
n
th
e
d
ir
ec
tio
n
o
f
th
e
p
r
e
d
o
m
in
a
n
t
win
d
.
T
h
e
v
al
u
e
o
f
5
D
T
r
ep
r
esen
ts
a
co
n
s
er
v
ativ
e
b
aselin
e
th
at
b
alan
ce
s
wak
e
lo
s
s
es
ag
ain
s
t
lan
d
u
s
e
ef
f
icie
n
cy
[
2
6
]
.
R
esear
ch
in
d
icate
s
t
h
at
s
p
ac
in
g
u
n
d
er
5
D
T
r
esu
lts
in
s
u
b
s
tan
tial
wak
e
lo
s
s
es,
wh
er
ea
s
s
p
ac
in
g
b
ey
o
n
d
1
0
D
T
p
r
o
v
id
es
d
im
in
is
h
in
g
r
etu
r
n
s
in
wak
e
r
ec
o
v
er
y
.
I
n
t
er
m
s
o
f
cr
o
s
s
win
d
s
p
ac
in
g
,
a
later
al
d
is
tan
ce
o
f
3
to
5
D
T
is
ty
p
ical
.
I
t
is
also
p
e
r
m
is
s
ib
le
to
u
s
e
cl
o
s
er
s
p
ac
in
g
wh
en
tu
r
b
i
n
es
ar
e
n
o
t
alig
n
ed
with
th
e
p
r
e
v
ailin
g
win
d
s
[
2
7
]
.
Nev
e
r
th
eless
,
in
d
u
s
tr
y
p
r
ac
tice
h
as
co
n
v
er
g
e
d
o
n
g
en
e
r
al
win
d
tu
r
b
in
e
s
p
ac
in
g
g
u
id
elin
es
b
a
s
ed
o
n
em
p
ir
ical
ex
p
e
r
ien
ce
an
d
m
o
d
elin
g
s
tu
d
ies.
T
h
e
m
o
s
t
co
m
m
o
n
ly
cited
r
ec
o
m
m
en
d
atio
n
s
s
u
g
g
est
a
m
in
im
u
m
win
d
tu
r
b
in
e
s
p
ac
i
n
g
o
f
2
to
3
D
T
t
o
av
o
id
e
x
tr
em
e
wak
e
e
f
f
ec
ts
.
Mo
r
eo
v
er
,
ac
co
r
d
in
g
to
p
r
e
v
io
u
s
s
tu
d
ies
o
n
o
n
s
h
o
r
e
win
d
en
er
g
y
f
ar
m
lay
o
u
t
p
atter
n
s
[
2
8
]
,
[
2
9
]
,
th
e
co
m
p
ar
ativ
e
s
tu
d
ies
o
f
alig
n
e
d
,
s
tag
g
er
ed
,
an
d
tr
ian
g
u
la
r
lay
o
u
ts
d
em
o
n
s
tr
ate
th
at
s
tag
g
er
ed
an
d
tr
ian
g
u
lar
co
n
f
ig
u
r
atio
n
s
g
en
er
all
y
o
u
t
p
er
f
o
r
m
alig
n
ed
g
r
id
s
b
y
r
ed
u
cin
g
wak
e
o
v
er
lap
.
Stag
g
er
ed
lay
o
u
ts
ca
n
m
ax
im
ize
lan
d
-
u
s
e
p
o
wer
d
en
s
ity
wh
ile
m
ain
tain
in
g
ac
ce
p
tab
le
wak
e
lo
s
s
es.
T
h
e
p
r
ev
io
u
s
s
tu
d
y
also
r
ev
ea
ls
th
at
n
o
n
-
u
n
if
o
r
m
h
u
b
h
eig
h
t
s
(
h
u
b
h
ei
g
h
t
v
ar
iatio
n
)
ca
n
ex
p
lo
it
v
er
tical
win
d
s
h
ea
r
an
d
r
e
d
u
ce
wa
k
e
in
ter
f
er
en
ce
in
co
m
p
lex
ter
r
ai
n
[
3
0
]
.
Fig
u
r
e
1
p
r
esen
ts
a
ty
p
ical
lay
o
u
t
o
f
an
o
n
s
h
o
r
e
wi
n
d
en
er
g
y
f
ar
m
,
as
d
escr
ib
ed
in
th
e
liter
atu
r
e
.
Fig
u
r
e
1
.
A
ty
p
ical
s
p
atial
ar
r
a
n
g
em
en
t
o
f
an
o
n
s
h
o
r
e
win
d
e
n
er
g
y
f
ar
m
Sh
ek
ar
an
d
Sh
iv
ak
u
m
ar
[
3
1
]
p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
a
m
u
lti
-
o
b
jectiv
e
f
r
am
ewo
r
k
f
o
r
o
p
tim
izin
g
wi
n
d
en
er
g
y
f
ar
m
lay
o
u
ts
th
at
tak
es
i
n
to
ac
co
u
n
t
m
a
x
im
izin
g
en
er
g
y
y
ield
,
m
in
im
izin
g
co
n
v
ex
h
u
ll
ar
e
a,
an
d
r
ed
u
cin
g
th
e
E
u
clid
ea
n
m
in
im
u
m
s
p
an
n
in
g
tr
ee
(
E
MST
)
at
th
e
s
am
e
tim
e
.
T
h
eir
r
esu
lts
d
em
o
n
s
tr
ate
th
a
t
d
esig
n
in
g
a
win
d
en
er
g
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ar
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lay
o
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t
is
in
h
er
en
tly
a
tr
ad
e
-
o
f
f
p
r
o
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lem
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wh
er
e
m
ax
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e
n
er
g
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tp
u
t
d
o
es
n
o
t
n
ec
ess
ar
ily
co
r
r
esp
o
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n
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.
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x
tr
ap
o
latin
g
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is
to
o
th
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c
o
n
te
x
ts
,
th
is
v
iewp
o
in
t
b
o
ls
ter
s
th
e
ass
er
tio
n
th
at
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r
b
in
e
s
p
ac
in
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alo
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e
ca
n
n
o
t
d
ictate
win
d
en
er
g
y
f
ar
m
e
f
f
i
ca
cy
,
esp
ec
ially
i
n
m
o
d
er
ate
w
in
d
r
eso
u
r
ce
co
n
te
x
ts
lik
e
th
o
s
e
p
r
esen
t in
T
h
ailan
d
.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
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N
:
2
2
5
2
-
8
8
1
4
I
n
t J Ad
v
Ap
p
l Sci
,
Vo
l.
1
5
,
No
.
3
,
Sep
tem
b
er
2
0
2
6
:
1
2
9
7
-
1
3
1
5
1300
3.
M
E
T
H
O
D
3
.
1
.
Da
t
a
c
o
llect
io
n
T
h
i
s
s
t
u
d
y
p
r
e
s
e
n
t
s
d
a
t
a
r
e
lat
e
d
to
in
s
t
a
l
l
e
d
c
ap
a
c
i
t
i
e
s
;
y
ea
r
l
y
e
l
e
c
tr
i
c
i
t
y
g
en
e
r
a
t
i
o
n
;
h
u
b
h
e
ig
h
t
;
a
n
d
t
h
e
n
u
m
b
e
r
o
f
w
i
n
d
tu
r
b
i
n
e
s
o
f
t
h
e
2
0
o
n
s
h
o
r
e
w
i
n
d
en
e
r
g
y
f
ar
m
s
b
e
i
n
g
o
p
er
a
te
d
in
T
h
a
i
l
an
d
,
a
s
p
r
e
s
e
n
t
e
d
i
n
T
a
b
l
e
1
.
T
h
e
s
e
d
a
ta
w
er
e
c
o
l
le
c
t
e
d
f
r
o
m
th
e
E
n
er
g
y
R
eg
u
l
a
to
r
y
C
o
m
m
i
s
s
i
o
n
o
f
T
h
a
i
l
an
d
(
E
R
C
)
[
3
2
]
.
T
h
e
y
e
a
r
ly
e
l
e
c
tr
i
c
i
t
y
g
en
e
r
a
t
i
o
n
o
f
e
a
ch
w
in
d
en
e
r
g
y
f
a
r
m
u
s
ed
to
c
a
l
c
u
la
t
e
c
ap
a
c
i
ty
f
a
c
to
r
s
w
a
s
r
ef
e
r
r
e
d
t
o
[3
2
]
,
[
3
3
]
.
T
h
e
w
i
n
d
s
p
e
ed
s
a
t
t
h
e
lo
c
a
t
i
o
n
s
o
f
t
h
e
5
8
5
w
in
d
t
u
r
b
in
e
s
we
r
e
c
o
l
l
e
c
te
d
f
r
o
m
h
t
t
p
s
:
/
/
g
lo
b
a
l
w
in
d
a
t
l
a
s
.
i
n
f
o
,
w
h
i
c
h
i
s
a
w
e
l
l
-
k
n
o
wn
s
o
u
r
ce
p
r
o
v
i
d
in
g
d
a
t
a
o
n
w
in
d
p
o
w
e
r
th
r
o
u
g
h
o
u
t
t
h
e
w
o
r
l
d
.
A
l
s
o
,
t
h
e
p
r
ev
a
i
l
in
g
w
i
n
d
d
ir
e
c
t
i
o
n
s
a
t
e
ac
h
w
i
n
d
e
n
e
r
g
y
f
a
r
m
w
e
r
e
c
o
l
l
e
c
te
d
f
r
o
m
h
t
t
p
s
:
/
/
p
o
w
e
r
.
l
a
r
c.
n
a
s
a.
g
o
v
/d
o
c
s
/
s
e
r
v
i
ce
s
/
a
p
i
/
ap
p
l
i
ca
t
i
o
n
/w
i
n
d
r
o
s
e
/
.
T
ab
le
1
.
Data
o
f
o
n
s
h
o
r
e
win
d
en
er
g
y
f
ar
m
s
in
T
h
ailan
d
[
3
2
]
,
[3
3
]
3
.
2
.
Ut
ilizin
g
g
e
o
g
ra
ph
ic
info
rm
a
t
i
o
n sy
s
t
em
s
A
g
eo
g
r
a
p
h
i
c
i
n
f
o
r
m
a
t
io
n
s
y
s
t
e
m
(
G
I
S
)
s
o
f
t
w
a
r
e
w
as
u
s
e
d
to
in
v
e
s
t
i
g
a
t
e
th
e
l
o
ca
t
i
o
n
s
o
f
a
l
l
w
in
d
tu
r
b
in
e
s
i
n
s
t
a
l
le
d
a
t
ea
c
h
w
i
n
d
e
n
er
g
y
f
ar
m
(
5
8
5
w
i
n
d
t
u
r
b
in
e
s
d
i
s
t
r
i
b
u
te
d
t
h
r
o
u
g
h
o
u
t
t
h
e
2
0
w
i
n
d
en
e
r
g
y
f
ar
m
s
)
.
A
l
s
o
,
th
i
s
s
o
f
t
w
a
r
e
w
a
s
u
s
e
d
to
m
e
a
s
u
r
e
th
e
s
p
a
c
i
n
g
s
b
e
t
w
e
en
th
e
w
i
n
d
t
u
r
b
in
e
s
.
Ar
c
G
I
S
Pr
o
3
.
3
.
2
v
e
r
s
i
o
n
an
d
th
e
a
s
s
o
c
i
a
t
e
d
GI
S
d
a
t
ab
a
s
e
w
er
e
u
s
e
d
in
t
h
is
r
e
s
e
a
r
ch
u
n
d
e
r
a
v
a
l
i
d
l
i
c
e
n
s
e.
W
i
n
d
e
n
e
r
g
y
f
a
r
m
ID
I
n
st
a
l
l
e
d
c
a
p
a
c
i
t
y
p
e
r
w
i
n
d
t
u
r
b
i
n
e
(
M
W
)
N
u
mb
e
r
o
f
w
i
n
d
t
u
r
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e
s
i
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a
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d
R
o
t
o
r
d
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a
me
t
e
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of
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t
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5
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
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Ap
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2252
-
8
8
1
4
A
s
tu
d
y
o
f o
n
s
h
o
r
e
w
in
d
tu
r
b
in
e
s
p
a
tia
l a
r
r
a
n
g
eme
n
t i
n
Th
a
ila
n
d
(
S
u
p
a
r
a
tch
a
i
V
o
r
a
r
a
t
)
1301
3
.
3
.
Sim
ula
t
i
o
n o
f
t
he
elec
t
ri
cit
y
g
ener
a
t
io
n
o
f
t
he
wind
ener
g
y
f
a
r
m
s
T
h
e
win
d
p
o
wer
m
o
d
el
in
th
e
Natio
n
al
R
en
ewa
b
le
E
n
er
g
y
L
ab
o
r
ato
r
y
'
s
(
NR
E
L
'
s
)
s
y
s
t
em
ad
v
i
s
o
r
m
o
d
el
(
SAM)
was
u
s
ed
to
s
i
m
u
late
th
e
an
n
u
al
elec
tr
icity
g
en
er
atio
n
o
f
2
0
win
d
en
er
g
y
f
ar
m
s
.
SAM
is
a
r
o
b
u
s
t
to
o
l
f
o
r
s
im
u
latin
g
o
n
s
h
o
r
e
win
d
e
n
er
g
y
f
a
r
m
s
b
ec
a
u
s
e
its
alg
o
r
ith
m
s
ac
h
iev
e
p
r
e
cise
en
er
g
y
o
u
t
p
u
t
f
o
r
ec
asts
[3
4
]
.
T
h
e
a
n
aly
s
is
co
v
er
s
th
e
win
d
en
er
g
y
f
a
r
m
lay
o
u
t
an
d
win
d
tu
r
b
i
n
e
s
p
ec
if
icatio
n
s
,
win
d
r
eso
u
r
ce
d
ata,
h
u
b
-
h
eig
h
t
ad
ju
s
tm
en
ts
,
ter
r
ain
/o
r
o
g
r
ap
h
ic
ef
f
ec
ts
,
an
d
p
o
wer
c
u
r
v
e
a
d
ju
s
tm
en
ts
f
o
r
s
ite
co
n
d
itio
n
s
.
Natio
n
al
Ae
r
o
n
a
u
tics
an
d
Sp
ac
e
Ad
m
i
n
is
tr
atio
n
(
NASA
)
p
r
ed
ictio
n
o
f
wo
r
ld
wid
e
en
er
g
y
r
eso
u
r
ce
s
(
POW
E
R
)
d
ata
p
r
o
v
id
es
h
is
to
r
ical
win
d
s
tatis
tics
d
er
iv
ed
f
r
o
m
th
e
m
o
d
er
n
-
er
a
r
etr
o
s
p
ec
tiv
e
an
aly
s
is
f
o
r
r
esear
ch
a
n
d
a
p
p
licatio
n
s
,
v
er
s
io
n
2
(
ME
R
R
A
-
2
)
g
lo
b
al
r
ea
n
al
y
s
is
m
o
d
e
l.
NASA
PO
W
E
R
p
r
o
v
id
es
th
e
h
u
b
-
h
eig
h
t
win
d
s
p
ee
d
f
r
eq
u
e
n
cy
d
is
tr
ib
u
tio
n
s
u
m
m
ar
ized
b
y
W
eib
u
ll
p
ar
am
eter
s
.
T
h
e
win
d
en
er
g
y
f
ar
m
ter
r
ain
was
c
h
ar
ac
ter
ized
u
s
in
g
a
d
ig
ital
elev
atio
n
m
o
d
el
(
DE
M)
.
A
r
o
to
r
-
av
er
ag
ed
Gau
s
s
ian
wak
e
m
o
d
el
was
im
p
lem
en
t
ed
to
q
u
an
tif
y
wak
e
lo
s
s
es.
L
astl
y
,
th
e
av
e
r
ag
e
air
d
e
n
s
ity
at
th
e
s
ite
was
esti
m
ated
u
s
in
g
NASA
p
o
wer
d
ata
f
o
r
atm
o
s
p
h
er
ic
p
r
ess
u
r
e
an
d
tem
p
er
at
u
r
e.
3
.
4
.
Ca
lcula
t
i
o
n o
f
ca
pa
ci
t
y
f
a
ct
o
rs o
f
wind
ener
g
y
f
a
rm
s
T
h
e
c
ap
ac
ity
f
ac
to
r
is
th
e
p
ar
am
eter
th
at
r
ep
r
esen
ts
th
e
r
atio
o
f
av
er
a
g
e
p
o
wer
.
T
h
e
c
ap
a
city
f
ac
to
r
u
s
ed
is
g
iv
en
b
y
(
1
)
.
=
×
(
1
)
T
h
e
d
ef
in
itio
n
s
o
f
s
y
m
b
o
ls
u
s
ed
in
(
1
)
ar
e
g
iv
e
n
as
f
o
llo
ws
:
i)
CF
is
th
e
c
ap
ac
ity
f
ac
to
r
(
%)
;
g
en
er
ated
p
o
wer
d
u
r
in
g
a
n
aly
s
is
is
y
ea
r
ly
elec
tr
icity
g
en
er
atio
n
f
r
o
m
win
d
(
k
W
h
)
;
n
o
m
i
n
al
p
o
wer
is
t
h
e
to
tal
in
s
talled
ca
p
ac
ity
o
f
a
win
d
e
n
er
g
y
f
a
r
m
(
MW)
;
an
d
a
n
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s
is
p
er
io
d
is
8
,
7
6
0
h
o
u
r
s
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n
th
is
r
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e
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is
p
er
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d
u
s
ed
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o
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lcu
late
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ity
f
ac
to
r
co
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s
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6
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h
o
u
r
s
,
wh
ich
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ep
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n
e
f
u
ll
y
e
ar
.
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h
is
ca
lc
u
latio
n
d
o
es
n
o
t
co
n
s
id
er
th
e
d
o
wn
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m
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d
m
ain
ten
a
n
ce
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f
th
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w
in
d
en
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r
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y
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a
r
m
s
b
ec
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s
e
th
e
o
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al
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ata
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f
th
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0
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en
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y
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a
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s
is
co
n
f
id
en
tial a
n
d
u
n
av
ailab
le
f
o
r
d
ata
co
llectio
n
.
4.
RE
SU
L
T
S AN
D
D
I
SCU
SS
I
O
N
4
.
1
.
T
he
wind
t
urbin
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s
pa
t
ia
l a
rr
a
ng
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ent
o
f
t
he
2
0
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ener
g
y
f
a
rm
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u
r
e
2
d
is
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s
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lo
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s
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0
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y
f
ar
m
s
o
n
T
h
ailan
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’
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d
m
ap
.
Su
b
s
eq
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en
tly
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u
r
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to
2
2
p
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r
b
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s
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en
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ile
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u
r
es
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3
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ter
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m
.
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astl
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ab
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p
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m
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ar
is
o
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o
f
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e
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im
u
lated
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er
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u
s
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al
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r
ly
elec
tr
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en
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n
a
n
d
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p
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city
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ac
to
r
s
.
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u
r
e
2
.
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h
e
lo
ca
tio
n
s
o
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2
0
ex
is
tin
g
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d
en
er
g
y
f
a
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m
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in
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h
ailan
d
[3
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f
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