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4
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in
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[
1
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-
[
6
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.
I
n
itially
,
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-
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Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
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2
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I
n
t J I
n
f
&
C
o
m
m
u
n
T
ec
h
n
o
l
,
Vo
l.
15
,
No
.
4
,
Dec
em
b
er
20
26
:
1
4
9
3
-
1
5
0
9
1494
p
ar
ticip
atio
n
,
an
d
r
es
p
o
n
s
iv
e
n
ess
in
p
u
b
lic
ad
m
in
is
tr
atio
n
[
7
]
,
[
8
]
.
Desp
ite
g
lo
b
al
ad
v
a
n
ce
m
en
ts
in
d
ig
ital
g
o
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s
is
ten
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ch
allen
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o
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th
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d
ig
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d
iv
id
e
[
9
]
-
[
1
1
]
.
T
h
is
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iv
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s
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ap
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y
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1
2
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[
1
4
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.
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in
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m
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ly
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s
es,
im
p
r
o
v
e
ad
m
in
is
tr
ativ
e
ef
f
icien
cy
,
an
d
s
tr
en
g
th
en
cit
izen
–
g
o
v
er
n
m
e
n
t
in
ter
ac
tio
n
s
p
o
s
itio
n
s
e
-
g
o
v
er
n
m
en
t
as
a
s
tr
ateg
ic
d
r
iv
e
r
o
f
s
o
cial
an
d
ec
o
n
o
m
ic
p
r
o
g
r
ess
.
Su
cc
ess
f
u
l
im
p
lem
en
tatio
n
s
in
s
ev
er
al
Asi
a
-
Pacif
ic
co
u
n
tr
ies,
in
clu
d
in
g
th
e
R
ep
u
b
lic
o
f
Ko
r
ea
,
d
e
m
o
n
s
tr
ate
h
o
w
d
ig
ital
g
o
v
e
r
n
an
ce
c
an
ad
v
an
ce
d
ev
elo
p
m
en
t
ev
e
n
u
n
d
er
ch
allen
g
in
g
co
n
d
itio
n
s
[
1
5
]
.
Mo
r
eo
v
er
,
e
-
g
o
v
er
n
m
en
t
in
itiativ
es
h
av
e
b
ee
n
s
h
o
wn
to
s
ig
n
if
ican
tly
co
n
tr
ib
u
te
to
th
e
a
ttain
m
en
t
o
f
th
e
SDGs
b
y
im
p
r
o
v
in
g
s
er
v
ice
d
eliv
er
y
m
ec
h
an
is
m
s
,
ex
p
a
n
d
in
g
ac
ce
s
s
to
o
n
lin
e
p
u
b
lic
s
er
v
ices,
an
d
f
o
s
ter
in
g
m
o
r
e
in
clu
s
iv
e
d
i
g
ital
in
ter
ac
tio
n
s
th
at
g
en
er
ate
b
r
o
a
d
s
o
cio
-
ec
o
n
o
m
ic
b
en
ef
its
[
1
6
]
,
[
1
7
]
.
I
n
th
e
Ph
ilip
p
in
es,
e
-
g
o
v
er
n
m
en
t
d
ev
elo
p
m
e
n
t
em
er
g
e
d
f
r
o
m
p
o
s
t
-
E
DSA
in
s
titu
tio
n
al
r
ef
o
r
m
s
an
d
ea
r
ly
au
to
m
atio
n
in
itiativ
es
led
b
y
t
h
e
n
atio
n
al
c
o
m
p
u
ter
ce
n
ter
,
f
o
llo
we
d
b
y
p
o
licy
-
d
r
iv
e
n
ef
f
o
r
ts
s
u
ch
as
th
e
e
-
co
m
m
er
ce
ac
t
o
f
2
0
0
0
,
e
-
L
GU
p
r
o
g
r
am
s
,
an
d
th
e
e
-
g
o
v
er
n
m
en
t
m
aster
p
la
n
(
E
GM
P)
[
1
8
]
-
[
2
1
]
.
T
h
ese
in
itiativ
es
aim
to
m
o
d
er
n
ize
g
o
v
er
n
m
en
t
o
p
er
atio
n
s
,
s
tr
en
g
th
en
i
n
ter
o
p
e
r
ab
ilit
y
,
a
n
d
e
n
h
an
ce
tr
a
n
s
p
ar
en
cy
ac
r
o
s
s
ag
en
cies.
T
h
e
g
r
ad
u
al
p
r
o
g
r
ess
o
f
th
e
c
o
u
n
tr
y
is
r
ef
lecte
d
in
its
im
p
r
o
v
ed
s
tan
d
in
g
in
t
h
e
Un
ited
Natio
n
s
e
-
g
o
v
er
n
m
e
n
t
d
e
v
elo
p
m
en
t
in
d
ex
(
E
GDI
)
f
r
o
m
2
0
1
4
to
2
0
2
4
[
5
]
,
[
6
]
.
Mo
r
e
r
ec
en
tly
,
leg
is
lativ
e
p
r
o
p
o
s
als
s
u
ch
as
th
e
e
-
g
o
v
er
n
an
ce
ac
t
r
ein
f
o
r
ce
th
e
n
atio
n
al
ag
en
d
a
to
war
d
i
n
teg
r
ated
,
s
tan
d
ar
d
ized
,
an
d
s
ca
lab
le
d
ig
ital
g
o
v
e
r
n
m
en
t
s
y
s
tem
s
[
2
2
]
.
As
th
ese
p
o
li
cies
ex
p
an
d
,
lo
ca
l
g
o
v
er
n
m
en
t
u
n
i
t
s
(
L
GUs),
in
clu
d
in
g
B
ar
an
g
ay
s
,
a
r
e
m
an
d
ated
to
ad
o
p
t
I
C
T
-
d
r
iv
e
n
s
o
lu
tio
n
s
to
im
p
r
o
v
e
s
er
v
ice
ac
ce
s
s
ib
ilit
y
,
o
p
er
atio
n
al
e
f
f
icien
cy
,
an
d
ac
c
o
u
n
tab
ilit
y
[
4
]
,
[
2
3
]
-
[
2
5
]
.
Desp
ite
th
ese
n
atio
n
al
in
itiativ
es,
th
e
ad
o
p
tio
n
o
f
e
-
g
o
v
er
n
an
ce
at
t
h
e
co
m
m
u
n
ity
lev
e
l
r
em
ain
s
u
n
ev
en
.
Ma
n
y
B
ar
an
g
ay
s
c
o
n
tin
u
e
to
r
ely
o
n
m
an
u
al,
p
ap
er
-
b
ased
p
r
o
ce
s
s
es
th
at
h
in
d
er
ef
f
icien
t
r
ec
o
r
d
k
ee
p
in
g
,
d
ata
ac
cu
r
ac
y
,
an
d
tim
ely
s
er
v
ice
p
r
o
v
is
io
n
[
2
6
]
,
[
2
7
]
.
T
h
is
s
itu
atio
n
is
ev
id
en
t
in
th
e
Mu
n
icip
ality
o
f
B
ay
o
m
b
o
n
g
,
Nu
ev
a
Vizc
ay
a,
wh
er
e
B
ar
an
g
ay
s
s
u
ch
as
B
u
s
i
lac
ex
p
er
ien
ce
f
r
ag
m
en
te
d
wo
r
k
f
lo
ws,
r
ed
u
n
d
a
n
t
d
ata
en
co
d
in
g
,
lim
ited
I
C
T
in
f
r
astru
c
tu
r
e,
an
d
in
s
u
f
f
icien
t
d
ig
ital
li
ter
ac
y
am
o
n
g
s
taf
f
.
T
h
ese
ch
allen
g
es
co
n
s
tr
ain
e
f
f
ec
tiv
e
g
o
v
e
r
n
an
ce
a
n
d
u
n
d
e
r
s
co
r
e
th
e
n
ee
d
f
o
r
in
te
g
r
ated
in
f
o
r
m
atio
n
s
y
s
tem
s
th
at
ca
n
s
u
p
p
o
r
t d
ata
-
d
r
iv
e
n
d
ec
is
io
n
-
m
ak
in
g
an
d
s
u
s
tain
ab
le
lo
ca
l a
d
m
in
is
tr
atio
n
.
Prio
r
s
tu
d
ies o
n
B
ar
an
g
ay
-
o
r
ien
ted
I
C
T
s
o
lu
tio
n
s
,
in
clu
d
in
g
B
MI
S,
B
I
MS,
B
I
P
S,
e
-
B
ar
an
g
ay
,
B
alan
g
ay
,
an
d
On
e
B
ar
an
g
ay
,
d
em
o
n
s
tr
ate
th
e
p
o
te
n
tial
o
f
tailo
r
ed
d
ig
ital
s
y
s
tem
s
to
im
p
r
o
v
e
ad
m
in
is
tr
ativ
e
ef
f
icien
cy
,
r
ep
o
r
tin
g
ac
c
u
r
ac
y
,
an
d
s
er
v
ice
d
eliv
er
y
at
th
e
g
r
ass
r
o
o
ts
lev
el
[
2
8
]
-
[
3
3
]
.
Ho
w
ev
er
,
th
ese
s
tu
d
ies
also
h
ig
h
lig
h
t
th
e
co
n
tin
u
i
n
g
d
em
an
d
f
o
r
u
n
if
ied
,
s
ca
lab
le
,
an
d
s
u
s
tain
ab
le
ar
ch
itectu
r
es
th
at
ad
d
r
ess
b
o
th
tech
n
o
l
o
g
ical
an
d
h
u
m
an
-
ca
p
ac
ity
d
im
en
s
io
n
s
o
f
B
ar
an
g
ay
g
o
v
er
n
a
n
ce
.
T
o
ad
d
r
ess
th
ese
g
ap
s
,
th
is
co
m
m
u
n
ity
e
x
ten
s
io
n
p
r
o
ject
in
tr
o
d
u
ce
d
an
ea
s
e
-
of
-
d
o
in
g
-
b
u
s
in
ess
f
r
am
ewo
r
k
an
d
d
e
v
elo
p
e
d
th
e
in
teg
r
ated
co
m
p
u
ter
-
b
ased
B
ar
an
g
ay
in
f
o
r
m
atio
n
s
y
s
tem
(
i
C
B
I
Sy
s
)
to
s
u
p
p
o
r
t
B
ar
an
g
ay
-
lev
el
d
i
g
ital
g
o
v
e
r
n
an
ce
in
Nu
e
v
a
Vizc
ay
a.
T
h
e
p
r
o
ject
aim
e
d
to
s
tr
ea
m
l
in
e
ad
m
in
is
tr
ativ
e
p
r
o
ce
s
s
es,
ce
n
tr
alize
d
ata
m
an
ag
em
en
t,
au
to
m
ate
r
o
u
tin
e
tr
an
s
ac
tio
n
s
,
an
d
en
h
an
ce
tr
an
s
p
ar
en
cy
an
d
ac
co
u
n
tab
ilit
y
at
th
e
g
r
ass
r
o
o
ts
lev
el.
Alig
n
e
d
with
S
DG
9
(
i
n
d
u
s
tr
y
,
in
n
o
v
atio
n
,
an
d
i
n
f
r
as
tr
u
ctu
r
e
)
an
d
SDG
1
1
(
s
u
s
tain
ab
le
cities
an
d
co
m
m
u
n
ities
)
,
th
e
in
itiativ
e
co
n
tr
ib
u
tes
to
b
u
ild
in
g
d
ig
itally
em
p
o
wer
ed
L
GUs
ca
p
ab
le
o
f
r
esp
o
n
s
iv
e
an
d
ef
f
icien
t
g
o
v
e
r
n
an
ce
.
I
n
ad
d
itio
n
,
ca
p
ac
ity
-
b
u
ild
in
g
in
ter
v
en
tio
n
s
we
r
e
im
p
lem
en
ted
to
im
p
r
o
v
e
I
C
T
liter
ac
y
am
o
n
g
B
ar
an
g
ay
o
f
f
icials
an
d
s
taf
f
,
s
u
p
p
o
r
tin
g
SDG
4
(
q
u
ality
ed
u
ca
tio
n
)
.
T
h
r
o
u
g
h
th
is
in
t
eg
r
ated
tech
n
o
lo
g
ical
an
d
h
u
m
an
-
ce
n
te
r
ed
a
p
p
r
o
ac
h
,
t
h
e
s
tu
d
y
p
r
esen
ts
a
s
u
s
tain
ab
le
m
o
d
el
f
o
r
co
m
m
u
n
ity
-
lev
el
e
-
g
o
v
er
n
a
n
ce
an
d
d
em
o
n
s
tr
ates
h
o
w
lo
ca
lized
I
C
T
s
o
lu
tio
n
s
ca
n
s
ig
n
if
ican
tly
en
h
a
n
ce
p
u
b
lic
s
er
v
ice
d
eliv
er
y
.
2.
RE
S
E
ARCH
M
E
T
H
O
D
T
h
is
s
tu
d
y
ad
o
p
ted
a
s
tr
u
ctu
r
ed
an
d
s
y
s
tem
atic
r
esear
ch
m
eth
o
d
o
l
o
g
y
to
s
u
p
p
o
r
t
t
h
e
d
esig
n
,
d
ev
elo
p
m
e
n
t,
im
p
lem
en
tatio
n
,
an
d
ev
alu
atio
n
o
f
a
tech
n
o
l
o
g
y
-
d
r
iv
en
ar
c
h
itectu
r
e
f
o
r
s
u
s
tain
ab
le
B
ar
an
g
ay
d
ig
ital
g
o
v
er
n
a
n
ce
in
Nu
e
v
a
Vizc
ay
a.
An
ch
o
r
ed
o
n
a
q
u
a
n
titat
iv
e
an
d
d
ev
elo
p
m
en
tal
r
esear
ch
a
p
p
r
o
ac
h
,
th
e
m
eth
o
d
o
l
o
g
y
in
teg
r
ates
s
y
s
te
m
d
ev
elo
p
m
e
n
t,
ca
p
ab
ilit
y
b
u
ild
in
g
,
an
d
im
p
lem
e
n
tatio
n
ass
ess
m
en
t
to
en
s
u
r
e
b
o
th
tech
n
ical
r
o
b
u
s
tn
ess
an
d
p
r
ac
tical
r
elev
an
ce
at
t
h
e
co
m
m
u
n
ity
lev
el.
T
h
e
r
esear
c
h
f
r
a
m
ewo
r
k
co
m
b
in
ed
a
Dev
Op
s
-
b
ased
s
o
f
twar
e
d
e
v
elo
p
m
en
t
life
cy
cle
(
SDLC)
with
estab
lis
h
ed
ev
al
u
atio
n
m
o
d
els
to
ass
ess
s
y
s
tem
q
u
ality
,
u
s
er
p
r
e
p
ar
ed
n
ess
,
an
d
o
p
er
atio
n
al
im
p
ac
t.
T
h
e
f
o
llo
win
g
s
u
b
s
ec
tio
n
s
d
escr
ib
e
th
e
co
n
ce
p
tu
al
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
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t J I
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&
C
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m
m
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h
n
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N:
2252
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6
A
tech
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g
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iven
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r
ch
itect
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r
e
fo
r
s
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b
a
r
a
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(
V
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)
1495
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r
am
ewo
r
k
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r
esear
ch
d
esig
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d
ev
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m
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p
r
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s
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tu
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ts
,
p
r
o
ce
d
u
r
es,
an
d
an
aly
tical
tec
h
n
iq
u
es e
m
p
l
o
y
ed
i
n
v
alid
atin
g
th
e
p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
s
y
s
tem
.
T
h
e
s
tu
d
y
f
o
llo
we
d
a
s
y
s
tem
atic
an
d
s
eq
u
en
tial
p
r
o
ce
d
u
r
e
to
en
s
u
r
e
m
et
h
o
d
o
lo
g
ica
l
r
ig
o
r
an
d
r
ep
licab
ilit
y
.
T
h
e
p
r
o
ce
s
s
co
n
s
is
ted
o
f
:
i
)
r
eq
u
ir
em
e
n
ts
g
ath
er
in
g
th
r
o
u
g
h
o
n
-
s
ite
o
b
s
er
v
atio
n
s
an
d
s
tak
eh
o
ld
er
in
ter
v
iews,
ii
)
s
y
s
tem
d
esig
n
g
u
id
ed
b
y
th
e
c
o
n
ce
p
tu
al
f
r
a
m
ewo
r
k
,
iii
)
d
ev
elo
p
m
en
t
u
s
in
g
th
e
Dev
Op
s
s
o
f
twar
e
d
ev
elo
p
m
en
t lif
e
cy
cle
(
SDLC)
m
o
d
el,
iv
)
d
ep
lo
y
m
e
n
t o
f
th
e
iC
B
I
Sy
s
in
B
ar
an
g
ay
B
u
s
ilac,
v
)
im
p
lem
en
tatio
n
o
f
e
n
d
-
u
s
e
r
tr
ain
in
g
u
s
in
g
th
e
ADDI
E
m
o
d
el,
an
d
vi
)
s
y
s
tem
ev
alu
a
tio
n
u
s
in
g
I
SO/IE
C
2
5
0
1
0
,
tr
ain
in
g
ass
ess
m
en
t,
an
d
im
p
ac
t
ev
alu
atio
n
s
u
r
v
e
y
s
.
T
h
is
s
tr
u
ctu
r
ed
ap
p
r
o
ac
h
en
s
u
r
ed
th
at
b
o
th
tech
n
ical
an
d
h
u
m
an
f
ac
to
r
s
w
er
e
ad
d
r
ess
ed
th
r
o
u
g
h
o
u
t t
h
e
r
esear
ch
p
r
o
ce
s
s
.
2
.
1
.
Co
ncept
ua
l
f
r
a
m
ewo
r
k
T
h
is
s
tu
d
y
is
an
ch
o
r
ed
o
n
a
c
o
n
ce
p
tu
al
f
r
am
ewo
r
k
,
as
s
h
o
wn
in
Fig
u
r
e
1
,
th
at
illu
s
tr
ates
th
e
lo
g
ical
r
elatio
n
s
h
ip
s
am
o
n
g
th
e
in
p
u
ts
,
p
r
o
ce
s
s
es,
s
y
s
tem
co
m
p
o
n
en
ts
,
an
d
o
u
tp
u
ts
in
v
o
lv
e
d
in
d
ev
elo
p
in
g
a
tech
n
o
lo
g
y
-
d
r
iv
en
ar
c
h
itectu
r
e
f
o
r
s
u
s
tain
ab
le
B
ar
an
g
ay
d
ig
ital
g
o
v
er
n
an
ce
.
T
h
e
f
r
a
m
ewo
r
k
s
y
n
th
esizes
co
n
ce
p
ts
f
r
o
m
e
-
g
o
v
er
n
m
en
t,
d
ig
ital
tr
an
s
f
o
r
m
atio
n
,
a
n
d
i
n
f
o
r
m
atio
n
s
y
s
tem
s
liter
atu
r
e,
em
p
h
asizin
g
t
h
e
in
teg
r
atio
n
o
f
I
C
T
r
eso
u
r
ce
s
,
h
u
m
an
ac
t
o
r
s
,
an
d
s
y
s
tem
m
o
d
u
les to
im
p
r
o
v
e
B
ar
an
g
a
y
-
le
v
el
s
er
v
ice
d
eliv
er
y
.
Fig
u
r
e
1
.
C
o
n
ce
p
tu
al
f
r
a
m
ewo
r
k
illu
s
tr
atin
g
th
e
d
e
v
elo
p
m
en
t o
f
iC
B
I
Sy
s
f
o
r
s
u
s
tain
ab
le
B
ar
an
g
ay
d
ig
ital
g
o
v
er
n
an
ce
At
th
e
in
p
u
t
lev
el,
r
esid
en
t
an
d
h
o
u
s
eh
o
ld
d
ata
o
r
ig
in
atin
g
f
r
o
m
th
e
co
m
m
u
n
ity
s
er
v
e
as
t
h
e
p
r
im
a
r
y
d
ata
s
o
u
r
ce
s
o
f
th
e
s
y
s
tem
.
T
h
ese
d
ata
ar
e
d
ig
itally
co
llected
an
d
tr
an
s
m
itted
to
a
ce
n
tr
alize
d
clo
u
d
s
er
v
er
th
r
o
u
g
h
th
e
iC
B
I
Sy
s
web
a
p
p
licatio
n
,
en
s
u
r
in
g
s
ec
u
r
e
s
to
r
ag
e,
ac
ce
s
s
ib
ilit
y
,
an
d
r
ea
l
-
tim
e
p
r
o
ce
s
s
in
g
.
C
o
n
n
ec
tiv
ity
b
etwe
en
h
o
u
s
e
h
o
ld
s
an
d
th
e
B
ar
an
g
ay
lo
c
al
g
o
v
er
n
m
e
n
t
u
n
it
(
B
L
GU)
o
f
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u
s
ilac
en
ab
le
s
co
n
tin
u
o
u
s
d
ata
ex
ch
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n
g
e,
s
u
p
p
o
r
tin
g
e
f
f
icien
t a
d
m
i
n
is
tr
ativ
e
an
d
g
o
v
er
n
an
ce
f
u
n
ctio
n
s
.
T
h
e
co
r
e
p
r
o
ce
s
s
lay
er
is
r
ep
r
e
s
en
ted
b
y
iC
B
I
Sy
s
,
wh
ich
in
teg
r
ates f
o
u
r
p
r
im
ar
y
f
u
n
ctio
n
al
m
o
d
u
les:
th
e
d
ig
ital
lo
g
b
o
o
k
(e
-
L
o
g
b
o
o
k
)
,
r
esid
en
t
p
r
o
f
ilin
g
,
ce
r
tifi
ca
te
is
s
u
an
ce
with
p
ay
m
en
t
co
llectio
n
,
a
n
d
f
ile
co
m
p
lai
n
t
(
e
-
B
lo
tter
)
.
T
h
ese
m
o
d
u
les
ar
e
ac
ce
s
s
ed
an
d
m
a
n
ag
ed
b
y
au
t
h
o
r
ized
B
ar
an
g
a
y
p
er
s
o
n
n
el
b
ased
o
n
d
ef
in
ed
r
o
les
a
n
d
p
r
iv
ileg
es,
in
clu
d
in
g
t
h
e
B
ar
an
g
ay
c
a
p
tain
,
B
ar
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a
y
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ec
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etar
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B
ar
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ay
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ea
s
u
r
er
,
B
ar
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g
ay
n
u
tr
itio
n
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ch
o
lar
(
B
NS)
,
h
ea
lth
wo
r
k
er
s
,
an
d
ad
m
in
is
tr
ativ
e
aid
e
.
Su
p
p
o
r
tin
g
s
u
b
-
m
o
d
u
les,
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u
ch
as
u
n
if
ie
d
r
ep
o
r
ti
n
g
,
d
o
cu
m
en
t
atio
n
,
an
d
b
asic
d
ata
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aly
tics
,
co
n
s
o
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s
tem
o
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t
p
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d
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ac
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o
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ito
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g
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is
io
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-
m
ak
in
g
,
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d
co
m
p
lian
ce
with
r
ep
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r
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r
eq
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ir
em
e
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ts
.
At
th
e
o
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tp
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t
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itized
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ated
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tio
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d
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s
o
lid
at
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r
ep
o
r
ts
th
at
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h
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ce
o
p
e
r
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al
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f
icien
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,
tr
an
s
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ar
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n
d
ac
co
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n
tab
ili
ty
in
B
ar
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ay
g
o
v
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n
an
ce
.
B
y
ce
n
tr
alizin
g
d
ata
m
a
n
ag
em
e
n
t
an
d
s
tr
ea
m
lin
in
g
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
SS
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2
2
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I
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l
,
Vo
l.
15
,
No
.
4
,
Dec
em
b
er
20
26
:
1
4
9
3
-
1
5
0
9
1496
s
er
v
ice
d
eliv
er
y
,
th
e
f
r
am
ew
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k
s
u
p
p
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ts
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ab
le
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ac
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ed
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atio
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e
-
g
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en
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itiativ
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d
co
m
m
u
n
ity
ex
ten
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b
jectiv
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T
h
is
co
n
ce
p
tu
al
f
r
am
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g
u
id
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th
e
s
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s
tem
d
esig
n
,
d
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el
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m
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et
h
o
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em
p
l
o
y
ed
in
th
e
s
tu
d
y
.
2
.
2
.
Resea
rc
h
des
ig
n
T
h
is
s
tu
d
y
e
m
p
lo
y
e
d
a
q
u
a
n
titativ
e
r
esear
ch
ap
p
r
o
ac
h
,
u
s
in
g
a
s
u
r
v
ey
r
esear
ch
d
esig
n
as
th
e
p
r
im
ar
y
m
eth
o
d
f
o
r
d
ata
co
llectio
n
an
d
ev
alu
ati
o
n
.
T
h
r
ee
m
ajo
r
e
v
a
lu
atio
n
s
wer
e
c
o
n
d
u
cted
.
First,
th
e
o
v
e
r
all
q
u
ality
o
f
th
e
iC
B
I
Sy
s
ap
p
licatio
n
was
a
s
s
es
s
ed
in
ter
m
s
o
f
f
u
n
ctio
n
al
s
u
itab
ilit
y
,
p
er
f
o
r
m
an
ce
ef
f
icien
c
y
,
co
m
p
atib
ilit
y
,
u
s
ab
ilit
y
,
r
eliab
ilit
y
,
s
ec
u
r
ity
,
m
ain
tain
ab
ilit
y
,
an
d
p
o
r
tab
ilit
y
u
s
in
g
t
h
e
I
S
O/I
E
C
2
5
0
1
0
[
3
4
]
-
[
3
6
]
,
th
e
wid
ely
ac
ce
p
ted
s
tan
d
ar
d
f
o
r
s
o
f
twar
e
q
u
ality
ev
alu
atio
n
m
o
d
el.
S
ec
o
n
d
,
th
e
e
f
f
ec
tiv
en
ess
o
f
e
n
d
-
u
s
er
tr
ain
in
g
c
o
n
d
u
cted
u
n
d
e
r
Stu
d
y
2
o
f
th
e
p
r
o
ject
was
e
v
alu
ated
u
s
in
g
t
h
e
ADDI
E
m
o
d
el,
wh
ic
h
c
o
n
s
is
ts
o
f
f
iv
e
p
h
ases
:
an
aly
s
is
,
d
esig
n
,
d
ev
el
o
p
m
en
t,
im
p
lem
en
tati
o
n
,
an
d
ev
alu
atio
n
[
3
7
]
.
T
h
is
i
n
s
tr
u
ctio
n
al
d
esig
n
f
r
am
ewo
r
k
is
wid
ely
u
s
ed
i
n
d
ev
elo
p
in
g
e
f
f
ec
tiv
e
tr
ain
i
n
g
p
r
o
g
r
am
s
[
3
8
]
,
[
3
9
]
.
T
h
i
r
d
,
a
b
asic
im
p
ac
t
ass
es
s
m
en
t
was
ca
r
r
ied
o
u
t
a
s
p
ar
t
o
f
Stu
d
y
3
to
d
eter
m
in
e
th
e
ef
f
ec
ts
o
f
iC
B
I
Sy
s
u
tili
za
tio
n
o
n
B
ar
an
g
a
y
o
p
er
atio
n
s
.
Data
f
o
r
all
ev
alu
a
tio
n
s
wer
e
p
r
im
ar
ily
g
ath
er
ed
th
r
o
u
g
h
s
tr
u
ctu
r
e
d
s
u
r
v
e
y
q
u
e
s
tio
n
n
air
es.
2
.
3
.
Sy
s
t
e
m
dev
elo
pm
ent
a
pp
ro
a
ch
T
h
e
d
e
v
elo
p
m
e
n
t
o
f
th
e
iC
B
I
Sy
s
f
o
llo
wed
th
e
Dev
Op
s
SDLC
m
o
d
el
t
o
s
u
p
p
o
r
t
a
u
to
m
atio
n
,
co
n
tin
u
o
u
s
in
teg
r
atio
n
,
a
n
d
lo
n
g
-
ter
m
s
y
s
tem
s
u
s
tain
ab
ilit
y
[
4
0
]
.
Dev
O
p
s
was
s
elec
ted
b
e
ca
u
s
e
it
in
teg
r
ates
s
o
f
twar
e
d
ev
elo
p
m
e
n
t
(
Dev
)
an
d
in
f
o
r
m
atio
n
tech
n
o
lo
g
y
o
p
er
atio
n
s
(
Op
s
)
,
en
a
b
lin
g
clo
s
e
co
llab
o
r
atio
n
b
etwe
en
th
e
d
ev
el
o
p
m
en
t
t
ea
m
an
d
B
ar
an
g
a
y
s
tak
eh
o
l
d
er
s
wh
ile
m
a
x
im
izin
g
ef
f
i
cien
cy
in
s
o
f
twar
e
d
ep
lo
y
m
e
n
t
[
4
1
]
,
[
4
2
]
.
T
h
e
m
o
d
el
co
n
s
is
ts
o
f
eig
h
t
iter
a
tiv
e
p
h
ases
:
p
lan
n
in
g
,
co
d
in
g
,
b
u
ild
in
g
,
test
in
g
,
r
elea
s
e,
d
ep
lo
y
m
en
t,
o
p
er
atio
n
,
an
d
m
o
n
ito
r
in
g
.
E
ac
h
p
h
ase
in
v
o
lv
ed
s
p
ec
if
ic
ac
tiv
ities
to
en
s
u
r
e
th
at
s
y
s
tem
f
u
n
ctio
n
alities
alig
n
e
d
with
a
ctu
al
B
ar
an
g
ay
o
p
er
atio
n
al
r
e
q
u
ir
em
en
ts
.
B
o
th
th
e
d
e
v
elo
p
m
en
t
team
an
d
th
e
o
p
er
atio
n
s
team
,
co
m
p
o
s
ed
o
f
B
ar
an
g
ay
o
f
f
icials
an
d
s
taf
f
,
wer
e
ac
tiv
ely
in
v
o
lv
ed
th
r
o
u
g
h
o
u
t
th
e
p
r
o
ce
s
s
,
as
illu
s
tr
ated
in
Fig
u
r
e
2
.
T
h
is
co
llab
o
r
ativ
e
a
n
d
iter
ativ
e
ap
p
r
o
ac
h
en
ab
le
d
tim
ely
f
ee
d
b
ac
k
,
in
c
r
em
en
tal
im
p
r
o
v
em
e
n
ts
,
an
d
e
f
f
ec
tiv
e
s
y
s
tem
im
p
lem
en
tatio
n
.
Fig
u
r
e
2
.
Activ
ities
ac
r
o
s
s
th
e
eig
h
t stag
es o
f
th
e
Dev
Op
s
S
DL
C
m
o
d
el
2
.
4
.
P
o
pu
la
t
io
n,
lo
ca
le,
a
nd
s
a
m
pli
ng
t
ec
hn
iqu
e
T
h
e
s
tu
d
y
was
co
n
d
u
cted
in
B
ar
an
g
ay
B
u
s
ilac,
o
n
e
o
f
th
e
2
5
B
ar
an
g
ay
s
in
t
h
e
Mu
n
i
cip
ality
o
f
B
ay
o
m
b
o
n
g
,
lo
ca
ted
in
th
e
lo
n
e
d
is
tr
ict
p
r
o
v
in
ce
o
f
Nu
ev
a
Vizc
ay
a.
B
ay
o
m
b
o
n
g
is
th
e
p
r
o
v
in
cial
ca
p
ital
an
d
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
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id
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1497
th
e
m
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s
t
p
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p
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icip
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ity
in
t
h
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p
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h
e
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0
2
4
ce
n
s
u
s
o
f
p
o
p
u
latio
n
[
4
3
]
.
T
h
e
s
t
u
d
y
p
a
r
ticip
an
ts
in
clu
d
ed
B
ar
an
g
ay
o
f
f
icials,
a
B
ar
an
g
ay
n
u
tr
itio
n
s
ch
o
lar
,
B
ar
an
g
ay
h
ea
lth
wo
r
k
er
s
,
a
n
d
an
a
d
m
i
n
is
tr
ativ
e
ass
is
tan
t/aid
e,
wh
o
s
er
v
ed
as
th
e
p
r
im
ar
y
en
d
-
u
s
er
s
o
f
th
e
s
y
s
tem
.
T
h
ese
p
ar
ticip
an
ts
wer
e
s
elec
t
ed
b
ec
au
s
e
th
ey
p
er
f
o
r
m
m
o
s
t
o
f
th
e
ad
m
in
is
tr
ativ
e
an
d
o
p
er
atio
n
al
f
u
n
ctio
n
s
o
f
th
e
B
ar
an
g
a
y
,
as o
b
s
er
v
ed
d
u
r
in
g
o
n
s
ite
v
is
its
an
d
in
ter
v
i
ews.
Ad
d
itio
n
ally
,
I
T
e
x
p
er
ts
,
co
m
p
r
is
in
g
I
T
f
ac
u
lty
m
em
b
er
s
,
p
r
o
f
ess
io
n
als,
an
d
f
r
ee
lan
ce
r
s
,
wer
e
in
clu
d
ed
as
p
ar
ticip
a
n
ts
to
e
v
alu
ate
th
e
tech
n
ical
p
er
f
o
r
m
an
ce
o
f
th
e
s
y
s
tem
u
s
in
g
th
e
I
SO/IE
C
2
5
0
1
0
cr
iter
ia.
T
h
is
g
r
o
u
p
p
r
o
v
id
e
d
p
r
o
f
ess
io
n
al
an
d
p
r
ac
tical
p
er
s
p
ec
tiv
es
f
r
o
m
d
iv
er
s
e
I
T
b
ac
k
g
r
o
u
n
d
s
.
A
co
m
b
in
atio
n
o
f
p
u
r
p
o
s
iv
e
an
d
r
an
d
o
m
s
am
p
lin
g
tec
h
n
iq
u
es
[
4
4
]
,
[
4
5
]
was
u
s
ed
.
Pu
r
p
o
s
iv
e
s
am
p
lin
g
tar
g
eted
B
ar
a
n
g
ay
p
er
s
o
n
n
el
d
ir
ec
tly
i
n
v
o
lv
e
d
in
B
ar
an
g
a
y
p
r
o
ce
s
s
es,
wh
ile
r
an
d
o
m
s
am
p
lin
g
was
ap
p
lied
to
th
e
p
o
o
l
o
f
I
T
ex
p
er
ts
to
en
s
u
r
e
u
n
b
iased
s
elec
tio
n
.
T
h
e
in
v
o
lv
em
en
t
o
f
th
ese
p
ar
ticip
an
ts
p
r
o
v
id
e
d
a
co
m
p
r
e
h
en
s
iv
e
an
d
m
u
lti
-
p
e
r
s
p
ec
tiv
e
ev
alu
ati
o
n
o
f
th
e
s
y
s
tem
.
2
.
5
.
Resea
rc
h
ins
t
rum
ent
a
t
i
o
n
T
h
e
p
r
im
a
r
y
d
ata
co
llectio
n
in
s
tr
u
m
en
t
u
s
ed
in
t
h
is
s
tu
d
y
wa
s
a
s
tr
u
ctu
r
ed
s
u
r
v
ey
q
u
esti
o
n
n
air
e.
T
h
e
q
u
esti
o
n
n
air
e
co
m
p
r
is
ed
two
m
ain
s
ec
tio
n
s
:
i
)
d
em
o
g
r
a
p
h
i
c
in
f
o
r
m
atio
n
an
d
ii
)
e
v
alu
ati
o
n
item
s
r
elate
d
to
th
e
u
tili
za
tio
n
o
f
th
e
iC
B
I
Sy
s
web
ap
p
licatio
n
,
th
e
co
n
d
u
ct
o
f
en
d
-
u
s
er
tr
ain
i
n
g
,
a
n
d
t
h
e
i
m
p
ac
t
ass
ess
m
en
t
o
f
th
e
s
y
s
tem
.
A
5
-
p
o
in
t
L
ik
e
r
t
s
ca
le
was
em
p
lo
y
ed
t
o
m
ea
s
u
r
e
r
esp
o
n
d
en
ts
’
p
er
ce
p
tio
n
s
,
allo
win
g
th
em
to
in
d
icate
th
eir
lev
el
o
f
a
g
r
e
em
en
t
with
ea
c
h
s
ta
tem
en
t,
r
an
g
i
n
g
f
r
o
m
s
tr
o
n
g
ly
d
is
ag
r
ee
to
s
tr
o
n
g
ly
ag
r
ee
[4
6
]
.
T
h
e
q
u
alitativ
e
in
ter
p
r
etatio
n
o
f
th
e
s
ca
le
is
p
r
es
en
ted
in
T
ab
le
1
.
Prio
r
to
p
ar
ticip
atio
n
,
in
f
o
r
m
ed
co
n
s
en
t
was
o
b
tain
ed
f
r
o
m
all
r
esp
o
n
d
en
ts
,
an
d
th
ei
r
p
r
iv
ac
y
an
d
co
n
f
id
en
tiality
wer
e
s
tr
i
ctly
m
ain
tain
ed
th
r
o
u
g
h
o
u
t
th
e
s
tu
d
y
.
T
h
e
f
ir
s
t
s
ec
tio
n
o
f
th
e
q
u
e
s
tio
n
n
air
e
co
llected
d
em
o
g
r
a
p
h
ic
in
f
o
r
m
atio
n
,
in
c
lu
d
in
g
ag
e,
g
en
d
er
,
wo
r
k
p
o
s
itio
n
,
y
ea
r
s
o
f
s
er
v
ice
as
a
B
ar
an
g
ay
o
f
f
icial
o
r
s
taf
f
m
em
b
er
,
ac
a
d
em
ic
r
an
k
,
an
d
y
ea
r
s
o
f
p
r
o
f
ess
io
n
al
ex
p
er
ien
ce
as
I
T
f
ac
u
lty
o
r
p
er
s
o
n
n
el.
T
h
e
s
ec
o
n
d
s
ec
tio
n
co
n
s
is
ted
o
f
ev
alu
atio
n
item
s
b
ased
o
n
th
e
I
SO/IE
C
2
5
0
1
0
s
o
f
twar
e
q
u
ality
c
r
iter
ia,
th
e
ADDI
E
tr
ain
in
g
ev
al
u
atio
n
m
o
d
el,
an
d
b
asic
im
p
ac
t
ass
ess
m
en
t
in
d
icato
r
s
in
an
o
p
en
-
en
d
e
d
q
u
esti
o
n
n
air
e
r
elev
an
t
to
th
e
im
p
lem
en
tatio
n
o
f
iC
B
I
Sy
s
.
T
ab
le
1
.
Qu
alitativ
e
in
ter
p
r
eta
tio
n
o
f
th
e
5
-
p
o
in
t L
ik
e
r
t scale
D
e
scri
p
t
i
o
n
S
c
a
l
e
I
n
t
e
r
v
a
l
S
t
r
o
n
g
l
y
d
i
sa
g
r
e
e
1
1
.
0
0
–
1
.
8
0
D
i
sag
r
e
e
2
1
.
8
1
–
2
.
6
0
N
e
u
t
r
a
l
/
N
e
i
t
h
e
r
3
2
.
6
1
–
3
.
4
0
A
g
r
e
e
4
3
.
4
1
–
4
.
2
0
S
t
r
o
n
g
l
y
a
g
r
e
e
5
4
.
2
1
–
5
.
0
0
2
.
6
.
Da
t
a
g
a
t
hering
pro
ce
du
re
s
B
ef
o
r
e
th
e
co
n
d
u
ct
o
f
d
ata
co
llectio
n
,
n
ec
ess
ar
y
p
er
m
i
s
s
io
n
s
wer
e
s
ec
u
r
ed
f
r
o
m
th
e
r
elev
an
t
u
n
iv
er
s
ity
an
d
B
ar
an
g
ay
au
t
h
o
r
ities
.
On
-
s
ite
o
b
s
er
v
atio
n
s
an
d
in
-
p
er
s
o
n
in
ter
v
iews
wer
e
co
n
d
u
cted
t
o
d
o
cu
m
e
n
t
ex
is
tin
g
B
ar
an
g
ay
p
r
o
ce
s
s
es
r
elate
d
to
r
esid
en
t
p
r
o
f
ilin
g
,
ce
r
tific
ate
is
s
u
an
ce
,
p
ay
m
en
t
co
llectio
n
,
an
d
co
m
p
lain
t
r
ep
o
r
tin
g
.
I
n
ter
n
et
r
esear
ch
an
d
liter
atu
r
e
r
ev
iew
s
u
p
p
lem
en
ted
d
o
m
ain
k
n
o
wled
g
e
r
elev
a
n
t
to
e
-
g
o
v
e
r
n
m
en
t
a
n
d
in
f
o
r
m
atio
n
s
y
s
tem
s
.
Su
r
v
ey
q
u
esti
o
n
n
air
es
we
r
e
ad
m
in
is
ter
ed
u
s
in
g
G
o
o
g
le
f
o
r
m
s
d
u
r
i
n
g
s
y
s
tem
ev
alu
atio
n
,
en
d
-
u
s
er
t
r
ain
in
g
ass
ess
m
en
t,
an
d
im
p
a
ct
ass
es
s
m
en
t.
Af
ter
co
m
p
letio
n
,
r
esp
o
n
s
es
wer
e
co
llated
an
d
p
r
e
p
ar
ed
f
o
r
an
aly
s
is
.
All
co
llected
d
ata
we
r
e
s
ec
u
r
ely
s
to
r
ed
,
with
id
en
tify
in
g
in
f
o
r
m
atio
n
r
em
o
v
ed
to
p
r
o
tect
p
ar
ticip
a
n
t p
r
iv
ac
y
.
T
h
e
I
SO/IE
C
2
5
0
1
0
ev
alu
ati
o
n
was
co
n
d
u
cte
d
af
ter
th
e
f
u
ll
d
ep
lo
y
m
en
t
o
f
th
e
iC
B
I
Sy
s
to
en
s
u
r
e
th
at
r
esp
o
n
d
en
ts
ass
ess
ed
t
h
e
s
y
s
tem
u
n
d
er
ac
tu
al
o
p
er
atin
g
co
n
d
itio
n
s
.
T
h
e
ADDI
E
-
b
ased
tr
ain
in
g
ev
alu
atio
n
was
ad
m
in
is
ter
ed
im
m
ed
iately
af
ter
th
e
en
d
-
u
s
er
tr
ain
in
g
s
ess
io
n
s
to
ca
p
tu
r
e
p
a
r
ticip
an
ts
’
lear
n
in
g
ex
p
er
ien
ce
s
an
d
r
e
ad
in
ess
.
Me
an
wh
ile,
th
e
im
p
ac
t a
s
s
ess
m
e
n
t su
r
v
ey
was c
o
n
d
u
cted
two
m
o
n
th
s
af
ter
s
y
s
tem
im
p
lem
en
tatio
n
to
ev
alu
ate
th
e
in
itial
o
p
er
atio
n
al
ef
f
ec
t
s
o
f
th
e
s
y
s
tem
in
th
e
B
ar
an
g
ay
.
T
h
is
s
tag
ed
ev
alu
atio
n
ap
p
r
o
ac
h
en
s
u
r
e
d
th
at
ea
ch
co
m
p
o
n
e
n
t
o
f
th
e
s
tu
d
y
was
ass
es
s
ed
at
th
e
ap
p
r
o
p
r
iate
p
h
ase
o
f
im
p
lem
en
tatio
n
.
2
.
7
.
Da
t
a
a
na
ly
s
is
Data
an
aly
s
is
e
m
p
lo
y
e
d
d
escr
ip
tiv
e
s
tatis
tical
tech
n
iq
u
es,
in
clu
d
in
g
th
e
c
o
m
p
u
tatio
n
o
f
m
ea
n
s
co
r
es
an
d
f
r
eq
u
e
n
cy
d
is
tr
ib
u
tio
n
s
,
to
ev
alu
ate
th
e
p
er
f
o
r
m
a
n
ce
o
f
th
e
iC
B
I
Sy
s
,
th
e
ef
f
ec
ti
v
en
ess
o
f
en
d
-
u
s
er
tr
ain
in
g
,
a
n
d
th
e
o
p
er
atio
n
al
im
p
ac
t
o
f
th
e
s
y
s
tem
.
R
esp
o
n
s
es
co
llec
ted
u
s
in
g
a
5
-
p
o
in
t
L
ik
er
t
s
ca
le
wer
e
in
ter
p
r
eted
b
ased
o
n
p
r
ed
e
f
in
ed
in
ter
v
als,
wh
er
e
a
m
ea
n
s
co
r
e
o
f
3
.
4
0
o
r
h
ig
h
e
r
in
d
ica
tes
p
o
s
itiv
e
s
y
s
tem
p
er
f
o
r
m
an
ce
.
Fo
r
ea
ch
ev
alu
atio
n
m
o
d
el
o
f
th
e
I
SO/IE
C
2
5
0
1
0
s
o
f
twar
e
q
u
ality
cr
iter
ia,
ADDI
E
tr
ain
in
g
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
SS
N
:
2
2
5
2
-
8
7
7
6
I
n
t J I
n
f
&
C
o
m
m
u
n
T
ec
h
n
o
l
,
Vo
l.
15
,
No
.
4
,
Dec
em
b
er
20
26
:
1
4
9
3
-
1
5
0
9
1498
ass
es
s
m
en
t
,
an
d
im
p
ac
t
ev
alu
atio
n
,
m
u
ltip
le
in
d
icato
r
s
wer
e
u
s
ed
.
T
h
e
ca
teg
o
r
y
m
ea
n
f
o
r
ea
ch
cr
iter
io
n
was
co
m
p
u
ted
b
y
a
v
er
ag
in
g
th
e
r
e
s
p
o
n
s
es
ac
r
o
s
s
all
co
r
r
esp
o
n
d
i
n
g
in
d
icato
r
s
,
w
h
ile
th
e
o
v
e
r
all
m
ea
n
was
d
er
iv
e
d
f
r
o
m
th
e
ag
g
r
e
g
ate
o
f
all
ca
teg
o
r
y
m
ea
n
s
.
Op
en
-
en
d
e
d
r
e
s
p
o
n
s
es
wer
e
an
aly
ze
d
u
s
in
g
co
n
ten
t
an
aly
s
is
to
id
en
tify
r
ec
u
r
r
in
g
th
e
m
es
th
a
t
co
m
p
lem
en
te
d
th
e
q
u
a
n
titativ
e
f
in
d
in
g
s
.
T
h
is
q
u
alitativ
e
an
aly
s
is
p
r
o
v
id
ed
ad
d
itio
n
al
in
s
ig
h
ts
in
to
u
s
er
ex
p
er
ien
ce
s
,
s
y
s
tem
u
s
ab
ilit
y
,
an
d
im
p
lem
en
tatio
n
ch
allen
g
es.
All
s
tatis
tical
an
aly
s
es
an
d
v
i
s
u
aliza
tio
n
s
wer
e
p
er
f
o
r
m
ed
u
s
in
g
Mic
r
o
s
o
f
t
E
x
ce
l
3
6
5
.
R
esu
lts
wer
e
p
r
esen
ted
u
s
in
g
tab
les
an
d
g
r
ap
h
ical
r
ep
r
esen
tatio
n
s
to
f
ac
ilit
ate
clea
r
in
ter
p
r
etatio
n
.
C
o
n
clu
s
io
n
s
an
d
r
ec
o
m
m
en
d
atio
n
s
wer
e
d
er
iv
ed
f
r
o
m
a
n
in
teg
r
ated
a
n
aly
s
is
o
f
b
o
th
q
u
a
n
titativ
e
an
d
q
u
alitativ
e
d
ata.
T
h
e
m
ea
n
s
co
r
e
was c
o
m
p
u
ted
u
s
i
n
g
th
e
f
o
r
m
u
la
in
(
1
)
.
=
∑
=
1
(
1
)
In
th
e
f
o
r
m
u
la,
d
en
o
tes
th
e
m
ea
n
s
co
r
e
,
r
ep
r
esen
ts
t
h
e
to
tal
n
u
m
b
er
o
f
o
b
s
er
v
atio
n
s
o
r
d
at
a
p
o
in
ts
,
an
d
co
r
r
esp
o
n
d
s
to
ea
ch
r
esp
o
n
s
e
v
alu
e.
No
in
f
er
en
tial
s
tatis
tic
al
tech
n
iq
u
es
wer
e
ap
p
lied
,
a
s
th
e
s
tu
d
y
f
o
cu
s
ed
o
n
d
escr
ip
tiv
e
e
v
alu
atio
n
o
f
s
y
s
tem
p
er
f
o
r
m
a
n
ce
an
d
u
s
er
p
e
r
ce
p
tio
n
.
3.
RE
SU
L
T
S AN
D
D
I
SCU
SS
I
O
N
T
h
is
s
tu
d
y
in
v
esti
g
ated
th
e
d
ev
elo
p
m
en
t,
im
p
lem
en
tati
o
n
,
an
d
ev
alu
atio
n
o
f
a
tech
n
o
lo
g
y
-
d
r
i
v
en
ar
ch
itectu
r
e
f
o
r
s
u
s
tain
ab
le
B
ar
an
g
ay
d
ig
ital
g
o
v
e
r
n
an
ce
th
r
o
u
g
h
th
e
iC
B
I
Sy
s
.
W
h
ile
p
r
e
v
io
u
s
s
tu
d
ies
h
a
v
e
ex
p
lo
r
ed
B
ar
an
g
ay
in
f
o
r
m
ati
o
n
s
y
s
tem
s
s
u
ch
as
B
MI
S,
B
I
PS
,
an
d
e
-
B
ar
an
g
ay
,
t
h
ese
s
o
lu
tio
n
s
o
f
ten
lack
u
n
if
ied
,
s
ca
lab
le,
an
d
s
u
s
tain
ab
ilit
y
-
o
r
ien
ted
ar
ch
itectu
r
es.
T
h
is
s
tu
d
y
a
d
d
r
ess
es
th
is
g
ap
b
y
p
r
o
p
o
s
in
g
an
d
im
p
lem
en
tin
g
iC
B
I
Sy
s
as
an
in
teg
r
ated
an
d
e
x
ten
s
ib
le
p
latf
o
r
m
th
at
c
o
m
b
in
es
s
y
s
tem
d
ev
elo
p
m
en
t,
u
s
e
r
ca
p
ab
ilit
y
b
u
ild
in
g
,
an
d
o
p
er
at
io
n
al
im
p
ac
t a
s
s
ess
m
en
t w
ith
i
n
a
s
in
g
le
f
r
am
ew
o
r
k
.
3
.
1
.
Dev
el
o
pm
ent
o
f
t
he
iCB
I
Sy
s
T
h
is
s
ec
tio
n
p
r
esen
ts
th
e
r
esu
lts
an
d
d
is
cu
s
s
io
n
r
elate
d
to
th
e
f
ir
s
t r
esear
ch
o
b
jectiv
e,
wh
ic
h
aim
ed
to
d
ev
elo
p
a
tech
n
o
lo
g
y
-
d
r
iv
e
n
an
d
s
u
s
tain
ab
le
a
r
ch
itectu
r
e
f
o
r
B
ar
an
g
ay
d
ig
ital
g
o
v
er
n
an
ce
th
r
o
u
g
h
th
e
iC
B
I
Sy
s
.
Gu
id
ed
b
y
t
h
e
p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
co
n
ce
p
tu
al
f
r
am
ewo
r
k
,
th
i
s
s
ec
tio
n
d
is
cu
s
s
es
th
e
cr
ea
tio
n
o
f
th
e
B
ar
an
g
ay
-
lev
el
f
r
am
ewo
r
k
,
th
e
im
p
lem
en
tatio
n
o
f
th
e
c
o
r
e
f
ea
t
u
r
es
o
f
th
e
s
y
s
tem
,
an
d
th
e
ev
al
u
atio
n
o
f
iC
B
I
Sy
s
p
er
f
o
r
m
an
ce
u
s
in
g
th
e
I
SO/IE
C
2
5
0
1
0
s
o
f
twar
e
p
r
o
d
u
ct
q
u
a
lity
m
o
d
el
t
o
ass
ess
its
ef
f
ec
tiv
en
ess
,
q
u
ality
,
an
d
r
ea
d
in
ess
f
o
r
d
e
p
lo
y
m
e
n
t.
3
.
1
.
1
.
Cre
a
t
io
n
o
f
t
he
B
a
ra
n
g
a
y
-
lev
el
f
ra
m
ewo
rk
T
h
e
th
em
atic
a
n
aly
s
is
o
f
in
t
er
v
iews,
o
n
s
ite
o
b
s
er
v
atio
n
s
,
an
d
d
o
cu
m
en
t
r
e
v
iews
id
en
tifie
d
th
e
ex
is
t
in
g
B
ar
an
g
ay
s
er
v
ice
f
r
a
m
ewo
r
k
an
d
i
n
f
o
r
m
ed
th
e
d
e
v
elo
p
m
en
t
o
f
a
p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
d
ig
i
tal
B
ar
an
g
ay
-
lev
el
f
r
am
ewo
r
k
,
as
p
r
esen
ted
in
Fig
u
r
e
3
.
T
h
e
f
i
g
u
r
e
illu
s
tr
a
tes
a
co
m
p
ar
is
o
n
b
etwe
en
t
h
e
cu
r
r
e
n
t
s
er
v
ice
f
r
am
ewo
r
k
an
d
th
e
p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
d
ig
ital
g
o
v
er
n
an
ce
f
r
a
m
ewo
r
k
d
e
s
ig
n
ed
to
s
u
p
p
o
r
t
m
o
r
e
ef
f
icien
t
an
d
in
teg
r
ated
B
ar
an
g
ay
o
p
er
atio
n
s
.
Fig
u
r
e
3
(
a)
d
ep
icts
th
e
ex
is
tin
g
B
ar
an
g
ay
s
er
v
ice
f
r
am
e
wo
r
k
,
wh
ich
r
elies
p
r
ed
o
m
i
n
an
tly
o
n
m
an
u
al
p
r
o
ce
s
s
es
to
s
u
p
p
o
r
t
th
r
ee
co
r
e
s
er
v
ices:
d
o
cu
m
en
t
r
eq
u
ests
,
co
m
p
lain
t
o
r
ca
s
e
f
ilin
g
,
an
d
b
asic
h
ea
lth
s
er
v
ices.
R
esid
en
ts
m
an
u
ally
co
m
p
lete
r
eq
u
est
f
o
r
m
s
th
at
a
r
e
v
alid
ated
b
y
th
e
B
ar
an
g
ay
a
d
m
in
is
tr
ativ
e
ass
is
tan
t
,
f
o
llo
wed
b
y
p
a
y
m
en
t
p
r
o
ce
s
s
in
g
b
y
t
h
e
B
ar
an
g
ay
tr
ea
s
u
r
er
an
d
d
ata
en
co
d
in
g
an
d
d
o
cu
m
e
n
t
is
s
u
an
ce
b
y
th
e
B
ar
an
g
a
y
s
ec
r
etar
y
.
C
o
m
p
lain
t
h
an
d
lin
g
in
v
o
lv
es
B
ar
an
g
ay
tan
o
d
s
o
r
lu
p
o
n
m
em
b
er
s
,
with
ca
s
es
r
ec
o
r
d
ed
in
p
h
y
s
ical
lo
g
b
o
o
k
s
,
wh
ile
h
ea
lth
s
er
v
ices
ar
e
d
eliv
er
ed
th
r
o
u
g
h
th
e
B
ar
an
g
ay
h
ea
lth
ce
n
ter
.
Hea
lth
r
ec
o
r
d
s
wer
e
ex
cl
u
d
ed
f
r
o
m
th
is
s
tu
d
y
b
ec
a
u
s
e
th
e
y
ar
e
m
o
r
e
ap
p
r
o
p
r
iat
ely
ad
d
r
ess
ed
th
r
o
u
g
h
a
s
ep
ar
ate
i
n
f
o
r
m
atio
n
s
y
s
tem
.
Alth
o
u
g
h
t
h
ese
p
r
o
c
ess
es
g
en
er
ate
im
p
o
r
ta
n
t
ad
m
in
is
tr
ativ
e
d
ata,
th
e
ab
s
en
ce
o
f
a
ce
n
tr
a
lized
an
d
in
teg
r
ated
s
y
s
tem
lim
its
ef
f
ici
en
t
d
ata
m
an
ag
em
en
t
an
d
u
tili
za
tio
n
f
o
r
p
lan
n
in
g
an
d
p
o
licy
f
o
r
m
u
latio
n
.
T
h
is
co
n
ce
r
n
was
ec
h
o
ed
b
y
th
e
B
ar
an
g
ay
s
ec
r
etar
y
,
wh
o
em
p
h
asized
th
e
n
ee
d
f
o
r
a
co
m
p
u
ter
ized
s
y
s
tem
to
im
p
r
o
v
e
s
er
v
ice
d
eliv
er
y
a
n
d
estab
lis
h
a
ce
n
tr
alize
d
d
atab
ase.
I
n
r
esp
o
n
s
e,
a
B
ar
a
n
g
ay
-
lev
el
d
ig
ital
g
o
v
er
n
an
ce
f
r
am
ewo
r
k
was
d
ev
elo
p
e
d
(
Fig
u
r
e
3
(
b
)
)
,
i
n
tr
o
d
u
ci
n
g
a
n
in
teg
r
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ili
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ase.
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h
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o
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n
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atio
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r
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en
ab
lin
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ea
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tio
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r
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tr
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s
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ar
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u
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s
tain
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le
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ar
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g
ay
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ig
ital g
o
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n
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ce
.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
n
t J I
n
f
&
C
o
m
m
u
n
T
ec
h
n
o
l
I
SS
N:
2252
-
8
7
7
6
A
tech
n
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iven
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ch
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1499
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2
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ea
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t
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h
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ar
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ay
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e
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elo
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m
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o
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I
Sy
s
.
Gu
id
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y
th
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De
v
Op
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SDL
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m
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d
el,
th
e
s
y
s
tem
was
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e
v
elo
p
ed
th
r
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u
g
h
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tin
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o
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s
in
teg
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,
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eliv
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y
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d
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lar
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ca
lab
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web
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ased
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m
.
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I
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s
in
tr
o
d
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ce
s
t
h
r
ee
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ey
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y
s
tem
f
ea
tu
r
es:
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n
tr
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d
m
an
ag
em
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t,
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ata
in
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r
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n
,
an
d
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t
o
m
ated
d
o
c
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m
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t
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d
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p
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g
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ich
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llectiv
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m
an
u
al
p
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o
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es
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th
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.
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i
C
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I
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f
u
n
ctio
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s
as
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tr
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m
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ased
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ter
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I
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N
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2
2
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ased
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Seco
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ata
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5
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ased
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ile
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ased
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ates
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ased
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5
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ased
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d
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p
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ce
r
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ay
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f
d
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ay
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ile
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ates
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On
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Fig
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r
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8
p
r
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ad
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o
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f
u
n
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n
alities
o
f
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I
Sy
s
.
Fig
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8
(
a)
s
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ig
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ates
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-
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
n
t J I
n
f
&
C
o
m
m
u
n
T
ec
h
n
o
l
I
SS
N:
2252
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8
7
7
6
A
tech
n
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lo
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iven
a
r
ch
itect
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r
e
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y
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ita
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n
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P
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1501
m
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n
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d
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it
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.
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a)
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b
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Fig
u
r
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6
.
R
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r
o
f
ilin
g
in
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B
I
Sy
s
s
h
o
win
g
(
a)
c
o
llectio
n
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r
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t a
n
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s
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ld
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ata
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d
(
b
)
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e
n
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n
o
f
QR
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e
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a
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t id
en
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(
b
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u
r
e
7
.
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tific
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d
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m
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t c
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llectio
n
in
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ests
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t
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u
r
e
8
.
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