Articles

Access the latest knowledge in applied science, electrical engineering, computer science and information technology, education, and health.

Filter Icon

Filters article

Years

FAQ Arrow
0
0

Source Title

FAQ Arrow

Authors

FAQ Arrow

30,938 Article Results

Smart accommodation solution: innovative boarding house locator in Bayombong municipality

10.11591/ijict.v15i1.pp1-12
Carmelo Alejo D. Bisquera , Vilchor G. Perdido , Napoleon Anthony M. Mendoza
The search for affordable and conveniently located student accommodation is a common challenge, especially for students unfamiliar with their surroundings. This study presented the development and evaluation of a geographical information system (GIS)-enabled boarding house locator developed for Nueva Vizcaya State University (NVSU) students. The platform simplified the accommodation search process by providing a digital solution that integrates spatial data, real-time updates, and filtering options. The platform significantly reduced the time and cost of traditional housing searches. It helped students save 181.25 minutes per search and an average of 35 PHP in transportation costs compared to conventional methods like physical visits and word-of-mouth. Usability testing with 175 participants revealed high satisfaction, with the platform receiving an average rating of 4.83 for usability and 4.75 for performance. Key features such as interactive maps, location-based searches, and real-time updates enhanced the user experience by providing accurate, and up-to-date listings. The GIS-based platform outperformed traditional search methods in terms of efficiency and user satisfaction and offered a digital solution to common housing challenges faced by students. The results suggested the platform had strong potential for wider application at other universities. Overall, this system provides a scalable, cost-effective solution to improve student accommodation search and management.
Volume: 15
Issue: 1
Page: 1-12
Publish at: 2026-03-01

Adaptive intrusion detection system with DBSCAN to enhance banking cybersecurity

10.11591/ijict.v15i1.pp247-256
Sathiyaseelan Periyasamy , Anubhav Kumar , Karupusamy Muthulakshmi , Thenmozhi Elumalai , Prabu Kaliyaperumal , Rajakumar Perumal
The accelerating pace of digital transformation in the banking sector has highlighted the critical need for comprehensive cybersecurity strategies capable of countering evolving cyber threats. This study introduces an innovative intrusion detection framework tailored for banking environments, leveraging the CICIDS2017 and CSECICIDS2018 datasets for evaluation and validation. The proposed framework integrates data preprocessing, feature reduction, and advanced attack detection methods to enhance detection accuracy. A basic autoencoder is utilized for dimensionality reduction, streamlining input data while preserving essential attributes. The density-based spatial clustering of applications with noise (DBSCAN) algorithm is then applied for attack detection, enabling the detection of intricate attack patterns and their classification into specific attack groups. The proposed adaptive intrusion detection system (IDS) framework demonstrates outstanding performance, achieving precision, recall, F1-score, and accuracy rates exceeding 98%. Comparative evaluations against conventional techniques, such as support vector machines (SVM), long short-term memory (LSTM), and K-means, highlight its superiority in terms accuracy and computational efficiency. This research address key challenges, including high-dimensional datasets, class imbalance, and dynamic threat landscapes, offering a scalable and efficient solution to enhance the security of banking operations and enable proactive threat mitigation in the sector.
Volume: 15
Issue: 1
Page: 247-256
Publish at: 2026-03-01

Integrating smart technologies for sustainable crop management in hydroponics

10.11591/ijict.v15i1.pp39-45
Jeyaprakash N. , Jayachandran M. , Poornavikash T.
Hydroponics has become a game-changing technique in agriculture's constantly changing terrain, upending traditional soil-based farming. The smart hydroponics management system, a cutting-edge method intended to maximize plant development and resource use, is presented in this study. The approach aims to push the limits of conventional farming, drawing inspiration from sustainable horticultural concepts as well as the principles described in Howard M. Resh's book on hydroponic production. This abstract integrates cuttingedge sensor technology and automation methodologies to capture the core of the smart hydroponics management system. It presents the system as a complete answer to the problems facing modern agriculture, rather than just a technique of cultivation. By drawing comparisons with seminal works in computer vision, the unique character of the system is highlighted, demonstrating a dedication to advanced and flexible agricultural techniques.
Volume: 15
Issue: 1
Page: 39-45
Publish at: 2026-03-01

DeepRetina: a multimodal framework for early diabetic retinopathy detection and progression prediction

10.11591/ijict.v15i1.pp152-160
Sunder Ramasamy , Brindha Mohanraj , Sridhar Pushpanathan , Thenmozhi Elumalai , Prabu Kaliyaperumal , Rajakumar Perumal
Diabetic retinopathy (DR) remains one of the top causes of vision loss globally, and early detection and accurate progression prediction are critical in its management. This paper introduces DeepRetina, a deep learning framework that integrates state-of-the-art multimodal retinal imaging techniques with patient-specific clinical data for the improved diagnosis and prognosis of DR. DeepRetina harnesses cutting-edge convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and attention mechanisms to jointly analyze optical coherence tomography (OCT) scans and fundus photographs. The architecture further includes a temporal module that investigates the longitudinal changes in the retina. DeepRetina fuses these heterogeneous data sources with patient clinical information in pursuit of early detection of DR and provides personalized predictions for the progression of the disease. We use a specially designed CNN architecture to process high-resolution retinal images, coupled with a self-attention mechanism that focuses on the most relevant features. This recurrent neural network (RNN) module empowers it to integrate time-series data that captures the evolution of retinal abnormalities. Another neural network branch considering patientspecific clinical data, such as demographic information, medical history, and laboratory test results, was taken into account and concatenated with the imaging features for a holistic analysis. DeepRetina achieved 95% sensitivity, 98% specificity for early DR detection, and a 0.92 area under the curve (AUC) for 5-year progression prediction, outperforming existing methods.
Volume: 15
Issue: 1
Page: 152-160
Publish at: 2026-03-01

An integration clustering and multi-target classification approach to explore employability and career linearity

10.11591/ijict.v15i1.pp189-197
Nadzla Andrita Intan Ghayatrie , Devi Fitrianah
This study analyzes job placement waiting times and job linearity among female science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) graduates using clustering and multi-target classification (MTC) models. The K-means least trimmed square (LTS) algorithm, known for its robustness against outliers, was employed for clustering. With k = 2 and a trimming percentage of 30%, the model achieved a silhouette score of 77%, resulting in two distinct clusters: ideal and non-ideal. To enhance the dataset for classification, synthetic data was generated using the adaptive synthetic (ADASYN)-gaussian method. Principal component analysis (PCA) was used for visualization purposes, along with overlapping histograms, to illustrate that the synthetic data distribution closely resembled the original. For classification, a random forest (RF) model was used to predict both jobs waiting time and job linearity. Hyperparameter tuning produced an optimal model with a classification accuracy of 92%. Cross-validation (CV) confirmed the model’s robustness, with F1-micro and F1-macro scores of 94% and 93%, respectively. Results show that although women in STEM are underrepresented, 73% of the female alumni analyzed belonged to the short job waiting group. Furthermore, a strong negative correlation between GPA and job waiting time suggests that higher-GPA graduates tend to secure employment more quickly.
Volume: 15
Issue: 1
Page: 189-197
Publish at: 2026-03-01

Neurophysiological impact of Vedic chanting on human brainwaves: a spectral electroencephalogram analysis using Gabor transform

10.11591/ijict.v15i1.pp276-286
Veera Raghava Nalluri , V. J. K. Kishor Sonti
Electroencephalogram (EEG) analysis explores brainwave changes resulting from Vedic chanting (VC) in this experimental study. In this study participants received Vedic recitations from the Rig Veda (RV), Yajur Veda (YV), Sama Veda (SV), and Atharva Veda (AV) which were evaluated through alpha wave (8-12 Hz) measurement to evaluate relaxation response effects known to cause cognitive relaxation and mindfulness. The research captured EEG signals from twenty participants who belonged to four age categories between twenty and fifty years using a fourteen-channel EEG recording system. The signals underwent wavelet-based denoising procedures and Gabor transform (GT) enabled their spectral analysis. Scientists calculated the relaxation factor (RF) for understanding Vedic chant effects on human beings. Vedic Sama provided maximum relaxation effects leading to a 25% RF enhancement whereas YV produced a 20% increase and RV generated 15% enhancement and AV yielded 10% relaxation. The participants between 30 and 45 years old experienced the largest relaxation effects yet their left-brain hemisphere enhanced alpha waves stronger than their right brain region. The statistical methods supported that these results showed meaningful variations. Neural relaxation results from VC practice according to research evidence which shows SV provides the most powerful relaxation effects.
Volume: 15
Issue: 1
Page: 276-286
Publish at: 2026-03-01

Optimizing solar energy forecasting and site adjustment with machine learning techniques

10.11591/ijict.v15i1.pp384-392
Debani Prasad Mishra , Jayanta Kumar Sahu , Soubhagya Ranjan Nayak , Anurag Panda , Priyanshu Paramjit Dash , Surender Reddy Salkuti
Estimation of solar radiation is a key task in optimizing the operation of power systems incorporating high levels of photovoltaic (PV) generation. This paper discusses the application of machine learning techniques, namely extreme gradient boosting (XGBT) and random forest (RF), to improve accuracy in the forecasting of solar radiation while adapting for different sites. Utilizing datasets such as meteorological and solar radiation data, the suggested models demonstrate the enhancement of forecasting accuracy by 39% from traditionally applied statistical practices. Along with this, this study also encompasses how endogenous and exogenous factors could be involved in better predictions of solar energy availability. From our findings, XGBT, as well as other machine learning techniques, do enjoy superior performance levels when it comes to the forecasting of solar radiation, which in turn promotes efficient management and potential adaptation of solar energy systems. This study demonstrates how this last generation of algorithms could be applied to noticeably improve the efficiency of solar power forecasting and thereby contribute to more sustainable and reliable energy systems as a byproduct of that.
Volume: 15
Issue: 1
Page: 384-392
Publish at: 2026-03-01

Self-adaptive firefly algorithm-based capacitor banks and distributed generation allocation in hybrid networks

10.11591/ijict.v15i1.pp374-383
Seong-Cheol Kim , Sravanthi Pagidipala , Surender Reddy Salkuti
Power system deregulation has made significant changes to the power grid through various technologies, privatization of entities, and improved efficiency and reliability. This work mainly focuses on different combinations of distributed generation (DG) and capacitor banks (CBs) integration to cater to multiple technical, economic, environmental, and reliable concerns. A new optimal planning framework is proposed for optimally allocating the DG units and CBs to achieve multiple objectives. In this work, an augmented objective function is formulated by considering active power losses, voltage deviation, and voltage stability index objectives. This objective function is solved considering various equality and inequality constraints. This work proposes a novel approach for allocation of DGs and CBs in the radial distribution systems (RDSs) using an evolutionary-based self-adaptive firefly algorithm (SAFA). The effectiveness of the developed planning approach is demonstrated on IEEE 33 bus RDS in MATLAB software. The obtained results indicate that proposed planning approach resulted in reduced power losses, voltage deviations, and improved voltage stability.
Volume: 15
Issue: 1
Page: 374-383
Publish at: 2026-03-01

Analysis of congestion management using generation rescheduling with augmented Mountain Gazelle optimizer

10.11591/ijict.v15i1.pp57-65
Chidambararaj Natarajan , Aravindhan Karunanithy , S. Jothika , R. P. Linda Joice
This study presents an original blockage of the executive’s approach utilizing age rescheduling with the augmented mountain gazelle optimizer (AMGO). Enlivened by the versatility of mountain gazelles, AMGO is applied to enhance age plans for a reasonable power framework situation. The strategy successfully mitigates clogs, taking into account functional imperatives, market elements, and vulnerabilities. Recreation results show AMGO’s heartiness, seriousness, and proficiency in contrast with existing strategies. Notwithstanding its heartiness in blockage the board, the AMGO presents a state-of-the-art versatile element, enlivened by the spryness of mountain gazelles, empowering constant changes in accordance with developing power framework conditions and contrasted and genetic algorithms and PSO. The review adds to propelling streamlining methods for clogging the executives, offering a promising device for improving power framework, unwavering quality and productivity.
Volume: 15
Issue: 1
Page: 57-65
Publish at: 2026-03-01

High gain multi-layered microstrip patch antenna for x- band applications

10.11591/ijict.v15i1.pp343-355
Jada Nageswara Rao , Ragipindi Ramana Reddy
This research investigates the development of a multi-stacked microstrip antenna featuring two patch elements positioned in a layered configuration. The antenna design incorporates three substrates with different dielectric constants, separated by an air gap, to evaluate their impact on improving bandwidth and gain. The primary objective of this research is to enhance the efficiency of a microstrip patch antenna by utilising a multilayer substrate structure. Simulation results indicate that stacking substrates with varying dielectric properties significantly enhances antenna performance. The bandwidth increases considerably, from 1.38 GHz to 2.37 GHz, while the peak gain improves from 6.6 dBi to 7.9 dBi. These advancements highlight the antenna's effectiveness in operating within the X-band frequency range, making it suitable for wireless and satellite communication systems. The design and its performance were analysed using high-frequency structure simulator (HFSS) simulation software, which validated its practical feasibility. This innovative configuration addresses the bandwidth limitations typically associated with conventional microstrip antennas, ensuring improved operational efficiency for modern communication technologies. The findings highlight the benefits of utilising a multi-stacked structure to achieve superior antenna performance, particularly in advanced communication applications.
Volume: 15
Issue: 1
Page: 343-355
Publish at: 2026-03-01

Mapping academic outcomes to student routines using machine learning: a data-driven approach

10.11591/ijict.v15i1.pp66-73
Selvakumar Venkatachalam , Pillalamarri Lavanya , Shreesh V. Deshpande , R. J. Akshaya Shree , S. V. Thejaswini
In today’s environment, students often struggle with time management and dealing with emotions like frustration and anxiety, which may have an adverse impact on their academic achievement. This research aims to enhance time management and educational support for college students by leveraging demographic characteristics and performance in specific assignments to develop a predictive model for academic performance. The study evaluates various regression algorithms to identify the most accurate method for predicting students’ semester grade point average (SGPA) based on their activities. This predictive model aims to optimize students’ learning experiences and mitigate challenges such as frustration and anxiety. The findings highlight the potential of personalized educational assistance in improving student learning outcomes. Various machine learning algorithms, including decision trees, support vector regression (SVR), ridge regression, lasso regression, XGBoost, and gradient boosting, were implemented in Python for this study. Results show that XGBoost achieved the lowest root mean square error (RMSE) of 9.39 with a 60:40 data split ratio, outperforming other algorithms, while decision trees exhibited the highest RMSE. The findings emphasize the potential of personalized educational assistance to improve learning outcomes by helping students adjust study habits to address weaknesses and reduce anxiety. Future studies can explore integrating real-time data and additional features such as emotional wellbeing and extracurricular activities to further improve the model’s predictive capabilities.
Volume: 15
Issue: 1
Page: 66-73
Publish at: 2026-03-01

Video-based physical violence detection model for efficient public space surveillance

10.11591/ijict.v15i1.pp161-170
Erick Erick , Benfano Soewito
This study aims to develop an effective real-time model for detecting violence in public spaces, focusing on achieving a balance between accuracy and computational efficiency. We evaluate various model architectures, with the main comparison between the ConvLSTM2D and Conv3D models commonly used in video analysis to capture spatial and temporal features. The ConvLSTM2D model, combined with preprocessing layers such as change detection and motion blur, showed optimal performance, achieving 86% accuracy after Bayesian optimization. With a low parameter count of 25,137, this model enables fast inference in just 0.010 seconds, making it suitable for real-time applications that require efficient computation. In contrast, the Conv3D model, which is also combined with preprocessing layers such as change detection and motion blur and has more than nine million parameters, shows a lower accuracy of 77.5% as well as a slower inference time of 0.025 seconds, making it unsuitable for real-time applications. The results of this study show that the ConvLSTM2D model is promising for real-time violence detection systems in public spaces, where a fast and accurate response is essential to prevent further acts of violence.
Volume: 15
Issue: 1
Page: 161-170
Publish at: 2026-03-01

A high linearity low noise amplifier with modified differential inductor for bluetooth profiles

10.11591/ijict.v15i1.pp323-331
Ghattamaneni Usharani , Sourirajan Varadarajan
In today’s rapidly evolving communication landscape, electronic devices rely heavily on high-performance components to ensure seamless connectivity. A low-noise amplifier (LNA) is a critical front-end element in any receiver chain, where its performance significantly influences the overall system efficiency. As integrated circuits continue to shrink with advancements in technology, challenges such as linearity degradation have become increasingly prominent. This work presents a modified derivative (MD) narrowband common source low-noise amplifier (CSLNA) designed using 0.13 µm CMOS technology, offering improved linearity and frequency characteristics. The proposed design adopts a hybrid architecture, combining a folded cascode gain stage with a common-gate configuration. An optimized modified differential inductor is employed at the input for effective impedance matching and reduced noise figure (NF). The implemented LNA achieves a gain of 25.81 dB, an input return loss of –24.86 dB, and maintains a low NF of 0.3 dB at an operating frequency of 2.4 GHz. Furthermore, the linearity metrics-third-order input intercept point (IIP3) and 1 dB compression pointare significantly improved to –16.70 dBm and –21.89 dBm, respectively. These results highlight the LNA's suitability for Bluetooth and other shortrange wireless communication applications.
Volume: 15
Issue: 1
Page: 323-331
Publish at: 2026-03-01

A unified intelligent AI platform for resolving citizens' queries related to beneficiary service using AI -Powered chatbots a practical apparoach

10.11591/ijict.v15i1.pp267-275
Parveen Mehta , Shweta Bansal
The daily many rural citizens visit government offices to inquire about beneficiary services that support poor and illiterate citizens. However, without proper knowledge, many eligible citizens fail to benefit from these services. In the artificial intelligence (AI) era, AI-powered chatbots, such as AI agents, can provide valuable support to the villagers and provide them with complete information at their door step. In this paper, a proposed framework, using a chatbot, to reduce the communication gap between citizens and government officials to improve service delivery performance. This chatbot is developed by using a built large language model, python libraries, fast API, and mongodb data base. Our findings demonstrate the challenges of imbalanced data and suggest improvements for future implementations. The system enhances service delivery by automating eligibility checks and reducing office visit frequency by up to 60%.
Volume: 15
Issue: 1
Page: 267-275
Publish at: 2026-03-01

Renewable energy optimization for sustainable power generation

10.11591/ijict.v15i1.pp365-373
Debani Prasad Mishra , Sarita Samal , Rohit Kumar , Arun Kumar Sahoo , Surender Reddy Salkuti
To improve sustainability in power generation, this study presents a thorough data-driven method for maximizing renewable energy sources. It employs measures like capacity utilization factor (CUF) and efficiency to evaluate the performance of solar and wind energy using historical weather and energy-generating data. The study offers practical suggestions for improving renewable energy systems, such as weather-energy correlation analysis and machine learning-based forecasting models. In addition, a comparative analysis is carried out to ascertain which energy source is better, and useful real-world data is provided, including a summary of all India’s total renewable energy generation (excluding large hydro) for June 2023 and a performance comparison year over year. A useful, data-driven approach for enhancing renewable energy is provided by this work, which advances the topic of sustainable energy.
Volume: 15
Issue: 1
Page: 365-373
Publish at: 2026-03-01
Show 87 of 2063

Discover Our Library

Embark on a journey through our expansive collection of articles and let curiosity lead your path to innovation.

Explore Now
Library 3D Ilustration